一般过去时复习课件1(2)

1、时态复习（一）1 1、一般过去时、一般过去时2 2、现在完成时、现在完成时3 3、二者之间的考点区别、二者之间的考点区别一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或存在的状态。存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago等等构成规则构成规则例词例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started

2、2. 结尾是结尾是 e 的动词加的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动词，的动词， 先变先变“y”为为“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成用用 法法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态

3、。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：常与一般

4、过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)PRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ me

5、at in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinem

6、a last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be)

7、 very good.4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper. 现在完成时现在完成时结构：结构：have(has) + 过去分词过去分词现在完成时的主要用法现在完成时的主要用法- Its so dark.- Its so dark.-Someone has turned off the light.-Someone has turned off the light.(有人刚

8、把灯关了有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑现在很黑)- Are you free?-I have finished my homework. I am free-I have finished my homework. I am free( (我已我已经经完成了家庭作完成了家庭作业业,对现在造成的结果是很有空对现在造成的结果是很有空)1. 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have learnt English for more than I have learnt English for more

9、 than ten years. ten years.我我已经学了已经学了10多年的英语。多年的英语。(从从10年前开始年前开始,持续到现在还在学持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游到现在还在游)现在完成时的主要用法现在完成时的主要用法2.2.表示表示过去过去已经开始已经开始, , 持续到持续到现在的动作或状现在的动作或状态态. .常与常与since + since + 过去的时间点，过去的时间点，for + for + 一段时一段时间，间，

10、so far so far 等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。现在完成时的现在完成时的时间状语时间状语常与常与already, already, never, never, ever, ever, just, just, yet, yet, before, before, up to nowup to now（到目前（到目前为为止）止） so far, so far, for the last few weeksfor the last few weeks these days, these days, since since for a long timefor a long time 连用连

11、用短暂性短暂性动词与时间段的关系动词与时间段的关系短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间不能与时间段连用段连用，这些动词是：，这些动词是：等。等。为了表述这种意思为了表述这种意思, ,我们常用相应的我们常用相应的来代替短暂性动词。来代替短暂性动词。 come come be be, begin , begin havehave , , get to know get to know knowknow borrow borrow keepkeep, buy , buy havehave, , catch a cold catch a cold have a coldh

12、ave a cold， die die be be deaddead, marry , marry be marriedbe married, , join join be in be in （be a member of be a member of ） leaveleave be away ( from), be away ( from), closeclosebe closedbe closed, fall ill , fall ill be illbe ill 但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。段连用。如：如：I havenI havent b

13、ought the bike for a year. t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。我买这辆自行车还不到一年。She hasnShe hasnt come here for an hour. t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。她来这儿还没有一个小时。比较比较 have been to have been to 意思是意思是“到过，去过到过，去过”，表示，表示曾曾经到过某处经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。，但现在人不在那儿。have gone tohave gone to 意思是意思是“去了去了”，表示

14、，表示已经去了已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。have been inhave been in 意思是意思是“呆在某处一段时间了呆在某处一段时间了”用Have been to, have gone to, Have been to, have gone to, have been in have been in 填空Mike and his parents _ the north for Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year.half a year.Mum is not at h

15、ome now. she _ the shop.Mum is not at home now. she _ the shop._ you ever _ to kunming ? Never._ you ever _ to kunming ? Never.Where _ you _ these days?Where _ you _ these days?Has Jim arrived yet?Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _ here for several days. Yes, he _ here for several days.Where is Peter? I

16、 dont know where he _.Where is Peter? I dont know where he _.Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei is looking for you. Li Lei is looking for you.have been inhas gone tohave beenHave beenhas been has gonehave been动动 词词 填填 空：空： 1._ you _(clean) the room?1._ you _(clean) the room? Yes,

17、 we _(do) that Yes, we _(do) that alreadyalready. . When _ you _(do) it? When _ you _(do) it? We _(do) it We _(do) it an hour agoan hour ago. .2._ he _(see) this film 2._ he _(see) this film yetyet? Yes.? Yes. When _ he _(see) it? When _ he _(see) it? He _ it He _ it last weeklast week. . 3. How man

18、y times _you_(be) there? 3. How many times _you_(be) there? HaveHavecleanedcleanedhave donehave donediddiddododiddidHasHasseenseendiddidseeseesawsawhavehavebeenbeen4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its 4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its eresting.5. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.5. S

19、he _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes. How _ she _(go) there? How _ she _(go) there? She _(go) there by air. She _(go) there by air.6. 6. So farSo far, many countries _(develop) , many countries _(develop) their software programs. their software programs.7.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking 7.Mr Chen _(give)up s

20、moking last yearlast year. .8.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking 8.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking since last since last yearyear. .have readhave readhas gonehas gonediddidgogowentwenthave developedhave developedgavegavehas givenhas given选用选用 forfor和和 sincesince填空填空: :1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.1.

21、We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years 2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to 4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.Ch

22、ina.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several 5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.years.6. Its five years _ we met last time.6. Its five years _ we met last time.forforsincesinceforforsincesinceforforsincesince与一般过去时的用法比较一一. .现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情。的事情。1 1、一般过去时，则只、一般过去时

23、，则只讲述讲述发生在过去的发生在过去的动作和事情动作和事情与现在没有关系与现在没有关系。; ; egeg：He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他已经他已经买了买了一本英汉字典。一本英汉字典。 He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. 他曾他曾买过买过一本英汉字典。一本英汉字典。二当有一个表示二当有一个表示过去某一特定时间过去某一特定

24、时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时一般过去时: : eg: I saw the film on television yesterday . 但但since(since(自自以来以来)+)+某一过去时间或叙某一过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句总是与现在完成时述过去事情的从句总是与现在完成时连用。连用。eg： They have known each other since 1950 . Since he was a child ,he has lived in England.过去时的谓语动词使用瞬时性动词，如borrow，start等，而现在完成时则使用延

25、续性动词，比如keep learn等过去式强调过去某一时刻的动作，在这一时刻之后，动作可能不再进行区别：区别：1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried 2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. h

26、as learneddid 3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis 4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad BDAC5. “Why _ she _angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .” A

27、. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _you _ it ? A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatch C. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen 7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave w

28、aited D. have kepthave waited DAD8.Where _ John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent 9. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped 10. I _ the way. I _ h

29、ere for quite many years. A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive 11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in BACC时态复习（二）1、过去完成时2、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时，三者的考点区别练习构成：助动词构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分动词的过去分词（词（V.pp)用法：用法：强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。强调过

30、去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。强调强调 “过去的过去过去的过去” 时 间 轴futurenowfuturenowfuturenowfuturenow A B A B A B A Bpast过去的过去过去的过去futurepastnowfuturepastfuturepastnowfuturepast 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 现在现在By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.1.他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ alr

31、eady _ (win).hadwon2. 她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to有两个动作，都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。1. 用于宾语从句中，表示在说话前已完成。可和用于宾语从句中，表示在说话前已完成。可和already , never, ever, yet , before 等连用。等连用。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2.还可与还可与when, before, a

32、s soon as, till/ until 等引等引导导时间状语的从句时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。间前后。eg：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here the film _ already _ (start).hadstartedLast night, as soon as I _(finish) my work I

33、went to sleep.3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。我完成作业了就去睡觉了。had finished3. 表过去的过去已开始，这一动作表过去的过去已开始，这一动作一直一直持续持续或还将持续下去。或还将持续下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。had workedhad been3

34、.到上个月底我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月底我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the end of last monthwe_(live) in Beijing for five years.had lived1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.2. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。当我进来时，他已做完了作业。When I came in he _(finish) his homework.过去完成时与过去完成时与 by then(截止到那时截止到那时); by 9 oclock

35、(直到直到九点钟九点钟) by the end of (在在结束结束/末之前末之前); by the time(在在时之前时之前); up till then (直到那时直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。去。had writtenhad finished时间标志词时间标志词1. After he _ (finish) his work he went out.had finished2. The children ran away after they _ (break) the window.had brok

36、en3. I went to Toms house but he _ (go) out.had gone4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.had gonewould come5. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (buy) it for two years.boughthas had1He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had

37、 been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She _lived here for _ years. A. had, a

38、few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of三种时态混合三种时态混合练习练习 1. - _you_ your homework yet? -Yes, I _ it just now. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish 2. Li Hong has _ the army for 2 years. A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in 3. Mike _ the story for a month. A. has bought B