北京高考试卷完整版

1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结 束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 分，共 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例： What is the man going to read ?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What ki

2、nd of music does the woman like ?A. Classical music B. Rock music music2. Which sweater will the man take?A . The red oneB。The blue one C. The yellow onewill the man pay ?A. In cashcredit card traveler s chequeare the woman s keys?her pocketthe floor the tablewill the man probably do tonight?Chapter

3、 4in the librarythe football match第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共 15分）A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。is the relationship between the two speakers ？A Travel agent and customerB Husband and wifeC Boss and secretary will t

4、he meetings end ？A At3:00pm.5:00pm.6:30pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。is the foreign language section ？A In Row 3.Row 5.Row 7does the man decide to borrow?听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。dose the man make the call?ask for informationmake an appointmentsend out an invitationsport is the man interested in?what days is

5、the sports center closed?听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题。is the speaker mainly talking about?of the schoolrequirementsof the new term.club will meet on Wednesdays?will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?SeptemberOctoberNovember第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个.词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有

6、60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomer s NameThomas 。6Telephone No.17Time of Purchase18 1st,2015ProblemScreen went19Solution （解决方案）20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）（略）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It s so nice to hear from her again

7、., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What s moreB. That s to sayC. In other words 16 D. Believe it or not答案是D。21 .the early flight , we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.catch22 . 一 Did you enjoy the party?一 well by our hosts.treated be treatedtreatedpark was full of people the

8、mselves in the sunshineenjoyedenjoyis s Church,you can hear some lovely music.is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection.mademademaking making27Did you have diffficulty fingding Ann s house?Not clear directions and we w

9、ere able to find it easily.to give givengiving givewon t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since29. -Can t you stay a little longer?It s getting late. I really go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare30. Dr. Jack

10、son is not in his office at the moment.All right. I him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be callingfor the job, you ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.C. Oncetruly believe beauty come

11、s from within.A. thatC. whatI it with my own eyes ,Iwouldn t have believed it.A .didn t see t seeing C. Wouldn t see t seen understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where D. When第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mot

12、her loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38, their happiness disappeared.

13、Someone had left a 39 under their door during thenight. One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano. Dario nsother asked the building superintendent（管理员）if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn t imagine any of them had do

14、ne that. Later that morning , Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person. his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44. Over the next few days, they se

15、nt out invitations and prepared desserts45their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers（彩带）and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even broughtdesserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario s mother with a book of

16、piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night, she said. The sounds woke 49e out tfb eoul might playlike this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don t think I disliked the playing.”Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert.I think5m aybyowean apology. she said.51 dichow tlate

17、it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.she had given them.“You play, you play! ” Mrs. Gilbert said. I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.These songs are notssuchmusic.“These songs are beautiful music. Dario s mother said53topWyweinben the evening.”“A

18、nd we won t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking f(5rwardttoe new music. Morethan that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother s face. It gave55m arideiriradefhim feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat37. A. voiceB. stoodB. ringC. layC. musicD. walkedD. cr

19、y38. A. therefore39. A. noteB. howeverB. posterC. otherwiseC. billD. instead40. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice41. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience42. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit43. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action45. A. toB. with

20、C. forD. from46. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished47. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise48. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried50. A. giveB.sendC. offerD. owe51. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept52. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. lo

21、ud53. A. braveB. sorryC.happyD. afraid54. A. changingB. practicingC. recordingD. writing55. A. equalityB. freedom第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，计节（共15小题；每小题 2C. warmth20分）分，共30分）D. sympathy阅读卜列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mounta

22、in in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He wascolder by the minute.Nic

23、holas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he didwas to find shelt

24、er form the freez ing wind and snow. If he didn t, his bodytemperature would get very low, which couldquickly kill his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he coul

25、d.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn t lose toomuch water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholasdid the only thing he could he huddled （蜷缩）in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for

26、 help, but he couldn tfind anyone. He followed his tracks and rethe snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholas was saved.Nich

27、olas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not beenfor TV . He had often watched Grylls survival showMan vs. s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episodes节 目）of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way Grylls heard about Nicholas armazing de

28、eds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.BRevolutionary TV Earss comfortabTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume（音量）a

29、nd now it s better and affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technol r ogy, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute（ 静音）if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe

30、the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear

31、 and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists（ 听觉学家）nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past tw

32、o years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.一Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and

33、I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”一Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now $ .If you re satisfied, return it.Money-back gua

34、rantee!Call now ! 800-123-7832|TV-EAItS,60. TV Ears helps you.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. Wh at makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mut

35、eB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wireless technologyadvertisement is made more believable by.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCTechnological change

36、 is everywhere and affects every aspectof life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are broughtabout by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives oftheir children who are attending college. Surveys （ 调查）on thi

37、s topicsuggests that parents today continue to be “ very or “ somewhat oprotective even after their children move into collegedormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This isusually interpreted as a sign that tod

38、ay parents are trying tomanage their children lives past the point where this behavior isappropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their children.In the context （背景）of this discussion, it seems valuable to firstfind out the

39、cause of change in the case of parents involvement withtheir grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequen tly, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today m

40、ean that the urge to do so wasn ptresent a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today grasdparents would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not beena barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequentsubject of communicati

41、on between parents and their collegechildren. The fact that college students are financially dependent ontheir parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to besent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is afact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanc

42、ed technology, we live in an age ofbettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children whohave left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desireby

43、parents to keep their children under their wings.67. The surveys inform us of.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult children s behaviorC. the parents-provection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of studentsationommunic68. The writer believes that.A. parents today a

44、re more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to college children s delayed independence69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or

45、 AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influences or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?DLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes

46、through a window. These animalstypically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet as far as most light- can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says,animals live through their life alone.

47、 They never to uch anything unless they re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It s trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straig

48、ht line. But some materials slow and scatter（散射）light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn abso

49、rb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn t loomvery diifrerundfng air or water. Youdon t see -it-you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or sca

50、ttering light. Living materials can stoplight because they contain pigments（ 色素 ） that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn htave pigments, so its tissues won t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challengeis preventing light

51、from scattering.Animals are built of many different materialsskin, fat, and moreand light moves through each at a differentspeed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use differenttricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very

52、small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it iseasier to be see through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie（ 果冻状的）material and spreadthemselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissu

53、es in theirbodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they rdeoing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Paragra

54、ph 1, transparent animals.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “ dead ” in Paragraph 3 means.A. silently B. graduallyC. regularly D. completely65. One way for an animal to become transparent is to .A. change the direct

55、ion of light travelB. gather materials to scatter light.C. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light.66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take

56、effective action to reduce light spreading第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what happening around them. They can seem forgetful and annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human