新目标九级上学期英语语法汇总unit1-unit11

1、新目标英语九年级上学期un it 1-u nt 11重点语法知识汇总已更新于 2022.11. how引导的特殊疑问句，by doing，现在完成时2. 宾语从句3. Used to4. 被动语态反义疑问句，倒装5. 情态动词表推测6. 定语从句7. 主谓一致与不定式8. make用法Unit1 how引导的特殊疑问句How在本册中询问方式、方法，怎样，如何。答复常用by短语或by后接v-ing形式凭借 交通工具/用方法手段。1. -Lily,do you study for a math test?-By asking my teacher for help.A.how B.who C.wh

2、y D.whatUnit2-unut3宾语从句：引导词、时态与语序引导词：1. that引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句是陈述语序时，用连接词that引导。He said that she went to the park last week.2. 疑问词引导的宾语从句：当宾语从句时特殊疑问句时Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?3. 当宾语从句由疑问句变来时，用if或 whether引导，是否。I want to know if/whether he is waiting for me.4. 只能用whether情况：与 or

3、 not 连用时 I don know whether or not he likes the movie.作介词 +whether 时 Everything depends on whether we have enough time.放在动词不定式前 She hasndecided whether to go or not.时态：1. 主句是一般现在时，从句可用其所需的任何时态。He says that he has seen this film.2. 主句是一般过去时，从句常用过去的某种时态。假设从句内容是客观真理或自然现象等从句仍用一般现在时。She didntknow if they

4、 had seen the movie. / The teacher told us that the earth goes around thesun.语序：当宾语从句是疑问句时，用陈述语序：弓I导词+谓语+其它反意疑问：1. 假设主句的主语是第一人称时，该句的反意疑问句由从句决定。I don think he is an honest boy, is he?2. 假设主句的主语不是第一人称时，该句的反意疑问句由主句决定。1. You believe he will come here soon,don you?-Can you tell methe prize,Tom? -This yea

5、r.A.when you got B.when did you get C.when will you get D.when you will get2. I really don know.A.what should I do B.why he is so nervous C.how did he run away D.where has he gone3. -Could you tell us how long? -About three days.A.does the sports meeting last B.the sports meeting will lastC.the spor

6、ts meeting last D.will the sports meeting last4. The geography teacher told the students that the earthone of the suns planets.A.was B.has been C.is D.will beUnit4 Used to +动词原形：过去的习惯动作或状态，现已不发生或存在否认：didnuse to 或 used not to疑问句：Did sb. use to ? / Used sb. to?反义疑问句：附加局部用didnt或usednt相关词语：used to do st

7、h.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用于做某事 =be used for doing sthbe used to doing sth.习惯做某事1. Her soncoke,but now hemilk.A.used to drink;is used to drinkingB. used to drinking;drinksC. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink;is drinking2. He(use) to play the piano,but he plays the violin now.3.

8、 Lucy used to go to bed late,she?A.didn B.doesntC.hadnt D.isnUnit5-unit7 被动语态：主动语态执行者、被动语态承受者 构成：主语+be+过去分词一般进行完成现在am/is/are+givenam/is/are+being givenhave/has+been given过去was/were+givenwas/were+being givenhad been given将来shall/will+be given1.含情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词not+be+过去分词-Yes,主语+情态动词/ -No,主语+情态动词+no

9、tCan you be allowed to go out with friends on Friday nights? Yes, I can. / No, I can .2. 不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be +过去分词。The radio says a wild animal zoo is toin our city .A. be building B. Build C. be built D . Built3. 含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，通常将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略 to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to必须补上：fee

10、l;hear,listento;make,let,have;notice,see,watch,look at;help.Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday .变被动Heswim in Qianling Lake yesterday .填 was seen to4. 主动形式 表被动 :feel/smell/taste /sound /look/sell/need doing/be worth doing 等。Your reason sounds reasonable.5. 初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有：1 . be covered

11、 with 被覆盖2. be made of由制作发生物理变化be made from由制作发生化学变化be made in由某地制造be made by被某人制造3. be used for被用来be used as被当作作为 来使用be used to do sth.被用来做某事4. It is said that.据说It is hoped that. 希望It is well known that .众所周知例如1. 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。thatis beingover the Changjiang River in Nanjing . It is said； another

12、 bridge； built2. You must throw the broken pottery away at once .The broken potteryat once .同义句 must be thrown away3. Where did they grow vegetables ?改为被动语态Wherevegetables?填 were ； grown4. (2022 宁波)-Why is your bedroom so dirty?-Sorry, Mum . It. I felt very tired after playing soccer.A.isn cleaned B

13、.didn clean C.doesntclean D.wasncleaned5. The young man was often see_ by the lake.A.to draw B.to drawing C.draw D.drew6. (seem) that they haventknown the newsUnit8情态动词表推测：运用情态动词 must, might, could, can 进行推理Must用在肯定句中表示推测一定，mustn 不准。Must I finishe schoolwork tonight?-Yes.you must. / No.you needn 对发生

14、过的事或已完成的事进行推测must have don e。The road is wet. It must have rained last ni ght.Can表推测用在否认句或疑问句中。can 一定不，不可能，语气肯定。He can t be at home.情态动词+be+动词的-ing形式，表示对正在进行或发生的事情的推测There+情态动词+be+主语+动词-ing表示 可能/或许/肯定有在做例如： They can t be reading in the library.There must be lots of people wait ing in line for the tr

15、ain tickets.could可用于表示客气委婉的请求语气。在否认句中和疑问句中有疑心和不确定的意思例如： He could nt be a bad man.确信程度 must may might couldmustn tcan 1. Whose bike is this?It mustAdamlook out! !A. bel ong toB. be C. isD. to beLook!His bag is on it.2. -Whose T-shirt is this? -Itbe Joh ns. It ssmall for him.A.ca nt; much toB.ca n too

16、 muchC.must nt; much too D.must n too much3. Marybe in Paris. I saw her in tow n only a few mi nu tes ago.A. mustn t B. shouldn C. can t D. may not4. Petercome with us tonight, but he isn t very sure yet.A. must B. may C. can D. willUnit9定语从句?概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a girl先行词 who关系词 has long hair

17、.定语从句关系代词： which, who, whom, whose, that关系副词：Where, when只用that不用which的情况1序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时2all ,few, little, much, every, something,anything, everything, nobody 等不定代词作先行词时3 领先行词被 the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any 等修饰时4当人和物合做先行词时5 疑问词 who、which、what 开头的句子中 :Who is the man that spoke t

18、o you只用which不用that的情况在非限制性定语从句中He often speaks the role he played in the play, which made others upset介词后只能用 which先行词是物，是人的时候介词+whomHe opened the door, in front of which sat a boy.whose作定语从句的定语.可以指人也可以指物指岀做什么成分1. This is the very thingI am after.2. We talked about the men and the thingswe remembered

19、 at school3. He is the finest manI have ever worked with4. Is there anything elseyou want to say?5. The boymother is dead was brought up by his father.6. The man toI spoke is a famous scientist7. This is the house I lived two years ago.8. I have a friendlikes listening to classical music.反义疑问句：1. 主从

20、复合句中，假设主句的主语为第一人称，反义疑问句中附加疑问句与从句一致。I didn t think he was clever,was he?2. 主句的主语为第二、三人称时，反义疑问句的附加问句与主语一致。He thinks you are right,doesn t he?4. Lucy used to go to bed late,she?A.didnB.doesntC.hadntD.isn倒装：1.50 +助动词+另一主语也是如此主语是另一人时，主谓倒装2.50 +前句相同主语+助动词确实如此表示赞同，主语是同一人，主谓不倒装;1. In modem times, girls like

21、 beautiful clothes.Yes,and. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they，so do youB. so they do， so you doC. so do they，so you doD. so they do， so do you2. That man ranhe could.A.as fast as B.as faster as C.as fastest as D.fast3. Isome of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

22、A.spend B.cost C.take D.payUnit10 主谓一致与不定式 be supposed to do，expected to do，it is adj to do sth主谓一致：1. 主语由or,eitheror,neithernor,notbut等连接时， 就近原那么。Not o nly he but also I have been to the Great Wall.2. 主语后有 with,together with,but,except,as well as,like,no less than 等时，谓语动词根 据主语定。Nobody but Lucy and

23、Sally was good at painting.That girl with short hair,as well as the boys,has lear ned to ride a horse.3. 用and链接的并列主语被 each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。Each boy and each girl was asked to obey the rules.No teacher and no stude nt has come yet.4. 由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Nobody likes to be l

24、aughed at by others.5. Each修饰的名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；each作同位语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Each child was give n a schoolbag by the gover nment.They each have got a piece of paper to write on.1. Each of the studentsan En glish dict ionary in our class.A. is B. areC. has D. be2. Joh n with his friendskites at eight yesterday m

25、orning.A. flew B. were flyi ng C. had flow n D. was flying3. Here. Let s go to welcome him.A es he B. comes the actress C. does he come D. comes the actor5. Not on ly his pare nts but also his brotherto the Summer Palace.A. Have bee nB. have gone C. has bee n D. has gone不定式to do的使用情况1. 不定式作主语It+be+a

26、dj.+ for/ of sb.+ 动词不定式It s important for us to protect the environment.注意：在 kind , good, nice, clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用 。如:Its very exciting you to swim in the river.Its very clever you to do like that.2. 不定式作宾语补足语在find, think , feel, make后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。女如：| I find it easy to read

27、English every day.常见的一些不带to的动词不定式Why not do., Why dont you do., had better notdo., would rather do, could/would/will you please notdo.I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。注意：还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动有：一感feel丨、二听hear, listen to 丨、三让let, make, have 丨、四看look at, see, watch, notice但变被动语态时

28、，必须加上to。如：My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.3. 不定式作定语There is nothing to worry about.5. 不定式作状语表示目的、原因。I came here to see you .目的We were very excited to hear the news.原因6. 不定式 作表语 My job is to help the patient.7. 不定式 常和疑问词 what, which, when, where, how 连用，The teacher is telling

29、 the students what to 园.Unitllmake 的用法1. make+名词/代词+形容词“使某人/某事.形容词宾语补足语Waiting for her made me angry. 等她使我很生气。2. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。Sad movies make her want to leave.。3. make+名词/代词+过去分词短语“使某人/某事被.Can you make yourself understood in English?4. make it+时间“时间约定在.Let make it half pa

30、st two.1. At last the boy was madeand began to laugh.A.stop crying B.to stop to cry C.to stop crying D.stop to crymake sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟省略to的动词不定式，被动语态时后面省略的to要不出来。Stop doing sth./to do sth.停止做某事；停下来去做另一件事2. You should make your clothes.A.be cleaning B.to be clean C.cleanD.cleaned3. When shall we

31、 meet? Lets maketen oclock.A. that B. / C. it D. this九年级英语Unit 1 Unit 8语法测试一、根底知识题型不定1. do you study for a test? I study English by 作笔记carefully.2. When we practice 说English, we often end up 说in Chinese.3-5 题用 used to,be used to 填空3. The Gree nstak ing a walk after supper.4dri nk a lot of coffee.5.

32、Bamboo cancarry water.6. Mario used to be lazy,?反意疑问句7. His mother couldn t供应不起 for her children s education.8. and have tried to make my mother更多的注意 me.9. You mustn t放弃studying foreign languages for even a day.将10-17题变被动语态：10. He clea ns the room once a week.11. Mr Li taught En glish last term.12.

33、Pare nts should allow tee nagers to choose their own clothes.13. I will visit my un cle n ext week.14. I am read ing a book.15. She has fini shed the work already.16. My father gave me a present yesterday.17. They made us wait outside.18-21为倒装句18. He likes oran ges.we.19. Tom can t swi can John.20.

34、Henry is very tired.is.确实是21. He doesn t like orange he does.22. 1 6 岁的孩子should be allowed totheir ears穿耳孔.23. They talk代替，而不是doing homework.24. The two pairs of jea ns bothme.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合25. Only then will I have a chanee of 实现my dream.26. We have nothing.反对跑步27. If Ibe you, I take a small prese

35、nt.28. If I有a million pounds, I d give it to慈善机构.29. If Iknow his n umber, I would phone him.30. 女口果 怎么办everyone else brings a present?31. He didn t feel tired一点也不，根本不32. How are you 相处your new friend?33. Youalsostay at home and read a good bookgo to a party.宁愿也不愿34. He looks hardly ever tired .he i

36、s very 有活力的35. We are有把握的of winning the basketball match.36. You can t take away the books without许可37. She is quite outgo ing now. She is no lon ger afraid to speak. 当众38. I d like tomy good friend Tomyou.介绍39. If you矢知道where it might be, please call me.40. I wonder if the prize 属于him.41. This swea

37、ter is 太small for me.42. It crucial that I study for it because it30% of theexam.占期末考试的 30%43.ln my dream, I was swimmingpaper. 在海洋里44. 什么类型音乐do you like? I like music that I can随着跳舞的45. I love si ngerswrite their ow n music.我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星46. Imilkoffee.与相比，更喜欢47. This musicmeQ 想起my childhood.48. 务必，一定

38、see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery.49. 无论怎样 you do, don t miss this exhrtoitio50. We ve seen musical groups pretty strange names come and go.51. .I m lucky to be here for my 月的English course.52. Whereyou想要to go on vacation? I 希望to visit Hawaii some day.53. so坚持your dreams; one day they may just

39、 实现.54. For your next vacation, why not考虑度假 Paris?55. I hope you canmesome in formati on about the kinds of vacati ons that.so that they can helpbetter livestheir paren ts.提供56. I ll help清扫，清理the city parks.57. We need to想岀，提岀a plan.我们必须一个方案。58. Imy other. 我长得像我妈妈。59. Then one day last year, a frien

40、d of mine said she would like tome _. 使脱离困境60. You see, I m only able to have ahelper dog因为your kind donation!二、选择题1. Does he studywork inghis frie nds?A .in; byB . on； with C. by； with D. by ； on2. AII of us wereat then ews.A. frustrating, frustratingB. frustrating, frustratedC. frustrated , frustr

41、at ingD. frustrated, frustrated3.1 used tolate, but now I m used toup early .A. work; get B. work; gett ingC. work ing; gett ingD. work ing; get4. I amof spiders.A. terrify B. terror C. terrifyi ng D. terrified5. He is afraid ofstra ngers.A. seeB. seeing C. saw D. seen6. Itthat he has bee n ill for

42、a long time.A. seems B. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if7.1 always go to sleepthe light on.A. in B. with C. to D. and8. Don tabout things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. worry9. En glishall over the world.A. speak B. speaks C. is spoke n toD. is spoke n10. T

43、he boyscopy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were make B. were made to C. were maked toD. was made to11. A new build ingin our school n ext year.A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has bee n built12. Treesin win ter but in spri ng.A. not can be planted B. can be not pla

44、nted C. can t be plantedD. can not be plant13. The sick boy mustto hospital at on ce.A. bee n take n B. take C. be take nD., being take n14. The roadrepaired now.A. has B. is C. is beingD. has bee n15. Have youthe party ? Yes, and so has my sister.A. bee n in vited B. bee n in vited forC. bee n in v

45、ited to D. in vited to16. -Jim enjoys listening to pop music. - .A. So does Hele n. B. Also is Hele nC. Hele n likes also D. So Hele n does17. Our English teacher is very strict _ us and he is strict _ _ his teaching.A. with, at B. with, with C. at, atD. with, i n18. Someth ing is wrong with my PDA

46、.I will get it.A. repair B. repair ingC. to repair D. repaired19. You must concen trate moreyour En glish.A. to B. in C. on D. at20. That is a good way to keepteachers and stude nts happy.A. either B. noneC. allD. both21. Every oneto have at least eight eep at ni ght.A. needs, hour B. need, hours C.

47、needed, hour D. needs, hours22. We should go to school at 8:00chool mornin gs.A. at B. in C. on D. of23. The childre n ofte n take time to do thi ngs like.A. volu nteer B. to volu nteer C. volu nteersD. volu nteeri ng24. If Iyou, I would go to En gla nd to study. A.am B.was C.were D.be25. If it were

48、 n ice today, wefor a pic nic. But we were unl ucky today.A. would go B.will go C.we nt26. -Must I saty at home, Mum? -No, you.A. needn t B. mustn t C. don t D. may not27. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? -C ertainly. But yoube back by 11 oA. canB. mayC. mustD. n eed28. -Who is the man over there? Is i

49、t Mr Li? -No, itbe him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn t B. may notC. can tD. needn t29. -Could I borrow your dicti on ary? -Yes, of course you.A. mightB. willC. canD. should30. The magaz inesto the library in two weeks.A must return B must be returned C returned D must be retur ning31. Sandra didn t

50、come to school today. I think shebe ill.A. shallB. can C. must D. should32. I like music that I can dance.A. with B. to C. alongD. on33. Some of her best loved photos aredisplay in this exhibiti on .A. on B. in C. at D. about34. This is the best filmI have ever see n.A. that B. / C. which D. who35.

51、The manis smok ing is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. that36. The manis wearing black trousers is my father. A.which B.what C.whom D.who37. The onehe gave me is black. A. who B. that C. which D. what38. There is nothingI ca n do A. that B. which C. who D. whatclock.39. I d like to trekthe j

52、ungle. A. through B. across C. over D. on40. - Gina, Would you like to visit the West Lake?重点句型：夏老师提醒你将不会的或者记得模糊不清的勾画岀来A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I d love tC. No, I wouldn D. No, I don t go41. Where would you like vacation , Jack? I hopeCanada some day.B.to go on ;go ing to on vacati on.A.to go on ;to

53、go to42. My pare nts want to goA.somewhere peacefulB.excit ing somewhereC.somewhere bori ng343. I m not sure if it tomorrow. If it ,we won t climb the South Hill. 41.2.,we wonA. will snow; snows B. will snow; will snowC. sno ws; snowsD. sno ws; will snow44. - Would you mi nd myhere? - Not at all.A.

54、smoke B. smok ingC. to smoke D. smoked45. He helpsthe classroom.A.clea ns up B. clea ning up C. clea n up46. I took her to the con cert to..A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up47. The boss put offthe workersA. to give out B. give up C. giv ing out48. What is she doin g? She iswages

55、.9.10.11.Jim.12.used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing习惯做某事, be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事like doing sth喜欢做某事have to do sth.不得不做某事spend - doing sth.花费 做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事give up (doing sth)放弃做某事help sb.(to) do sth .帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事afford to do sth.负担得起做某