必修一第四单元PPT高考英语(人教版)二轮复习解析盘点课件-必修一-Unit4-Earthquakes(2)

1、常考单词常考单词burst; ruin; injure; bury; judge冷点词汇冷点词汇常考短语常考短语at an end(三年三年2考考); a number of(三年三年3考考)；shock; rescue; trap; congratulation; 常考句式常考句式leave sb./sth.宾补；部分宾补；部分否定否定(三年三年1考考)(一一)基础单词基础单词(根据提示写单词根据提示写单词)1From the time I was about four until I was about six, I (破坏破坏) each of my toys. (2012新课标全国卷新

2、课标全国卷短文改错短文改错)2They were (震惊震惊) by the news that ten people were killed in the accident.3After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were (埋头于埋头于) under piles of law books. destroyedshockedburied4In my (判断判断), it is a wise choice. 5Perhaps I have not (表达表达)myself very well

3、.6The townspeople never forgot the (营救营救) and came to help their most famous neighbor.(2012辽宁阅读辽宁阅读A A) 7His bad habit his chance of having a bright future.8My English teachers humor was such as to make every student into laughter.judgmentruinedexpressedrescueburst(二二)重点单词重点单词.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式根据提示写出下

4、列单词的适当形式9 vt.损害；伤害损害；伤害 n损害；伤害损害；伤害 adj. 受伤的受伤的10 n电；电流；电学电；电流；电学 adj.用电的；用电的；带电的带电的 adj.与电有关的；电学的与电有关的；电学的11 vt.使惊吓；吓唬使惊吓；吓唬 adj.受惊的；受受惊的；受 恐吓的恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的12 n祝贺；祝贺；(复数复数)贺词贺词_ vt.祝贺祝贺injureinjuryinjuredelectricityfrightenelectricelectricalfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate.语境填词语

5、境填词13In the crash, he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head and arms. (injure)14On seeing the scene, the little girl was so that she burst out crying. (frighten)15The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting _encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)injuredinjur

6、iesfrighteningfrightenedcongratulatecongratulations (三三)帮你记单词帮你记单词“惊、恐惊、恐” 害怕常用词害怕常用词惊：惊： v. 惊奇；惊叹；震惊；惊奇；惊叹；震惊； vt. 使惊讶；使惊讶； vt. 使震惊；使震惊； vt. 使惊奇；使诧异使惊奇；使诧异恐：恐： vt. 使惊恐；吓唬；使惊恐；吓唬； adj. & v. 惶惶恐；恐； v. 恐吓；恐吓； vt. 使人感到恐怖；使人感到恐怖； n. 害害怕；恐惧；怕；恐惧； 担忧担忧amazeastonishshocksurprisefrightenpanicscareterrif

7、yfear(一一)写出下列短语的汉语意思写出下列短语的汉语意思1think little of_ _2at an end _3in ruins _4dig out _5a (great) number of _6express ones thanks to _7be proud of _8put up _满不在乎；轻视；认满不在乎；轻视；认为为没有价值没有价值结束；终结结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪掘出；发现掘出；发现许多；大量的许多；大量的向向表达谢意表达谢意以以为骄傲为骄傲搭起搭起(二二)选用以上短语填空选用以上短语填空(其中有两项是多余的其中有两项是多余的)1My hol

8、iday is and I must go back to work tomorrow. 2Many buildings in that country were because of the recent earthquake.3As the farmer ploughed the field, he a pot of jewelry.4 new factories have been set up in my hometown.5The new bucket very itself. (2012重庆阅读重庆阅读A A)6After a days walk, they a tent to h

9、ave a rest.at an endin ruinsdug outA great number ofwasproud ofput up1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 仿写仿写正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。 Just as an old saying goes: .it is never too late to learn2Thousands of families were killed and many children were left

10、 without parents.仿写仿写这种行为让我们处于沉思之中。这种行为让我们处于沉思之中。Such behavior .3All hope was not lost.仿写仿写喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。 who enjoy sporting events participate in them. who enjoy sporting events like to participate in them.left us lost in thoughtAlldont like toNot all教材原句教材原句In the city, t

11、he water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。(2)a burst of /bursts of 一阵一阵阵阵阵阵 Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of relief. (2012陕西完形陕西完形)看到他们的女儿和小狗安全回来，孩子的父母流下了激动的看到他们的女儿和小狗安全回来，孩子的父母流下了激动的泪水，他们如释重负。泪水，他们如释重负。Suddenly the

12、 door opened and a group of children burst in. 门突然打开，门突然打开， 闯进了一群孩子。闯进了一群孩子。 轻轻巧巧识识记记.基础题基础题 根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的随着一阵笑声，王熙凤一阵风似地走进了房间。她的一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。一席谄媚的话说得贾母乐不可支。With laughter, Wang Xifeng the room, whose flattering (谄媚的谄媚的) words made Mrs. Jia .a burst ofburst with joyb

13、urst into.能力题能力题 一句多译一句多译听到那个不幸的消息，她放声痛哭。听到那个不幸的消息，她放声痛哭。1 (burst out)2 (burst into)She burst out crying at the sad news. She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. (2012山东山东阅读阅读A A)到到2000年瑙鲁的财政几乎瘫痪。年瑙鲁的财政几乎瘫痪。(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 come/go/fall t

14、o ruin 毁灭；荒废；崩溃毁灭；荒废；崩溃 bring . to ruin 使使毁灭；使毁灭；使没落；没落； 使使破产破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin ones pleasure/fame 毁坏某人的乐趣毁坏某人的乐趣/声誉声誉(3) onceruined 曾经是废墟的曾经是废墟的教材原句教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。He is now brought to ruin, b

15、ut he saw better days. 他现在破产了，但是他以前风光过。他现在破产了，但是他以前风光过。 .基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子这所房子因为好几年没有住人而荒废了。这所房子因为好几年没有住人而荒废了。The house was empty for several years and _ .醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。Drunk driving not only but also killed several passersby. went/came/fell to ruinruined himself.能力题能力题 高考作文高

16、级表达高考作文高级表达曾为废墟的地方现在已经变成了一个美丽的充满生机曾为废墟的地方现在已经变成了一个美丽的充满生机的学校，这真让人感到惊讶。的学校，这真让人感到惊讶。(2011福建书面表达福建书面表达) that the has now been a beautiful school, .turned intoonceruined placefull of lifeIt is really amazing教材原句教材原句Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有他们中有2/3的人在地震中伤亡。的人在地震中伤

17、亡。(1)injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 the injured 伤员伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人伤害某人The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin (海豚海豚) was swimming.(2011湖北完形湖北完形)那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水那位年轻妇女进入那个水池，一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。池里游动。个性比较个性比较injure, wound, hurt, harminjur

18、ewoundhurtharm多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害位的损害指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为为“伤害，损害，有害于伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语。常用短语do harm to“对对有害有害”轻轻巧巧识识记记.基础题基础题 选词填空：选词填空： wound

19、, injure, hurt他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸，幸运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。运的是他身体没有受伤，但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。He retired from the army because of being in a fight.Soon after, he met with an accident, where he was not luckily but was to some degree.woundedinjuredhurt.能力题能力题 根据英汉提示完成小片段根据英汉提示完成小片段这次

20、爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造这次爆炸不仅给很多当地人造成了伤害，还给环境造成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他们成了很大损害。伤者被迅速送往医院，幸运的是，他们很快康复了。很快康复了。The explosion not only many of the local people but also the environment. rushed to hospital and luckily, they all recovered soon.did an injury todid harm toThe injured were教材原句教材原句The army organi

21、zed teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。The white pencils words buried him in thoughts. (2012北京北京书面表达书面表达)白色铅笔的话让他陷入沉思中。白色铅笔的话让他陷入沉思中。The document was discovered buried in the university archives (档案档案). (2012湖北阅读湖北阅读C C改

22、编改编)这个文件被发现藏在大学的档案中。这个文件被发现藏在大学的档案中。联想发散联想发散表示表示“专注于某事专注于某事”的动词短语还有以下几个：的动词短语还有以下几个：be absorbed , be devoted , be lost , focus , concentrate 等。等。intoinonon.基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he his books, he didnt know it was raining outside. buried himself in (was buried

23、 in).能力题能力题 句式升级句式升级 _ (使用现在分词作状语改写练习使用现在分词作状语改写练习) _ (使用过去分词作状语改写练习使用过去分词作状语改写练习) Burying himself in his books, he didnt know it was raining outside. Buried in his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.教材原句教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the

24、 best one this year.五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. (2012全国卷全国卷阅读阅读C C)如果我们根据自己的文化习惯做出判断，我们有可能犯错误，如果我们根据自己的文化习惯做出判断，我们有可能犯错误，不能正确弄清楚对方的意思。不能正确弄清楚对方的意思。judge . from

25、/by . 从从来判断来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为据我判断；我认为judging by/from 从从上看；根据上看；根据判断判断As far as I can judge/ In my judgment, they can reach the summit this afternoon.据我判断，他们今天下午就能抵达顶峰。据我判断，他们今天下午就能抵达顶峰。关键一点关键一点judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过

26、去分词的形式。采用过去分词的形式。Judging by this mornings showing, they were right. 从今天早晨的成绩来看，他们是正确的。从今天早晨的成绩来看，他们是正确的。.基础题基础题 用用judge的适当形式及相关短语完成小片段的适当形式及相关短语完成小片段 what he said, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the _ pointed out that we shouldnt a man his looks.能力题能力题 高考作文高级

27、表达高考作文高级表达我们决不能我们决不能(by no means)通过一次考试来判断我们的进通过一次考试来判断我们的进步。步。(江西卷书面表达江西卷书面表达) _ _judgeJudging fromBy no means can we judge our improvement only by one examination. judgebyAs soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. (2012广东阅读广东阅读A A)一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。一听到这句话，你就知道会议要结束了。(1)at the end o

28、f 在在尽头尽头/末端末端(指时间或空间指时间或空间) by the end of 到到时候为止时候为止 (常与完成时常与完成时 态连用态连用) in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth. to an end 结束结束 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出使收支相抵；量入为出(2)end up 结束；告终结束；告终 end in 以以结束结束It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an

29、end. (天津卷阅读天津卷阅读E E)也正是在一棵树上我们在森林中的快乐时光走到了尽头。也正是在一棵树上我们在森林中的快乐时光走到了尽头。His plan ended in total failure.他的计划以彻底失败告终。他的计划以彻底失败告终。 At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing/ended up with an apolpgy.最初他拒不承认有任何责任，最初他拒不承认有任何责任， 到头来还是道了歉。到头来还是道了歉。.基础题基础题 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的

30、适当形式填空We (learn) about 3,000 English words by the end of last term.In the end she (decide) on buying the hat.had learneddecided.能力题能力题 高考作文高级表达高考作文高级表达正是在正是在19世纪末期最初作为求生手段的射击才赢得了世纪末期最初作为求生手段的射击才赢得了体育运动的地位。体育运动的地位。(广东卷基础写作广东卷基础写作)1 _ as a means of survival, earn its status as a sport. (倒装句倒装句)2 _ , o

31、riginated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport.(强调句强调句) It was not until the end of 19th century that shooting Not until the end of 19th century did shooting, originated.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2010江西高考江西高考) Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.Akeep up wi

32、thBput up withCend up with Dcatch up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。些花，即可终得美梦。keep up with“跟上跟上”；put up with“忍受忍受”；end up with“以以告终告终”；catch up with“赶上赶上”。故。故C项符合句意。项符合句意。答案：答案：C教材原句教材原句Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleep

33、ing.那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生在人们睡觉的时候。She read a good many excellent books, and spoke an excellent Russian. 她读了不少好书，而且会说一口流利的俄国话。她读了不少好书，而且会说一口流利的俄国话。 Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 充足新鲜的空气有助于健康。充足新鲜的空气有助于健康。 关键一点关键一点“large quantities of可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名不可数名词词”作主语以及作主语以及

34、“large amounts of不可数名词不可数名词”作主语，谓作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。语动词用复数形式。.基础题基础题 用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空Many a famous pop star (ruin) by drugs.Large amounts of money (spend) on advertisements every year.Large quantities of water (pipe) to the dry area since last year.has been ruinedhave been pipedare spent.能力题能力题 英

35、译汉英译汉Although our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. (2012新课新课标全国卷阅读标全国卷阅读C C)_尽管我们的尽管我们的“表演表演”仅仅持续很短的时间，但是我们能够仅仅持续很短的时间，但是我们能够看到很多有趣的事情。看到很多有趣的事情。.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2010四川高考四川高考) The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had

36、grown too _.AsmallBfewClarge Dmany解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰number的形容词可以是的形容词可以是large或或small，结合语意，结合语意“因为学生数量增长过多，所以这因为学生数量增长过多，所以这所学校迁出了市区所学校迁出了市区”可知答案为可知答案为C。答案：答案：C 句中的句中的“many children were left without parents”是一个被动是一个被动结构。其主动形式应为结构。其主动形式应为leave many children without parents。leave作使役动词，意为作使役动

37、词，意为“使使处于某状态处于某状态”。构成的句式为：。构成的句式为：Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened?你把门窗关好了吗？你把门窗关好了吗？Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. (2010天津阅读天津阅读D D)常识告诉你下大雨要带雨伞，但是天气晴朗时你就会把伞常识

38、告诉你下大雨要带雨伞，但是天气晴朗时你就会把伞放在家中。放在家中。.基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子他把文件摊开在桌子上。他把文件摊开在桌子上。He left his papers .他离开去了美国，留下了许多工作没有完成。他离开去了美国，留下了许多工作没有完成。He left for the United States and .我们匆忙结束了会议，留下了很多问题下次解决。我们匆忙结束了会议，留下了很多问题下次解决。We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems .lying open on the deskleft much wor

39、k unfinishedto be settled next time.能力题能力题 句式升级句式升级 (用被动语用被动语态改写练习态改写练习) _ (用现在分词短语作结果状语改写练习用现在分词短语作结果状语改写练习) He left for the United States, leaving much work unfinished. His papers were left lying open on the desk. 该句是表示部分否定的句型。该句是表示部分否定的句型。 all .not . not all .，意为，意为“并非所有的并非所有的都都”。 (1)英语中的英语中的all,

40、 both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都不都；并非都”。Every boy is not interested in sports. Not every boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。 (2)

41、英语中的英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意义的词等表否定意义的词(组组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定全部否定”。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。.基础题基础题 完成句子完成句子并非所有的

42、学生都去看电影了。并非所有的学生都去看电影了。1 the students go to the movie.2 the students went to the movie.所有的学生都没有去看电影。所有的学生都没有去看电影。 the students went to the movie.Alldid notNot allNone of.能力题能力题 英译汉英译汉He said that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. (2011浙江阅读浙江阅读A A)_I knew that nothing would ever disc

43、ourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.(2011湖南单湖南单选选) _他再次说并不是所有的新锁都可靠。他再次说并不是所有的新锁都可靠。我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。名导演的想法。.三年高考单选题三年高考单选题(2010江西高考江西高考)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.Asomething Banythin

44、gCnothing Deverything解析：考查不定代词。根据题干语境可知，此处为否定解析：考查不定代词。根据题干语境可知，此处为否定句式表达最高级意思。故用句式表达最高级意思。故用nothing。There is nothing like . “没有什么更能没有什么更能了了”。答案：答案：C1shock vt.& vi.(使使)震惊；震动震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊休克；打击；震惊be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊做某事很震惊be shocked at . 对对感到震惊感到震惊a shock to . 使使吃惊吃惊The bad news was a bad

45、 shock to the whole family.这个坏消息使这个家庭非常震惊。这个坏消息使这个家庭非常震惊。2rescue n. & vt.援救；营救援救；营救rescue . from . 把把从从营救出来营救出来come to sb.s rescue ( rescue sb.) 援救某人援救某人As soon as the accident happened, the rescue team came to the victims rescue, and didnt give up any hope of rescuing them from danger.事故一发生，救援队

46、就去营救受害者，并且不放弃使他事故一发生，救援队就去营救受害者，并且不放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。们脱离危险的任何希望。3trap vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境 n陷阱；困境陷阱；困境trap sb. into sth./doing sth. 诱使某人做诱使某人做be trapped in 困在困在中，陷在中，陷在中中4congratulation n祝贺；祝贺；(复数复数)贺词贺词offer/send congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺向某人祝贺in congratulation of 为祝贺为祝贺congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某

47、事祝贺某人某事1(2013厦门高三质检厦门高三质检)Because of the current crisis, his company had to take on the heavy financial _.Aburden BloadCburst Dweight 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当前的经济危机，解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当前的经济危机，他的公司不得不承受沉重的财政负担。他的公司不得不承受沉重的财政负担。burden“重担；负重担；负担担”；load“负载量；负荷负载量；负荷”；burst“爆炸；爆发爆炸；爆发”；weight“重量重量”。 答案：答案：A2(201

48、3杭州十四中模拟杭州十四中模拟)In a car accident, he was _ seriously while his father was killed.Ahurt Binjured Cwounded Dharmed解析：考查动词词义。句意：在一次车祸中，他严重解析：考查动词词义。句意：在一次车祸中，他严重受伤，而他的父亲则去世了。此处指意外事故造成的受伤，而他的父亲则去世了。此处指意外事故造成的伤害，伤害，B项最佳。项最佳。答案：答案：B3(2013合肥高三质检合肥高三质检)Marys always _ in reading and studying.No wonder she a

49、lways got the first place in any examination.Aburied BscheduledCburst Dshocked解析：考查动词词义。句意：解析：考查动词词义。句意：“玛丽整天埋头于学习和读玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。书中。”“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。难怪她每次考试都得第一名。” be buried in “埋埋头于；专心于头于；专心于”。答案：答案：A4(2013阜阳高三质检阜阳高三质检)_ what he has said, he is probably in need of help now.AGenerally speaking BTo te

50、ll you the truth CJudging from DTo be honest解析：考查短语意义。句意：由他所说的话判断，解析：考查短语意义。句意：由他所说的话判断， 他现他现在可能需要帮助。在可能需要帮助。generally speaking“一般说来一般说来”；to tell you the truth“说实话说实话”； judging from“由由判断判断”； to be honest“老实说老实说”。答案：答案：C5(2013杭州高三质检杭州高三质检)It is reported that _ of this week the price will have risen b

51、y about 10%. Aby the end Bat the end Cin the end Dat an end解析：考查短语的用法。解析：考查短语的用法。by the end of将来时间时，将来时间时，谓语动词用将来完成时。谓语动词用将来完成时。答案：答案：A6(2013南阳高三质检南阳高三质检)With the help of the new teacher, _ number of the students in my class who have made _ great progress in English up to now is far larger.Athe; the

52、 Ba; aCthe; / Da; /解析：考查冠词。句意：在新的英语老师的帮助下，我们班解析：考查冠词。句意：在新的英语老师的帮助下，我们班中在英语方面取得进步的学生数量相当大。中在英语方面取得进步的学生数量相当大。the number of“的数量的数量”；make great progress in“在在取得进步取得进步”。答案：答案：C7(2013海口高三质检海口高三质检)It seems _ the company Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis.Aonly if Bbecause

53、 ofCas if Dfor that解析：考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集解析：考查名词性从句。句意：看起来好像迪拜世界集团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。团不太可能在这个严重的经济危机中生存下来。seem as if从句从句“看起来好像看起来好像”。答案：答案：C8(2013潍坊高三质检潍坊高三质检)The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody Banybody Cnobody Deverybody解析：解析：everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是同表否定

54、意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句句意部分否定的意义。下句句意“考试是容易。但是我想并考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过非每个人都能通过”。答案：答案：D9(2013宝鸡高三质检宝鸡高三质检)Nowadays, in some faraway areas poverty will probably _ a childs hope.Adamage Bhurt Cinjure Druin解析：考查动词词义。句意：现在在一些偏远地区，贫穷将解析：考查动词词义。句意：现在在一些偏远地区，贫穷将可能毁坏孩子的希望。可能毁坏孩子的希望。damage “遭受破坏遭受破坏”；hurt“伤害伤害”

55、；injure指意外事故造成的伤害；指意外事故造成的伤害； ruin“破坏；毁灭破坏；毁灭”。答案：答案：D10Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left _ since.Afinished Bprepared Cdone Dunfinished解析：考查解析：考查leave的用法及动词词义辨析。句式结构：的用法及动词词义辨析。句式结构：leave 宾语宾语 宾补。由上文中宾补。由上文中“看起来很着急看起来很着急”可知，可知，论文应该还未完成，故选论文应该还未完成，

56、故选D项。项。答案：答案：D.根据提示翻译句子根据提示翻译句子1一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃(shake)起来。起来。 _2水管爆裂水管爆裂(burst)，电力中断，电力中断(cut off)。 _3世界似乎世界似乎(It seemed that .)到了末日到了末日(be at an end)。_One night, everything began to shake.The pipes were burst and the electricity were cut off.It seemed that the world was at an end.4有些人受伤有些人受伤(injure)，有些人埋在，有些人埋在(bury)废墟下，还有些人废墟下，还有些人失踪。失踪。_5从那时的情况判断从那时的情况判断(judge)，还有些被困，还有些被困(trapped)群众