中考王英语第一轮复习精讲试题(1)

1、八年级(上)Units 1 2单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重 点 单 词1.anyone(pron.)任何 人支2. anywhere(adv.)在 任何地方3. wonderful( adj.)精 彩的；绝妙的4. few(adj.& pron.) 不多；很少5. most(adj.& adv.& pron.)最多；大多数 6. something(pron.) 某事；某物7. nothing( pron.)没 有什么；没有,件东 西支8. everyone(pron.)每 人；人人；所有人9. myself(pron.)我自 己；我本人10. yourself(pr

2、on.)你 自己；您自己 11. seem(v.)似乎； 好像；看来12. bored(adj.)厌倦 的；烦闷的13. diary(n.)日记;记事簿14. activity( n.)活动 15. decide(v.)决定； 选定16. try(v.& n.)尝 试；设法；努力17. building( n.)建筑 物；房子18. difference( n.)差 另差异20. umbrella(n.)伞；雨 伞21. wet(adj.)湿的； 潮湿的；卜雨的22. below(prep.&adv.)在卜面；到卜面23. enough(adj.& adv.)足够的(地

3、)；充足的(地)；充分的 (地)24. hungry(adj.)饥饿 的25. as(adv.)像 一样；如同(conj.)当 时；如同26. dislike(v.& n.)/、喜爱(的事物)；厌 恶(的事情)27. housework(n.)家 务劳动；家务事28. hardly(adv.)几乎 不；几乎没有29. ever(adv.)在任何 时候；从来；曾经30. once(adv.) 一 次；曾经31. . twice(adv.)两 次；两倍32. program(n.)节目33. full( adj.)忙的； 满的；充满的34. maybe(adv.)大概；或许；可能35. l

4、east(adv.)最 小；最少(adj.&pron.)最的；最少 的36.health(n.)健康；人 的身体(或精神)状态 37. result(n.)结果; 后果38. online(adj.& adv.)在线(的)；联网 (的)39. although(conj.)虽 然；尽管；即使40. through(prep.) 以；凭借；穿过41. mind(n.)头脑； 心智42. body(n.)身体43. such(adj.& pron.) 这样的；那样的；类似的44. die(v.)消失;灭 亡；死亡45. writer( n.)作者； 作家46. dentis

5、t(n.)牙科医 生47. magazine(n.)杂 志；期刊48. however(adv.)然 而；不过49. almost(adv.)几 乎；差/、多50. none(pron.)没有 一个；毫无51. . less(adv.)较少； 较小(adj.& pron.)较少的；更少的52. point(n.)得分； 点(v.)指；指向19. wait(v.)等待；等候9.wet(adj.)湿的5.die(v.)消失；灭亡一 wetter(比较词 性 转 换1.wonder(v.)想知道fwonderful( adj.)精 彩的；绝妙的2. activity( n.)活动一 acti

6、ve(adj.)积极的3. decide(v.)决定fdecision(n.)决定4. full( adj.)忙的;满的一削(v.)填满;充fdead(adj.)死的；无 生命的一death(n.)死亡6. hardly(adv.)几乎 不一 hard(adj.& adv.) 困难的；坚硬的；努力地；猛烈地7. yourself(pron.)你自己yoursekes(复 数)你们自己级)一 wettest(最高级)一dry干的(反义 词)10. wait(v.)等待一 waiter(n.)服务生 fwaitress(n.)女服务生11. hunger(n.)饥饿一 hungry( ad

7、j.)饥饿的12. health(n.)健康他8. building( n.)建筑一 healthy(adj.)健康的物 一 build( v.)建造一 healthily( adv.)健康地1.去度假go onvacation7.因为 because of2.待在家stay at8.几乎从不hardly12.上网 go online重 点home3.相当多；不少 quite a fewever9.使用互联网usethe Internet13.例如；像这样 such as短 语4 .当然；自然of course5 .决定做某事 decide to do sth.6 .给的感觉；10.至少；不少

8、于； 起码 at least11.垃圾食品junk food14 .去看牙医 go to the dentist15 . 多于 more than16 .少于 less than感受到feel like1._Wheredid you6.We_go on vacation.waited over an?你去哪里度假hour for the trainbecause there were tooJ ?many people.因为有2. Did you buy anything special太多的人，所以我们重 点?你买什么特别的 东四了吗？等了一个多小时的火 车。句7. Becauseof3.

9、We took1子_quite a_few.the bad weather, wephotos there.我们在那couldn't see anything below.儿拍了相当多的照由于糟糕的天气，我片。们看不见卜面的任何4. The only problem东西。was that there wasnothing_much_to_8. My father didn't_do in the evening _but_read.唯一 的问题是在晚上除了读书外没有什么其他 事情可做。5. We wanted to walk up_to_ thetop, but then it

10、_started raining a _littleso we_decided to take the train.我们想要爬 上山顶，但是却开始 下小雨，因此我们决定坐火车。_bring. enough_m oney , so we only had one bowl of rice and _some fish . 我父亲没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了 一碗米饭和一些鱼。9. I really enjoyed walking_ around the town.我 真的喜欢在这城镇四处走走。续表类别课标考点要求重 点 句 子10. _What_ a difference a day make

11、s!的差异多么大啊！11. I just stayed at home _most_of_the_ time to read and relax.我大部分时间 只是待在家里读书和休息。12. What kind of_ dance are you learning ? 你正 在学习哪种类型的舞蹈？13. What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做 什么？_1_always exercise .我 总是锻炼。14. 一 How often do you go to the movies ?你多久去看一次电影？I go to the movies maybe

12、 _once a month .我大概一个月一次电影。15. She says _its good for_ my health.她说这对我的健康有好处。16. Although many students like to watch sports , game shows are the most17.Twenty percent do _not_ exercise _矶 _gll_.20%（的学生）根本不锻炼。18. We all know that many students often_go online , but we were_surprised_ that ninety per

13、cent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道 许多学生经常上网，但是我 们感到吃惊的是90%的学生每天都在使用因特网。19. It is good to relaxby using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through_ exercise.通过使 用网络或者看游戏节目放松 是很好的，但是我们认为最 好的放松方式是通过锻炼。20. Exercise such_as_ playing sports is fun , and y

14、ou can spend _time with your friends and family as you play together.比如说做运动的 锻炼方式是有趣的，并且当 你和豕人、朋友一起运动 时，你们可以共度一段时_popular .尽管许多学生 喜欢看体育节目，但游戏类 节目是最受欢迎的。光。21. No one seemed_to_be bored_.没个人看起来感到厌倦。语 法1 .不定代词的用法（详见第二 编 P123）2 .动词过去式的规则变化和 不规则变化（详见第二编P133）3 .how often引导的特殊疑问 句（详见第一编P32）4 .频度副词的用法（详见第一编

15、 P32）话 题Unit 1 Holidays and vacations（假期）Unit 2 Free time activities（闲暇活动）单元重难点突破考点 J It + be+adj. + for/of sb. +to do sth.（八上 Unit 2 P13）【举例透析】It is important： for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。（虹sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点，与表示客观形式的形容词连用，如easy, hard, difficult , interesting ,impossible 等。）It's ver

16、y nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，真是太好了。（of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德，与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用，如good , kind , nice,clever, foolish , right 等。）阔净流冏1 .（宜宾人文信息题）参观宜宾博物馆对我们很有教育意义。It is very _educational for us _tovisit_ Yibin Museum.2 .你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。It's _clever _of_ you _to_ work out the math problem.考克？ taste （八上 Un

17、it 1 P3）【举例透析】The food tasted great.这些食物尝起来太棒了。（taste v.尝起来，作系动词，后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构，类似的词还有look, feel,sound, smell。）悯牌流fl（C） I.The apples my mother bought taste.A . well B . badly C. good2. （2019 荆门中考）This kind of special noodles tastes so delicious that I can't help asking for more.考点3seem （八上

18、Unit 1 P3）【举例透析】 You seem （to be） very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。seem v.意为“似乎；好像“，作连系动词。seem（+ to be）+adj.,意为"似乎”。It seems to rain.好像要下雨了。（seem+ to do,意为“好像/似乎要做某事”。）It seems like a good plan.这似乎是一个好计划。（seem like + n.,意为“好像/似乎”。） It seems that he doesn't believe you.他似乎不相信你。（It seems/seemed + th

19、at 从句，意为 “好像 /似乎”。）k喇瓶网（C） Look! There are a lot of dark clouds.It that a rainstorm is coming.A . feels B. sounds C. seems考点4频度副词与频度副词短语（八上Unit 2 P11）【举例透析】（1）频度副词包括： always, usually , often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverI sometimes write to my brother.我有时写信给我弟弟。She is always late for class and that

20、 makes her teacher angry.她上课总是迟到，这让她的老师很生气。（位置：通常放在实义动词前,be动词、情态动词或助动词后。）（2）频度副词短语：every+名词：every day/week/month/year 每天 /周/月/年次数十 一段时间：once_aweek 一 周一次three or_four times a_ day 一天三或四次He plays basketball twice a week.他周打两次篮球。Tom gets up at 7: 00 every day.汤姆每天七点起床。（位置：通常放在句末，对频率提问，要用短语 _howoften_ o

21、 ）k喇瓶网（A） 1. （2019 随州中考改编）The British teacher is very humorous.He tells us jokes.A. always B. never C. hardly ever（B）2.（2019 临沂中考 ）"Left-behind“ children see their parents, because their parents work in the cities,leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A .

22、always B . hardly ever C . often考点5how引导的句型（八上Unit 2 P9）【举例透析】疑问词组例句用来提问how old 多大-How old is your father ? 你父亲多大？ He's 40 years 01d.他四十岁。年龄how long多久；多长 How long have you been here?你在这里多久了？-For five days.五天。-How long is the river ?这条河 多长？It's 3, 800 kilometers.3 800 千 米。对时间段或长度提问，在对时间段回答的时候

23、通常用“ for +时间段”how far 多远-How far is it from your home to school?从你家去学校多远？ It's 5 kilometers.5 丁米。对距离 提问续表疑问词组例句用来提问how much多少钱；多少 How much is the pen ?这支 钢笔多少钱？ It's 10 yuan. 1 九。-How much milk do youneed?你需要多少牛奶？ Just three teaspoons三勺。对价格和/、可数名词的数量 提问how many 多少 How many students are there

24、 in your class ? 你们班有多少学生？- Forty.四十。对可数名词的数量提问how often多久一次-How often do you brush your teeth ?你多久刷一次 牙？ Twice a day.两次。对频率进行提问how soon多久-How soon will your parents come back?你父母多久回来呢？In two days.两人之后。对将来时间提问，回答时通 常用“in +时间段”等活冏(A) 1. Can you tell me apples you want?一 Six is OK.A . how many B . how

25、 often C . how long(B) 2. Tom, you look so healthy.do you exercise? Twice a week.A . How often B . How long C . How soon(C) 3. Excuse me,is the red T-shirt? 280 yuan.A . how long B . how much C . how many(A) 4. (2019 福建中考改编)一 is the Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge?55 kilometers.A . How long B . How

26、far C . How wide考点6 辨析hard与hardly (八上Unit 2 P9)【举例透析】This ground is too hard to dig.这块地太硬，挖不动。(hard作形容词时,意为“困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的 ”。)They worked hard to succeed.他们为了成功努力工作。(hard作副词时,常用来表示程度，意为“努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地 ”，位于动词之后。) He can hardly ever play football.他几乎不会踢足球。(hardly耻色意为“几乎不”，表示否定意义,位于实义动词之前，叁动词、助动词、情态动词

27、之后。经常与 ever 连用，相当于 almost not, seldom o )(C)1. Would you like some coffee?No, thanks. I have it. I think the best drink is water.A . often B . sometimes C. hardly ever(B)2.The wind is blowing and many trees have fallen down.A . hardly B . hard C. hardly ever(C)3. Her legs get injured and she can wal

28、k.A . hard B. only C . hardly考点,although (八上 Unit 2 P13)【举例透析】though,两者大多数情况可以通用。Although he was ill , he didn't stop working. = He was ill, but he didn't stop working.尽管他生病了,他仍然没有停 止工作。(although虽然；尽管；即使。用作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于口堂1活现(A)1. (2019福建中考)although/though 不可以与 but_连用。)it's a public hol

29、iday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A . Although B . Once C. If（C）2.（2019 乐山中考 ）Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.A . unless B. because C. although直击中考一、单项选择。（A） 1.（2019 盘锦中考改编）The old man leads a simple life,he has a lot of wealth.

30、A . although B . because C. unless（B）2.（2019 南京中考改编 ）Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could believe her eyes.A . properly B . hardly C. nearly（C）3.（2019 泰州中考改编）一You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?一 serious. Just a cold.A . Something B . Anything C . Noth

31、ing（A） 4.（2019 深圳中考）I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more.A . popular B . comfortable C . boring（C）5.（2019 安徽中考改编）I wonder the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A . how far B . how soon C. how often二、

32、（2019乐山中考改编）还原句子。阅读下面短文，把 A、B、C、D、E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Drones（无人机）can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering（ 递送）things from packages（包裹）to pizzas tobeer and following wild animals. 1._B_ Can you believe it? 2._D_ US company IBM has made this kind of drones. It can deliver coffee to

33、 sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personalinformation. 3. A There is a special device （设备）under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can alsolearn about someone's coffee-drinking habit and tell when someone needs his ne

34、xt cup of coffee.4. _E_ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and saves many people's lives. Thedrones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（ 目的地），the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops o

35、ff the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5. C Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.A.Then, the drone will fly to the per

36、son.B . But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked( 追踪)him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee. E. Drones can also save lives. 三、完成句子。根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1 .我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our country has established diplomatic relations with _more _than 100 countries.2 .大约90%的学生每周上网

37、。About ninety _percentof the students _usethe Internet every week.3 .我的祖父每天至少锻炼两小时。My grandpa exercises _at least two hours every day.4 .由于糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的任何东西。Because of the bad weather, we can't see anything below.5 . (2019达州中考)据最新报道，生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在已经不到2 000只了。It's recently reported that there

38、 are now _less _than2 , 000 pandas living in the wild forests in China.四、(2019凉山州中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、 拼写正确。Lei Feng Spirit Carrying on“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life." Chairman Pcalled on people to learn 1._

39、from_ him. Do you know who the man is? He is Lei Feng.Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didn't go to school 2.until he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he 3._became_(become) a steel worker. He was often praised for hi

40、s good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the army and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 4. thanks_(thank), he always said, "It's my duty and it's just that some people need som

41、e help, there should be someone 5. .standing(stand) out to give them a hand. " He became a model soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died 6. an_ accident in 1962.March 5th has been a “ Learn from Lei Feng Daysince 1963. When Lei Feng's Diary came out, people began to know more

42、about him than before. Now the term “Living Lei Feng" has become a name for anyone who is 8._brave /brelv/, anyone who has deep love for his country, anyone who works hard, or anyone who is always ready to help others Lei Feng's spirit will live in 9.our (we) hearts. Lei Feng's spirit w

43、ill be10._remembered_(remember) by thewhole nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.五、信息摘录。阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。一空一词。Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “ beingon time ". However, in some countries of the world,

44、people have different opinions on." being on time ”GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how

45、on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them, either.G