全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

1、小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词一、 名词复数规则二、1. 般情况下，直接力口 -s,女口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 三、2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口 -es,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches四、3.以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries以 元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s,如：boy - boys , day - days4 .以“或fe结尾，变f或f

2、e为v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .以 o 结尾的单词：a, 有生命的 +es b, 无生命 +s如：potato-potatoes ；hero-heroes； mango-mangoesphoto-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6 . 不规则名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanes

3、e deer - deer sheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加s勾成。如：This is Tom s des这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike s bo那是迈克的书。2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个 如. :the teachers reading room 师阅览室the pupils p-ebnocxiles 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上s 。如：the children s palac少年宫men s room男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名

4、词所有格，s前面加一撇，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一 个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题写出下列名词的复数形式 18. life 19. story 21. baby 24. deer 28. English 30. man二、汉译英1 Tom 的足球 3学生们的课桌5姑姑的卡片7蚂蚁们的早餐9姐姐的连衣裙三、把下列句子翻译成英文2 .老师们的自行车4.哥哥的文具盒6.猴子们的香蕉8.妈妈的包 10女孩们的苹果1 .这些是Peter的篮球吗?2 .这个是老师的钢笔吗？ 3 .有一些书在 Sam的课桌上。4 .有一些孩子们在教室里。 四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）are som

5、e butterflys on the table.is Alice dress.like tomato very much.五、将下列句子变成复数形式。dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.woman is a teacher.能力测试卷（名词）将下列名词变成复数形式。1. plane treemonth apple2. box buswatch class3. knife lifeWife thief4. day boybaby country5. photo radiotomato hero6. child toot

6、h Sheep policeman二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ V 1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.4. This is Tom red bike.三、选择填空 1. There are twoin the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman5. The old man will haveout.A. two toothsB. two teeth6. are sold in this bookstore.lessonshirtbrushf

7、oxleafmonkeystorypianopotatoEnglish ChineseA. Children s books B. Children books4. Some friends of will come here.A.John sB.John5. Can you give me?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1. This sheep is white. 2. There is a desk and a chair i

8、n the room.3. That man is a doctor. 小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示 你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词, 它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hehimSheheritit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作 宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday昨天看到她了。

9、二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词X Yes, I am ;No , I m not.W川 you go swimming with your friends ? - Yes, I will./ No ,I won t 注意：be going to和will后面都是加动词原型。例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x )I will going swimming tomorrow .( x )I am going to go swimming tomorrow.( V)I will go swimming tomo

10、rrow.( V)一般将来时练习题一.填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我将去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?-I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3.你们打算什么时候见面。What timeyoumeet?二.用所给词的适当形式填空:is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My

11、brother(go) to Shanghai next week.often(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He(go) to school by bike.do you usually do on weekends?- I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?s Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?-She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.6. What you(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.7. M

12、ary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.9. I(plan) for my study now三.按要求变化句子。1. Lucy is going to collect stamps with us.防殊疑问句)2. It will be fine tomorrow.(否定旬)3. They will have a holiday next week.(一般疑问句)4. His brother is going to be a doctor in the future.秣殊疑问句

13、)能力测试题(一般将来时).选择正确的选项。()1.1 the houseworktomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. amgoing to do()2. Heoften to school with his friend.A. goB. goesC. going() 3. W川 you noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning? -No, I won t.A. haveB. hasC. having() 4. Is she going to work? Yes,. she will. B. she is. C. she does.(

14、) 5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we a picnic.A. haveB. is havingC. will have() 6. Look, the girl.A. danceB. is dancingC. will dance()7. My friends in the pool this afternoon.A. are going to swim B. will swimsC. are swimming()8. We are going to.A. skateB. go skateC. going skating() 9. Tom and Jimmy together

15、tonight.A. are going to play B. is going to play C. am going to play()10. The students usually books in the morning.A. readingB. readC. will read.根据问句选答语。()1. Are the children having sports now?A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they are.()2. What are you going to do in the evening?A. Im doing my

16、homeworkB. I will do my homework. C. They do housework.()3. What would you like to have for dinner?A. Id like some bread. B. I would like to have a drink. C. I will like to have dinner.()4. When are you going to the library?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Yesterday.()5. Are you going to school tom

17、orrow?A. No, I wasn t. B. No, I m not. C. Yes, we aren t.按要求变化句子。1. John is going to see the animals there.殊疑问句)2. Li Ming is going to see the animals there.秣殊疑问句)3. Monday is the first day of the school holiday.（一般疑问句）4. They are going hiking tomorrow morning.（一般疑问）小升初语法一般过去时定义：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示

18、过去的时间状语连用 动词过去式结构：内容例词直接加edwork-worked ; plant -planted以不发音的e结尾，直接加dname -named辅首,子母+y结尾，改y为i,再加edstudy-studied重读闭音节不规则变化go-went ; eat-ate ; have-had过去 的时间标志词：yesterday, day before yesterday, last week .时态结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他国Ah句否定句I went swimming yesterday.I didn t went swimming yesterday.I was at hom

19、e last night.I wasn t at home last night.She had a picnic last Sunday.She didn t have a picnic last SundayWe were good friends last year.We were not good friends last year.打JE句一般疑问句I went swimming yesterday.Did you go swimming yesterday ?I was at home last night.Were you at home last night ?She had

20、a picnic last Sunday.Did she have a picnic last Sunday?We were good friends last year.Were you good friends last year ?特殊疑问句What did you do yesterday ?Where were you yesterday ?一般过去时练习题,用 was 或者 were 完成以下内容。主语Iyouhesheitweyoutheybe动词1. I tired yesterday. 2. It cold yesterday.late yesterday. 4. He si

21、ck at that time.5. We busy last time. 6. They in their office yesterday.二，写出下列单词的过去式:1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. play 5. hope6. trip 7. wash 8. want 9. watch 10. plan11. clean 12. study 13. dance 14. cry 15. visit三、选择题()1. My father 川 yesterday. A . isnt B. arent C. wasnt t()2. your parents at home l

22、ast week A . Is B. Was C. AreD. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday前天)？A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after()5. -Who was on duty last Friday?-.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I

23、was D. No, I wasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom.A. with three hours B. three hours ago C. in three hours D .three hours before ()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8. -What did you do last Sunday? - I some shopping with my friends.A. Do B. did C. does D. doing()9. La

24、ura to school yesterday.A. doesn t go B. didn t goesC. doesn t went D.didn t go()10.I _ free last Sunday. A. am B. is C. wasD. were()11.He a book yesterday. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buyed()12.I a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed()13.? He did some read

25、ing at home.A. What does your father do yesterday eveningB. What does your brother do in the schoolC. What did your brother do over the weekendD. Where did your brother go last Sunday()14. What did you do? I went to the movies.A. next morning B. over the weekend C. in the weekend D. next Monday能力测试（一般过去时）.写出以下动词的过去式lookarevisitmakegowashbuyrowleavehopeseereadcookhavedoge