2012高中英语 5.3同步导学课件 外研版必修1 新课标 （山东专版）

1、Section Vocabulary，Listening and Writing，Pronunciation，Everyday English，Function & Cultural CornerStep One：Fast readingScan the text (P49) and choose the best answer.1When did Mark Kendon begin to enjoy science?ABefore he changed schools.BAfter he changed schools.CWhen he was a child.DWhen he wa

2、s in primary school.答案：答案：B2We can infer from the text that_.ACanada has the largest number of firstclass scientistsBMark Kendon has no interest in ChemistryCMark Kendon doesnt like his new schoolDMark Kendon has his own dream答案：答案：D3Which university does Mark Kendon most want to go to?AOttawa Unive

3、rsity.BHarvard University.CLondon University. DOxford University.答案：答案：A4Mark Kendon thinks he will become a(n)_Ascientist BdoctorCEnglish teacher Dwriter答案：答案：AStep Two：Detail reading.Read the text (P49)and answer the following questions.1How often can Mark Kendon go to public science lectures?_答案：

4、答案：About four times a term.2What subject is Mark Kendon going to study at university?_答案：答案：Physics.Read the passage on P49 and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F)1Mark Kendon didnt like science when he was a child.()2The teachers in the writers new school are people who have made re

5、al discoveries in their area of science.()3The writers parents thought he would become a scientist.()4Seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize in history.()答案：答案：1.T2.F3.F4.F.Read the text (P49)carefully and fill in the blanks.The change of Marks attitude to scienceHe never used to enjoy s

6、cience but 1._he became more interested in science.Reasons for his change The science teachers are 2._.The science 3._are very good，and the laboratories have all 4._.He has chances to listen to 5._given by people who have made real 6._. Canada has many firstclass scientists，which makes Mark feel ver

7、y 7._.Marks new planHe has decided to study in a Physics Department at university.His parents are 8._at his decision.答案：答案：1.last year2.excellent3.facilities4.the latest equipment5.public science ud8.astonishedbalance (1)n.平衡；天平平衡；天平keep ones balance保持平衡保持平衡lose ones balance

8、失去平衡失去平衡 (课文原句课文原句P48)Then put the crucible on the balance and weight it.然后把坩埚放到天平上然后把坩埚放到天平上称量。称量。The child couldnt keep his balance on his new bicycle.这个孩子骑着他的新自行车，不能保持平衡。这个孩子骑着他的新自行车，不能保持平衡。He lost his balance and fell.他身体失去平衡，跌倒了。他身体失去平衡，跌倒了。Try to keep work and relaxation in balance.尽量保持工作与休闲平衡

9、。尽量保持工作与休闲平衡。(2)v.权衡；权衡；(使使)平衡平衡You must balance the advantages against the disadvantages.你必须权衡得失。你必须权衡得失。How long can you balance on one leg？你单腿能站？你单腿能站多久？多久？1.完成句子完成句子我们应该保持自然平衡，否则我们将受到惩我们应该保持自然平衡，否则我们将受到惩罚。罚。We should_ _ _of nature or we will be punished.答案：答案：keep the balanceastonished adj.吃惊的；惊

10、愕的吃惊的；惊愕的be astonished at.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be astonished to see/find/hear/learn.看到看到/发现发现/听到听到/得知得知感到惊讶感到惊讶be astonishedthat从句从句 因因感到惊感到惊 (课文原句课文原句P49)My parents are astonished.我的我的父母很惊讶。父母很惊讶。She looked very astonished when she heard the news.她听到那消息后显得很惊讶。她听到那消息后显得很惊讶。Im astonished that he didnt pass the

11、exam.他考试没及格，这使我感到很惊讶。他考试没及格，这使我感到很惊讶。I was astonished by/at the great progress that he had made.我对他取得的进步感到很惊讶。我对他取得的进步感到很惊讶。astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征指事物本身的特征)，常，常修饰物修饰物astonish vt.使惊讶使惊讶astonishment n惊奇；惊愕惊奇；惊愕to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是 There were an astonishing number of applicant

12、s for the job.申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。To our astonishment，he left without a word.令我们吃惊的是，他什么话也没有说就离开了。令我们吃惊的是，他什么话也没有说就离开了。2.From his_voice.We can know that the film was perhaps_.Aastonished；astonishingBastonishing；astonishedCastonished；astonished Dastonishing；astonishing解析：解析：该句意为：从他吃惊的表情，我们该句意

13、为：从他吃惊的表情，我们可以知道那部电影可能是很令人惊奇的。可以知道那部电影可能是很令人惊奇的。答案：答案：A3We were all_by the news that he had passed his driving test.Aastonish BastonishedCastonishing Dastonishment解析：解析：astonish为动词；为动词；astonished为形容词，为形容词，表示惊讶的；表示惊讶的；astonishing令人惊讶的，用来指事令人惊讶的，用来指事物；物；astonishment为名词，表示惊异，惊讶。为名词，表示惊异，惊讶。答案：答案：Bused

14、to 过去常常做过去常常做(暗指今昔对比，现在暗指今昔对比，现在不做了不做了)(课文原句课文原句P49)I never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，我过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，我的新学校的理科老师很优秀。的新学校的理科老师很优秀。She used to do a lot of housework.她过去常做家务。她过去常做家务。There used to

15、be an old house near the river.以前河边有一座老房子。以前河边有一座老房子。注意注意：used to有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一种直有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一种直接使用接使用used，一种借助于助动词，一种借助于助动词did。He usednt/didnt use to listen to country music，but now he is getting interested in it.他过去不喜欢听乡村音乐，但现在逐渐感兴他过去不喜欢听乡村音乐，但现在逐渐感兴趣了。趣了。Used he/Did he use to play basketball?他过去

16、常打篮球吗？他过去常打篮球吗？辨析：辨析：used to do sth.，be used to (doing) sth.与与be used to do sth.used to do sth.表示表示“过去过去(常常常常)做某事做某事”，指过去惯常化的动作或经常存指过去惯常化的动作或经常存在的状态在的状态be used to (doing) sth.表示表示“习惯于习惯于(做做)某事某事”，to为介词，后接为介词，后接(动动)名词名词be used to do sth.为被动语态，表示为被动语态，表示“被用来做被用来做某事某事”Mr white used to live in China，so

17、he is used to Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去曾住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。怀特先生过去曾住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Rice can be used to make wine.大米可被用来酿酒。大米可被用来酿酒。4.In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be解析：解析：句意为：依我看来，句意为：依我看来，21世纪的生活比世纪的生活比过去的要容易得多。当过去的

18、要容易得多。当used to后面是后面是be或或have时，时，be或或have不能省略，若是实义动词，则可不能省略，若是实义动词，则可省略动词，只保留省略动词，只保留to。答案：答案：D5I often go swimming in the river in winter.Really？I_but I_any more.Ado；dont Bused to；dontCused；wont Dwas；dont解析：解析：考查考查used to do的用法，答语用了省的用法，答语用了省略句，补充完整分别为：略句，补充完整分别为：I used to go swimming in the river i

19、n winter but now I dont go swimming in the river in winter any more。答案：答案：Bbe proud of 为为感到骄傲感到骄傲/自豪自豪(课文原句课文原句P49)The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is，so we should be very proud of that.诺贝尔奖是现有的最高科学奖，因此我们应诺贝尔奖是现有的最高科学奖，因此我们应该为此感到自豪。该为此感到自豪。She is proud of her handsome son.她以她英俊的

20、儿子自豪。她以她英俊的儿子自豪。(1)be proud to do因做因做而自豪而自豪be proud that以以为荣为荣(2)pride n骄傲，自豪骄傲，自豪take pride inbe proud of为为感到自豪感到自豪Im very proud to call you my friend.能够和你朋友相称，使我感到自豪。能够和你朋友相称，使我感到自豪。He is proud that he has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.他为在奥运会中获得金牌而感到骄他为在奥运会中获得金牌而感到骄傲。傲。6.My son showed me

21、 his new toy as soon as I got home.I could see he was very_it.Apride in Bproud ofCtired of Dcare of解析：解析：句意为：我刚回到家儿子就向我展句意为：我刚回到家儿子就向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。be proud of以以为荣。为荣。答案：答案：Bbe supposed to do sth.理应做某事；应当做某事理应做某事；应当做某事(课文原句课文原句P49)Im going to try to go to either Montreal o

22、r Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打我打算上蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为两者都应算上蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为两者都应该拥有出色的物理系。该拥有出色的物理系。We are supposed to help each other.我们理应相互帮助。我们理应相互帮助。You are supposed to finish your home work in thirty minutes.你们应该在你们应该在30分钟之内完成作业。分钟之内完成作业。be supposed to ha

23、ve done本应该做某事本应该做某事(但事实上没但事实上没做做) You are supposed to have finished the work by now. 这工作你现在应该已经完成了。这工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完成但没完成)7.The message is very important，so it is supposed_as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sendCbeing sent Dsending解析：解析：句意为：这条信息很重要，所以要尽快地句意为：这条信息很重要，所以要尽快地发出去。发出去。be supposed后接不定式结

24、构，意为后接不定式结构，意为“理应，理应，应该应该”，排除，排除C项和项和D项。项。it指指message，message和和send之间为被动关系，排除之间为被动关系，排除B项，故项，故A项为正确答案。项为正确答案。答案：答案：AIm sure its your turn to wash the dishes.我确信是轮到你洗碗碟了。我确信是轮到你洗碗碟了。We take turns to clean the classroom.We clean the classroom by turns/in turn.我们轮流打扫教室。我们轮流打扫教室。in turn转而，反过来转而，反过来 Her

25、mother taught her，and she in turn taught her own daughter.她母亲教了她，她转而又教了自己的女儿。她母亲教了她，她转而又教了自己的女儿。8.Trees can take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen_.Ain surprise Bin turnCin time Din public解析：解析：考查固定词组用法。考查固定词组用法。in surprise惊惊讶地；讶地；in turn依次，反过来；依次，反过来；in time及时；及时；in public当众。句意为：树吸收二氧化碳，当众。句意为：

26、树吸收二氧化碳，反过来又释放出氧气。反过来又释放出氧气。答案：答案：BThe closer you are，the more youll see.靠得越近，看得越多。靠得越近，看得越多。本句运用了本句运用了“the比较级，比较级，the比较级比较级”的的句型。句型。The more I get to know him，the better I like him.我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。The harder you work，the more progess you will make.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就会越大。你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就会越大。9.In re

27、cent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_.Aour holiday will be betterBour holiday will be the betterCthe better our holiday will beDthe better will our holiday be解析：解析：“越越越越”这一结构是由这一结构是由“the比比较级，较级，the比较级比较级”构成的。构成的。A、B两项语序不对；两项语序不对；D项不是陈述句语序，故只有项不是陈述

28、句语序，故只有C项为最佳答案。项为最佳答案。答案：答案：C.单词拼写单词拼写1At the most important_(阶段阶段)of the experiment，we mustnt give up.答案：答案：stage2A lot of teaching_(设备设备) has been transported to that primary school.答案：答案： equipment3Its a very high office building with all essential modern f_.答案：答案： facilities4His l_are so boring that I cant avoid falling asleep in class.答案：答案： lectures5I was greatly a_that she had turned down his kind offer.答案：答案： astonished6Could you tell me the telephone number of the English_(系系)?答案：答案： Department.短语翻译短语翻