江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择I. Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB. onC. inD. with2. Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest3. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for .A. yo

2、urselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself4. Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A.successfullyB.hopefullyC.harmfullyD.peacefully5. Love from parents is like the wind-you can't see it you can feel it.A.andB.orC.butD.so6. Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a goodto relax when you

3、9;re tired.A.ruleB.choiceC.questionD.skill7. My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.Yes, it a wonderful trip.A.isB.wasC.w山 beD.were8. It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.A.completeB.is completedC.was completedD.will be completed9. Although Zhong Nansh

4、an knows the new virus is more to old people, he careslittle fbr his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important10. The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A.to countB.countingC. countD. counts11. What our society is like is decided by everyone choose

5、s to behave.A.whereB.whenC. howD. why12. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for (hem to and sleep.A. come downB. break downC. calm downD. sit downRepetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things.Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions.

6、46. to learn wordsIntroductionYou need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the47. to language.WaysTo 48. wordsPay attention to the 49. frequency words and their associated forms.Write a new word out in an 50. sentence.To learn wordsUse the power of the similar

7、 51. between words.Try to make a52. sentence with the word.53. pictures to help you remember the words.Repeat the sentence many times 54. you remember it.ConclusionFind you 55. ways to learn words and expressions.五、阅读回答问题The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit （非营利性的）organization that makes it

8、 possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowdfunded （众筹的）train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be

9、 a part of the third.To get a place on （he train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what

10、they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media （媒体）to connect with people.Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and

11、 that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.Jenny's project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and comput

12、er game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people arc more likely to remember something important when the information is funUNIVERSITYThese 24 people arc strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing l

13、earning experience for many.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。56. Who can get the chance to take part in the projects?57. How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1?58. Where is Amy going lo visit?59. How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters?60. What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?六、根据汉

14、语提示填空61. Yancheng is theto red-crowncd cranes and Milu deer.（家乡）62. They are trying to use 3D printers to print food that is bothand good for us （美味的）63. In the Warring States period, Mozi made thekite in history out of wood.(第一)64. A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although ver

15、y.(缓慢地)65. Scientists say that music makes our brain 4tleel happy" and itthe importance ofmusic in cultures all over the world.(解释)七、用所给单词的正确形式填空66. When making a fruit salad, you'd betterfresh fruit, (choose)67. On Teachers' Day, students usually make cards to thankteachers. (they)68.

16、To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became theof the dancing competition. (win)69. Andrew was crazy about DIY, but he always made his room dirty and. (tidy)70. More than thirty groups ofare working to develop a vaccine for COVID-19.(scientist)八、短文汉语提示填空Dear PeterI'm so excited. Guess whatit'

17、s my Dad's 40*h b71. next week, so we're going to London to celebrate it! Cool, uh?Were flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a72. , well go on a tour of the city. We'll (ake a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every pla

18、ce of i73. in London.On F74. morning, were going to the Tate Modern. Since it's not f75. from our hotel, we're going to the London Eye. I can't w76. to see the Houses of Parliament from up (here!Saturday is for s77. . Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p78. Wc'rc g

19、oing to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, well visit Harrodsthe most famous shop in London! Dad's not very happy about it, but I'm sure he'll e79. it when we're there.On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and wc'rc going home by p80. in the afternoon.It

20、's my dream tripand it's happening!Hope everything's OK with you.Lots of loveCynthia九、话题作文81.学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动，请根据提示，写一篇短文投稿。My favourite book* What's the name?* What's it about?*Why do you like it?注意事项：（!）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、

21、通顺。My favourite bookGood books arc valuable treasures. Among all the books I've read,参考答案1. C【详解】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在.上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范 围；with和.在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。2. D【详解】句意：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer是比较级形式;longest是最高级形式；the longest形 容词最高级。根据句意和句中的in

22、the world可知，这里应用最高级，表示“世界上最长的.” 是形容词修饰名词。在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D“3. A【详解】句意：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己；itself它自己。根据语境可 知，这里指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself独自；自行，固定用法，与“you”相对应的 反身代词是yourself,故选A。4. A【详解】句意：谭盾成功地将中西音乐融合在一起。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；harmfully有害地：

23、peacefully平静 地。根据 Tan Dun.brought Chinese and Western music together 及常Ub nJ'知，谭盾是位著 名的音乐人，他成功地将中西音乐融合在一起，所以空格处填successfully0故选A。5. C【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。考查连词。and和；or否则：but但是：so因此。“you can、see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转 折关系，用连词bu表示“但是”。故选C。6. B【详解】句意：看罗小黑传奇是劳累时放松心情的好选择。考查名词辨析。rule规则：choice

24、选择；question问题；skill技能。根据题干中44when you're tired”可推出此处是说看罗小黑传奇是放松心情的好选择，用choice符合题意。故选B。7. B【详解】句意：一我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。一是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词的时态。is一般现在时；was 一般过去时，be动词的单数形式，用于第一、第三人 称的单数形式；will be一般将来时；were 一般过去时，be动词的复数形式，用于第二人称 和第、第三人称的复数形式。根据句意和问句中的last year可知，去年的丝绸之路旅行是 美妙的，所以这里用一般过去时，排除选项A和C；答句的主语it

25、是第三人称单数，所以 这里用was,故选B。8. D【详解】句意：据了解，盐城至南通高速铁路将于202()年12月建成。考查被动语态o complete完成，动词原形；is completed 般现在时的被动语态；was completed-般过去时的被动语态：will be completed 般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句主 语Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway与动词complete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除 A；再根据句中的in December, 2020可知是将来的一个时间，因此应用一般将来时态。故选 Do9. B【详解】句意：尽管钟南

26、山知道新的病毒对老人更危险，但是他不在意自己的安全。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；important重要的。根 cares little for his own safety'1可知,不在意自己的安全,说明情况很危险，此处用 dangerous表示"危险的"，故选B。10. A【详解】句意：观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。tocouni动词不定式形式：counting动名词或现在分词形式；count数数， 计算总数，动词原形；counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知，该

27、空在句中 作目的状语，表示"去扎龙自然保护区''的目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。11. C【详解】句意：我们的社会是什么样的是由每个人的行为选择决定的。考查连接副词。where哪里；when什么时间；how怎样、如何；why为什么。根据What our society is like 我们的社会是什么样的，结合 is decided byeveryone chooses to behave.可知是由每个人选择怎样的行为所决定的，所以how符合题意，故答案选C。12. C【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。考查动词短语。come down

28、下降;break down分解；calm down平静卜来；sit down坐下。 根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，结合选项，故选C。13. A【详解】句意：我想知道中国队今年如何到达珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。我不清楚，让我们在网络 上找到信息吧。考查情景交际o I have no idea.我不知道;You're welcome.不客气;Don't mention it.别在 意；What a pity!真遗憾。根据 Let's find the information on the Internet,可知要在网上找信息， 即

29、不清楚。故选A.14. D【详解】句意：吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗?我们聚在一起吃月饼。 考查宾语从句。根据can you (ell me?可知设空处要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语；宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A、B都是疑问语序，所以排除。再根据后句句意“我们 聚在一起吃月饼。"可知，前句是问“吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？" 所以连接词用what, C选项语意不通；故答案选D。15. D【详解】句意：我们从通知中得知格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室。考查陈述句o the students will have lessons in R

30、oom 301 this week.学生们本周将在 301 教室上 课；the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday.下周一学生们将在 402 教室上课;Mrs. Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday.弗雷老师这个星期三不来学校 了 ： Mrs. Gray isn't able to use her usual room at the moment.格雷老师现在不能使用她平常的教室；根据通知内容 This room is closed for repairs. Les

31、sons in room 402 until Thursday. nJ'知，他们的教室现在不能用，在修缮中，现在在402上课直到周四，故选D.8.29.3().【分析】 文章大意：一只走失的狗停在路中间，挡住了交通，作者把它领到警察局，等下班还无人认 领的话就带它回家。很幸运狗被自己的主人领回去了，后来作者收到了以狗的口吻所写的卡 片和鲜花，感谢作者救了狗一命，让它免于被杀害。16.句意：你可以看出他的主人很爱他，因为他看上去营养充足且没有街头常识。if 如果：unless 除非；(hough 虽然：becaus

32、e 因为。根据 You could tell he had loving owners he looked well-fed,可知前后句之间是因果关系，所以用because连接，故答案选D。17.句意：巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。refused 拒绝;slopped 阻止、停止；attacked 攻击；protected 保护。根据 The basset hound was standing in a busy street,结合and everyone was .可知狗站在繁忙的街道上，应该是每个人 都被阻挡住了，故答案选B。18.句意：一个男人用他准备的午餐火腿三明治

33、把狗从路上救了出来。road道路、公路；house房子;station车站；restaurant餐馆、饭店。根据上文The basset hound was standing in a busy street,可知狗是站在一条繁忙的街道上，结合 A man was able to get the clog out of thewith a ham sandwich,应该是这个人把这条狗从道路上救了出来，故答案选Ao19.句意：我说我要带他去警察局。shall应该、将要；can能、能够；will将、愿意；would将，will的过去式。根据I said Itake him to the poli

34、ce station,可知主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，所以D选 项符合题意，故答案选D。20.句意：当我这么做的时候，警察告诉我他们不处理动物。plants 植物；flowers 花；animals 动物；birds 鸟类。根据卜文 They said I would have to take him to the pound （猫狗收容所）twenty miles away.他们说我得把他带到20英里以外的猫狗收容 所。这里的him指代上文的dog,而dog属于animals,故答案选C。21.句意：我告诉他们我在工作，我真的很忙。playing 玩：working 工作；r

35、unning 跑:jogging 慢跑。根据 I told them I wasand I was reallybusy.由后半句I was really busy.我真的很忙，可知此处指的是我正在工作，故答案选B。22.句意：我问他们是否能在我下班前先饲养这只狗。hide躲藏；clean打扫；brush刷；keep饲养、保持。根据上文可知作者很忙正在工作，结合 I asked whether they couldthe dog until I got off work.可知应是问他们能否在自己下班前先饲养这条狗，故答案选D。13. I wonder how the Chinese team

36、reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.Let's find the information on the Internet.A. I have no idea.B. You're welcome.C. Don't mention it.D. What a pity!14. Mr Wu, can you tell me ?We get together and eat moon cakes.A. why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB. how do you cele

37、brate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Au(umn Festival15. We learn from the notice that .Room 301Mrs Gray's studentsThis room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until ThursdayA. the students will have

38、lessons in Room 301 this weekB. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next MondayC. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayD. Mrs Gray isn't able to use her usual room at the moment二、完型填空An Old Dog's New TrickBarney I he llmyt IknindThere was an old dog in the middle of the s

39、treet who seemed lost. You could tell he had loving owners 16 he looked well-fed and he had no street sense. The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was 17 A man was able to get the dog out of the 18 with a ham sandwich that he had prepared for his lunch. The dog had no collar23

40、.句意：如果到时候没人认领，我就带他回家。nobody 没有人：anybody 任何人；somebody 某人；everybody 死个人。根据 I would take him home,结合ifclaimed （认领）him by then.可知作者应是说如果到自己下班还没有人认领这条狗，那么自己就把他带回家，故答案选A。24.句意：他们同意了。added 增加；agreed 同意；warned 告诫、警告;complained 抱怨。根据下文 When I got home at six, I called the police station. I was veryto learn t

41、hat the owners had picked up their dog.当我六点钟到家时，我给警察局打电话，他们说狗的主人已经把狗领走了，可知警察局的人 应该是同意了饲养那条狗，故答案选B。25.句意：我很高兴地得知主人把他们的狗领走了。angry生气的:worried担心的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的。根据后半句the owners had picked 叩（heir dog.主人把他们的狗领走了，结合I was veryto learn,可知作者知道狗主人把狗领走了，应该是感觉很高兴的，故答案选C。26.句意：警察说他们想要我的名字和地址给我寄一封感谢信。thank-you

42、 感谢信；application 应用、申请；invitation 邀请；recommendation 推荐、介绍。根 据下文but Iexpected to hear from them.可知狗的主人要作者的名字和地址是想给他寄一封感谢信，故答案选A。27.句意：我提供了我的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。sometimes 有时：always 总是、-直;never 从未、从不;often 经常。根据 I gave my information, 我提供了我的信息，结合but Iexpected to hear from them.由转折词but可知，应该是从未想过会收到他们的来信，故

43、答案选C.28.句意：后来，我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。Moreover而且、此外；Later后来;Usually通常；Suddenly突然。联系上文语境我提供了我 的信息，但我从没想过会收到他们的来信。结合下文I was making dinner and heard a knock on the door.我正在做晚饭时，听到了敲门声。可知此处表达的是“后来、稍后"，故答案选B。29.句意：我也许老了，胖了，听力也不好，但你是一位很棒的女士，救了我的命。lazy懒惰的：wealthy富有的：common普通的：wonderful极好的、精彩的。联系上文语境 可知作者救了 这条狗

44、的命,结合 may be old, fat, and hard of hearing, but you were aladyto save my life,由转折伺but可知感谢信是以狗的口吻在夸赞这位女士，所以wonderful符合 题意,故答案选D。30.句意：我从一只狗那儿得到了鲜花！dog 狗：friend 朋友；master 主人；policeman 警察。根据上文 With much love. Barney the Basset Hound.可知，感谢信是以狗的口吻来写的，所以作者应该是收到了来自狗的鲜花，故答案选 Ao31. B32. D33. D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主

45、要介绍了三种特别的运动，并介绍了运动的具体形式。31.推理判断题。根据“This sport is like football on bikes. There arc two teams. Each team has usually got two players"可知是图片 c；根据“The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg- shaped bat, called a gilli"可知是图片 b;根据"Players swim underwater to

46、play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal"可知是图片 a。故选 B。32.推理判断题o animal world 动物世界；teenage problems 青少年的问题；science and technology 科技;sports and games运动与游戏。文章

47、主要介绍了三种运动，可推断来自sports and games, 故选D。33.推理判断题。根据"There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players,4iThere are two teams. One player ."以及"There arc two teams. Each team has got six players"可知三者的共同 点是都有两个队参加。故选D。34. A35. C36. C【分析】什么是艺术？博物馆里的绘画、雕塑是艺术，那么街道上的涂鸦、朋友的照片、学校艺术节

48、的展览，这些是艺术吗？文章中列举了两个学生对此的不同观点。34.推理判断题。根据短文第段“It doesn't matter_ veryone is an artist!",这里说到''每个人都 是艺术家”，下文分别列举了两个学生的看法，一种是“THE CASE FOR”支持这一说法的； 另一种是“THE CASE AGAINST”，反对这一说法的。因此两个学生争论的就是是否每个人 都是艺术家。故选A。35.代词指代题。根据语境4tOf course, I like going to famous museums. But I also like drawin

49、g pictures of my friends. I'm not very good, but I'm creative. I'm very interested in it, and my friends like it.”可知，Jane喜欢去博物馆，她也喜欢朋友给朋友画画，她对它很感兴趣。由此可知， it 代指上文提到的 drawing pictures of my friendso 故选 C。36.细节理解题。根据 Kayla 的观点"Art is the result of hard work and study."可知，Kayla 认为艺

50、 术是努力工作和学习的结果。由此可知，要想成为艺术家，必须要致力于艺术研究和实践。 C选项与原文意思相同，故选C。34. B35. A36. C37. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车的优缺点。37.题意：根据本文第I段，下列哪个形容词可以很好地形容电动汽车？推理判断题。根据第 1 段A C BBut they have really been liked by a large number of people over the last ten years.”可知，本段提到了电动汽车很受人们欢迎°B选项Popular"受欢迎的"符合题意， 故选Bo38

51、.题意：上面的图片向读者展示了什么？细节理解题。根据图片内容可知，该图片向读者展示了电动汽车的各部分名称，有电机，电 池，电缆，充电口和冷却系统等。A选项Parts of an electric carD A【分析】文章讲述的是一个朋友送给另一个朋友一小瓶"特效药"，并告诉他每个月吃一小滴，后来那 个朋友吃了这个''特效药''之后取得了很大的成功，并且成为了首相，但是后来首相朋友告诉 一辆电动汽车的各个部分" 符合题意，故选A。39.题意：根据本文第3段，电动汽车公司计划如何发电？细节理解题。根据原文 An electric car

52、 company has worked together with a large dairy farm.They plan to make electricity using a greenhouse gas from cow poop 可知，该公司计划用种来 白牛粪的温室气体来发电。C选项By using a gas coming from cow poop“用一种来自牛粪的 温室气体”符合题意，故选C。40.题意：本文最后一段主要讲的是什么？主旨大意。通读最后一段可知，说的是电动汽车的行驶里程以及充电桩问题以及相应的改进 措施。D选项Problems and improvements o

53、f electric vehicles"电动汽车存在的问题及改进措施” 符合题意，故选D。那位朋友药快没有了，再次问那位朋友会不会做这种药的时候，那位朋友说她上学的时候就 会了，那只不过是一瓶带颜色的蒸馅水而已，结果首相朋友却相信是''神药"，文章最后那位 朋友告诉首相朋友他什么都不需要，唯i所需要的就是对自己要有信心。41.推理判断题。根据文中 The next time Wayde saw Manningtree 以及 He started a business and within a year became a millionaire. He met

54、 and married one of the country's most intelligent and beautiful women and had two lovely children with her. He ran for parliament （议会）and succeeded. Within two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.可知， 这个故事是按时间顺序组织的，故选A。42.细节理解题。根据文中 The effect （效果）was immediate.Wi

55、thin two years, he was a minister. Two years later, he became Prime Minister.可知，他服了那个药之后成功地当上了首相。故选 Co43.细节理解题。根据文中 One day, he went to see Manningtree. "I have almost finished the medicine you gave me," Wayde said. "Have you found out how to make it?"可知，是因为他的药 快用完了，还想要更多的药，故选B。4

56、4.细节理解题。根据文中“My dear friend and Prime Minister/' Manningtree said, tkthe medicine I gave you was just a bottle of distilled water." "But the colour." "Oh, I added some coloring.,可知, 这个药只是用蒸馆水和一些颜色变成的，故选D。45.主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解及文章最后"It didn't need to. There was nothing wr

57、ong with you. All you needed was to have confidence in yourself.,可知，自信是一个人成功的关键，故选 Ao37. Ways/How38. key39. record40. high5(). example51. sounds52. funny53. Draw54. until55. own【分析】词汇是语言的关键，如果你想提高英语的听、说、写的能力，你就必须学习大量的单词。怎 样能更好的学习并记忆单词呢？这篇短文给我们提一些很好的建议。46.根据短文"And if you want to improve your abi

58、lity to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you.”可知，这篇短文是告诉我们一些学习单 词的方法。way方式，方法，这里应用复数形式，后面跟动词不定式作定语；how怎样，后 面跟动词不定式，也符合文意。故答案为Ways/Howo47.根据短文开头“Words are the key to language"可知，词汇是语言的关键，因此想要学好英语， 就必须学习大量的单词。key名词，关键。故答案为key。48.根据文章结构可知，短文从“Recording words”和“Learning words”两个方面提建议，结合图表 的结构，这里是第一个方面“记录单词"。空前T。是动词不定式的符号，该空应填动词原形。 故答案为record<,49.根据短文'"'Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words an