人教版高中英语必修四Unit1Women of achievement

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement1. behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现(n)behaviour (behavior)behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣He behaves badly towards me.behave oneself (某人)规矩点；老实点Behave yourself!Do behave！规矩点！ 2.move off 1)depart（开始）离开 The troops moved off at dawn部队在黎明时出发了。 The train moved off火车开动了。 2)be sol

2、d rapidly畅销 The first edition moved off within a week第1版不到一星期就销完了。 3)die死 Whether from the fall or the fright，the Major moved off in a month也不知道由于跌倒还是由于惊吓，少校不到一个月就死了。3. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝observe sth.观察某物She likes to observe stars.observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) He observed her come across the str

3、eet.observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事We observed the students entering the hall.observe that. 观察；注意到He observed that it had turned cloudyWe must observe traffic rules.Do you observe Christmas Day in your country? 4.respect vt./n.尊重，尊敬尊重，尊敬 尊敬；敬重尊敬；敬重 respect for sb./ sth. 尊重某人尊重某人/某事某事 Students should

4、show respect for their teachers. gain/earn/win ones respect 赢得某人的尊重赢得某人的尊重 He gained our respect.(2) in respect of =with respect to 就就.而言；关于而言；关于He is wrong in respect of new novels.他关于新小说的观点是错误的。他关于新小说的观点是错误的。He writes with respect to his personal experiences.他写有关他个人经验的事。他写有关他个人经验的事。in some respect

5、s 在某些方面在某些方面They disagree with each other in some respects他们在某些方面有不同意见。他们在某些方面有不同意见。 5. argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明(1)argue for.为而争论；为而辩护They are arguing for me.argue against争辩(反对)They are arguing against the solution.argue with与争辩He likes to argue with me.argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事He

6、wanted to argue with me on/about/over the trip.argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事He argued me into/out of taking the trip.(2)argument n争论，争辩，论点have an argument with sb 与某人争论6. support v支持，养家n支持，支柱supporta theory that is not supported by the facts缺乏事实依据的理论7. look down on/upon蔑视，轻视，瞧不起Dont look

7、 down upon/on poor people.look forward to盼望，期待Im looking forward to going to school.look into调查look up抬头看；查阅look on旁观look on/upon.as.把看作look out 注意，留意，留神look sb.up and down上下打量某人look through浏览；看穿；审查8. refer to提到，说到，参考，参阅(1)refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. 汤姆打算把这件

8、事提交到会议上去处理。 refer to查阅,提到,适用于If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to the telephone directory.Please dont refer to his past again. These books refer to Asian problems.(2)refer to . as 把.成为（当作）We referred to him as a living Lei Feng.He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋

9、。reference n谈及，提及，参考，查阅in/with reference toin connection with关于without reference to与无关，不管 9.intend vt.计划，打算计划，打算 intend doing /to do 打算做打算做. We intend to go to Australia next year. We intend going to Australia next year. intend sb to do sth 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事 I didnt intend her to see the painting until

10、 it was finished. intend sth for sb 为某人准备某物为某人准备某物 We intended this present for you. sth be intended for sth 为为.而准备而准备 The chair was intended for you，but she took it away. sth be intended to do sth 目的是，旨在目的是，旨在. The election was intended to elect a new monitor. intend sth as 打算把打算把.用作用作. We intend t

11、his room as a living room. sth be intended as 目的是用作目的是用作. The room was intended as a living room. intended to have done=had intended to do 本本打算做（而实际上却没有）打算做（而实际上却没有）=should have done You intended to have finished the work.=You had intended to finish the work.=You should have finished the work.Warmin

12、g Up Pre-reading Reading HomeworkA Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky. I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description. She was the only female monarch(君主君主) of China, and remains the most remarkable(非凡的非凡的), influential(有影响的有影响的) and myst

13、erious(神秘的神秘的) woman in Chinese history.Empress(女皇女皇) Wu Zetian (624 - 705) in Tang DynastyShe was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife. She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history. She concerned herself with welfare projects, leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and children.Soong Chin

14、gling(1893-1981), ChinaA doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses. She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983), China She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland. She went to Pari

15、s and studied physics and chemistry there. She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes. On July 4,1934, she died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning(放放射物中毒射物中毒).A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French

16、 and to drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1432), FranceShe went to Africa and studied chimps.As a young girl, she always wanted to study animals. She went to Africa and studied chimps. Her research showed the connections between chimps a

17、nd human beings. She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934- ), Britain Jane Goodall went to Tanzania(坦桑尼亚坦桑尼亚) and studied chimps from 1960s. She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa. Her life was spent following and recording the social li

18、fe and relationships of the chimps. Because of her research, we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and have different personalities. In 1965, she earned her PhD(博博士学位士学位) in ethology (动物行为学动物行为学) from Cambridge University.Jane GoodallPre-readingEnjoy a short video about Jane and the

19、 chimps and then answer the following two questions:Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to a university?Do you think her work is important? Why?It is 5:45am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Our group are all going to visit the c

20、himps in the forest. Jane has studied these animals for many years helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. Eve

21、rybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. Then we follow as the family begins to wander off into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that everybody will be very tired and di

22、rty and tired by the afternoon and she is right. But the evening makes it worthwhile. The mother chimp and her baby chimps play in the tree and, after they come into her arms, we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. No body before has fully understood chimp behavior. Jane spent

23、 many years observing and recording their daily activities. She did not study at university but she was determined to work with animals in their own environment. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first

24、few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For examples ,one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruits and nuts. She actually observed how chimps communicated with each othe

25、r and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She ha

26、s been set up special places where they can live safely. Her life is very busy but as she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, “Arentthey lucky?”And then think about small ch

27、amps in the cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget” She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree for her studies, showing that woman can live in the achievements of women. 1strea

28、ding: Fast reading1. Who is the protector?2. What animals are observed?Jane GoodallChimps2nd readingIntensive ReadingThe whole dayA family of chimps wake upWander off into the forestFeed or clean each otherThe mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother chimps arms,go to sleep toget

29、her in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hThe first thingThe second thingShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.The second paragraphTrue or false:She hopes that

30、 chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(True)(True)(True)(True)Working with animals in their own environmentGain

31、ing a doctors degree for her studiesShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraphGetting the main idea of each paragraphParagraph 1: It is about a day in the park.Paragraph 2: It is her way of doing her research and some achievement.Paragraph 3: It is her attitude and feel

32、ing to the animals.Paragraph 4: It is a short summary to her.What is S-V agreement? 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ a teacher. (be)2. He _ good at swimming. (be)3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have)5. She _ two sisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Ex 1 On P5 Rule: 集体名词如集体名词

33、如: group, class, company, : group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audiencepopulation, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调等作主语时，如果强调整体整体，谓语用，谓语用单数单数，如，如果强调果强调个体（其中的各个成员）个体（其中的各个成员）就用就用复数复数The team is the best in t

34、he league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。足球队队员们在洗澡。 Ex 2 on P5 Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外除外)等不定代词及等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数形式。如：形式。如： No

35、thingNothing in the box in the box isis mine. mine.Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2. A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain. Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3. E-mail, as well as the telephones,

36、 _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. playwasAAExercise and Rules Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister

37、together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.Exercise and Rules3. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)4. Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are)5. To say _ on

38、e thing; to do _another. (is/are)6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle. . (is/are) isisisisareare语法一致 Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数； 多个时看作复数Exercise and Rules8.Many a bo

39、y _ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is 9.Every means _ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been10.Each actor and (each) actress_ invited to our school. (is /are) 11.Every boy and (every) girl _ got a toy train. (has/have) 12.No teacher and no student _ to have

40、classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)CAishasagrees语法一致 Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+ 名词,谓语动词用单数 Rule:each of +复数代词，谓语动用单数Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students_ gone for an outing. (is/ are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year. (is/are)areisnRule: A number of + 复数名词，表

41、许多的谓语用复数， The number of +复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。Exercise and Rules15. 70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16. 70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions. (have/has)17. The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18. The rest of the girls _ fond of music.( is /are)19. All of your work _well done.(is/are)20. All of your answers _ correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致 Rule：all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, percent, 分数，half)+ of+ 名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，意思一致Exercise and Rules Rule