高一外研版英语必修4同步课件 Module 1 Life in the future 第1课时 Introduction

1、类别类别课程标准要求掌握的项目课程标准要求掌握的项目话题话题life in the future; famous last words词汇词汇alternative, wood, arrest, criminal, disability, load, mall, material, online, operation, outdoors, resource, rubber, solar, steel, surgery, urban, wastecarry out, for sure, run out, place an order, rely on, use up, be used to, b

2、e made up of功能功能Ways of talking about the futureWhat will the city of the future look like？They are going to get bigger before they get smaller.语法语法将来进行时态将来进行时态(The future continuous)Where will we be living in twenty years time？We will be living underground or in space.1describe vt.1)描写；描绘；叙述；形容描写；描

3、绘；叙述；形容Words cant describe my joy.我的快乐，难以言表。我的快乐，难以言表。2)把把说成说成(describe.as.)describe an idea as(being)original说一种想法很独特说一种想法很独特3)画画(图形图形)The missile described a curve across the night sky.导弹在夜空中划出了一道弧线。导弹在夜空中划出了一道弧线。知识拓展知识拓展describable adj. 描绘的；描写的描绘的；描写的description n. 描写；描述；形容；叙述描写；描述；形容；叙述链接：链接：des

4、cribe sb./sth. to/for sb. 向向/为某人描述为某人描述describe sb./sth. as. 把把描述描述/称为称为即学即用即学即用Jim was described_his colleagues_“unusual”Ato; asBby; asCas; to be Dfor; to be答案：答案：B2photograph n. C照片；相片；照片；相片；v. 给给(某人某人/某物某物)拍拍照照知识拓展知识拓展Id like to have a photograph taken.我想去照相。我想去照相。Id like to have myself photograp

5、hed.我要请人给我拍照。我要请人给我拍照。单词积累单词积累photographer n(尤指尤指)摄影师摄影师photography nU摄影术；摄影摄影术；摄影photographic adj. 摄影的；摄影用的摄影的；摄影用的photo n. 照片；相片照片；相片即学即用即学即用(2009海南模拟海南模拟)When he went to the West Lake, he had a lot of photographs_with his colleagues.Ato take Bto be takeCtaken Dbeing taken答案：答案：C3manmade为一个合成形容词，意

6、为为一个合成形容词，意为“人造的人造的”，是由是由“名词过去分词名词过去分词”构成构成the manmade satellite 人造卫星人造卫星现将合成形容词的构成形式归纳如下：现将合成形容词的构成形式归纳如下：名词现在分词名词现在分词Englishspeaking(讲英语的讲英语的)peaceloving(爱好和平的爱好和平的)名词过去分词名词过去分词manmade(人造的人造的)stateowned(国有的国有的)名词形容词名词形容词lifelong (终生的终生的)worldfamous(世界闻名的世界闻名的)形容词形容词(普通普通)名词名词firstrate(第一流的第一流的)lar

7、gescale(大规模的大规模的)形容词名词形容词名词edwarmhearted(热情的；好心肠的热情的；好心肠的)buleeyed(蓝眼睛的蓝眼睛的)形容词形容词/副词现在分词副词现在分词goodlooking(好看的好看的)hardworking(勤劳的勤劳的)形容词形容词/副词过去分词副词过去分词newborn(新生的新生的)readymade(现成的现成的)widespread(流传广泛的流传广泛的)形容词形容词/副词形容词副词形容词darkblue(深蓝的深蓝的)allround(全面的全面的)数词名词数词名词(单数单数)onechild(独生子的独生子的)twohour(两小时的两

8、小时的)数词名词数词名词(单数单数)形容词形容词threeyearold(三岁的三岁的)800meterlong(八百米长的八百米长的)数词名词数词名词edoneeyed(一只眼的一只眼的)threelegged(三条腿的三条腿的)即学即用即学即用He found it a little difficult to sit on the_chair.Athreelegs BthreelegCthreelegged Dthreelegging答案：答案：C1be used to do. 被用来做被用来做辨析：辨析：用法用法例句例句be used to do sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事Nowd

9、ays computers are often used to learn English.现在电现在电脑经常被用来学英语。脑经常被用来学英语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事(现现在已不再这样了在已不再这样了)He used to swim in the river when he was young.当他年轻当他年轻的时候，他常在河里游泳。的时候，他常在河里游泳。be used to (doing)sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事(to为介词为介词)Mr. White used to live in China, so he is used to Chinese

10、dishes.怀特先生过去怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。菜。一言辨异一言辨异I used_to play football on the playground, but now I am_used_to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be_used_to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我则习惯在图书我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我则习惯在图书馆里看书，以获取知识来武装自己。馆里看书，以获取知识来武装自己。注意：注意：1)用用use短语时，一定分清意义：短语时，

11、一定分清意义：“用作用作”，“过去常过去常常常”还是还是“习惯于习惯于”。2)used to do强调与现在的对比，而强调与现在的对比，而would只表示过去，只表示过去，无对比关系。无对比关系。3)used to do的否定和疑问都有两种形式：的否定和疑问都有两种形式：即学即用即学即用(2007安徽安徽)In my opinion, life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be答案：答案：D2be made o

12、f/be made from 由由组成组成1)be made of 表示制成品仍然保持原材料的性质表示制成品仍然保持原材料的性质The chair is made of wood.这把椅子是木头做的。这把椅子是木头做的。2)be made from 表示制成品看不出原材料的性质表示制成品看不出原材料的性质Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头做的。纸是由木头做的。知识拓展知识拓展be made up of 由由组成组成/构成构成be made in 由由制造的制造的(in制造的地方制造的地方)be made into. 被制成被制成be made out of. 由由改制而

13、成改制而成链接：链接：make up 组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；虚构；草拟；包组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；虚构；草拟；包扎；调停扎；调停make up for 补偿；弥补补偿；弥补make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心make for 有助于；走向有助于；走向make out 看透；分清；弄清看透；分清；弄清高考直击高考直击(2008浙江浙江)American Indians_about five percent of the US. population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up解析：解析：考查动词短语。句意：美国印第安人占美国人考查动词短

14、语。句意：美国印第安人占美国人口的百分之五。口的百分之五。make up“形成；构成；编造；化妆；作出形成；构成；编造；化妆；作出补偿补偿”；fill up “填补；装满填补；装满”；bring up“培养；教育培养；教育”；set up“设立；树立设立；树立”。答案：答案：C即学即用即学即用When he realized the police had seen him, the thief_the exit as quickly as possible.Amade off Bmade forCmade out Dmade up答案：答案：BWould you like to live in

15、 it? 你愿意住在里面吗？你愿意住在里面吗？would like 想；愿意想；愿意知识拓展知识拓展would likesth.would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事would like to have done sth. 想做某事想做某事(但没做成但没做成)I would like a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。我想喝杯茶。Would you like to stay there long?你想在那儿久留吗？你想在那儿久留吗？I would like you to come here early tomorrow.我想让你明天早点来这儿。我想让你明天早点来这儿。I would like to have attended your birthday party last week, but I was ill.上周我本想去参加你的生日聚会，可我病了。上周我本想去参加你的生日聚会，可我病了。提示：提示：1)would like也可用也可用should like, would/sho