2021届云南师范大学附属中学高考英语适应性月考卷试题

1、2021届云南师范大学附属中学高考英语适应性月考卷试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交交纳。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALonely Planet TripsHere are some travel d

2、estinations by Lonely Planet. Reading them, you'll be in a flash.BhutanThe Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the Silk Road in South Asia, claimed the No. 1 spot partly for its majestic beauty and because it had become the first fully organic nation by 2020. The kingdom has lush subtropical plains in

3、 the south and sub-alpine Himalayan mountains in the north, which include Gangkhar Puensum, Bhutan's highest peak and is believed to be the highest unclimbed mountain in the world.North MacedoniaIf you want an alternative to Europe's more popular travel spots, North Macedonia could be for yo

4、u. Its mountains and their trails are “blissfully quiet” and the locals are “unfailingly helpful” according to Lonely Planet. Among its destinations is Ohrid, a charming, old town dotted with medieval ruins and churches, lined with cobblestone streets, and overlooking Lake Ohrid.eswatiniThe kingdom

5、offers multitudinous climate and topography differences, and is known for its wide varieties of wild animals, which include more than 500 bird species and 107 mammal species. The nation has seven nature reserves, four frontier conservation areas and three wildlife reserves.Costa RicaCosta Rica is be

6、loved for many reasons, from its coffee to its epic surfing. It's also notable for its reliance on green energy sources. In fact, 90% of its energy is created by regenerative sources such as wind and hydro. It is also one of the world's most biodiverse countries - home to half a million spec

7、ies. Of course, no trip to Costa Rica is complete without a visit to the Sloth Sanctuary.21. What can tourists appreciate in both Bhutan and North Macedonia?A. Organic products.B. Subtropical jungles.C. Medieval architecture.D. Mountain scenery.22. Which of the following features eswatini?A. Pleasan

8、t quietness.B. Topography varieties.C. Abundant wildlife.D. Cobblestone streets.23. What is Costa Rica distinguished for?A. Renewable resources.B. Biodiverse plants.C. Frontier preserves.D. The Silk Road.BHe Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outst

9、anding scientist.Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming he

10、r future husband Qian Sanqiang China's "father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a Ph. D. in Engineering.The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission （铀核裂变），which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the develop

11、ment of China's experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research an

12、d development of nuclear emulsions（核乳胶）in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for makin

13、g outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development.Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China's science-related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world

14、9;s top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “ Chinese Madame Curie”.He passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of 97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards th

15、at she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon.24. What is the focus of paragraph 2 about He Zehui?A. Identity background.B. Character personalities.C. Education experiences.D. Profession competence.25. What do we know about Qian Sanqiang?A. He died following

16、 his wife in 1991.B. He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences.C. He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics.D. He is also a remarkable Chinese scientist.26. Why is He Zehui acknowledged as "The Chinese Marie Curie”？A. For her great contributions to nuclear physics.B. For her accomplis

17、hment in the atomic bomb.C. For her continuous achievement in natural science.D. For her research of nuclear emulsions.27. How can we fittingly describe He Zehui?A. Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined.B. Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science.C. Aggressive, ima

18、ginative, strong in mind and kind in heart.D. Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable.CNew Character from Sesame StreetAs a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster（寄养的）home.Karli, the foster kid, and her &quo

19、t;for now" parents, Dalia and Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster parents, and foster care providers.Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are star

20、ting their movements as part of their Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, including tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the

21、world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. In response to the growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national e

22、xperts on foster care. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences." Fostering a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the

23、 effects of traumatic experiences on young children," says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. " We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and

24、 children's sense of safety."28. How does Sesame Street differ with new roles added?A. It extends the significance of care projects.B. It promotes the entertainment of the program.C. It arouses people's awareness of care for teens.D. It arrests the public's attention to foster kids.

25、29. What does the underlined word " traumatic" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Carefree.B. Spiritless.C. Miserable.D. Irregular.30. What is Sesame Workshop aimed to do?A. Supply care providers with expertise to attend kids.B. Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.C. Prese

26、nt parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.D. Release appointed programs to attract audience.31. What can we infer from the text?A. Foster parents and providers matter to foster kids.B. Sesame Street operates well in foster centers.C. Family structures make little sense to foster homes.D. Fost

27、er children are challenged every day.DHumans are not the only ones that like gold. Australian scientists have discovered a new fungus（真 菌）that decorates its long, thread-like tendrils（卷须）with gold collected from the soil. The experts desperately hope the “gold digger“ will provide information on the

28、 locations of gold deposits（沉淀物）and make searching for the precious metal easier, and more environmentally friendly.The gold-loving fungus was discovered accidentally by a team of researchers led by Dr. Tsing Bohu, a scientist at Australia national science agency, CSIRO, when they were examining the

29、 microbes （微生 物）in the soil at Boddington, a tiny town home to Australia's largest gold mine.A closer analysis suggested that the fungus uses chemical interactions with underground minerals to accumulate gold from its surroundings. Though fungi often interact with other things in nature, the rea

30、ction with gold was unexpected. "Fungi are well-known for playing an important role in the recycling of organic material, such as leaves and bark, as well as for the cycling of other metals," Dr. Bohu explained. “ But gold is so chemically inactive that this interaction is both unusual and

31、 surprising."The fungi are not wearing the gold for beauty. “ There is a biological benefit from this reaction. Dr. Bohu said, " Gold-loving fungi can grow faster and bigger relative to other fungi that don't work with gold."The researchers still need to conduct further analysis t

32、o understand the relationship between the fungi and the precious metal. More importantly, they need to determine if its presence is a sure sign of the existence of large deposits of the metal underground. The scientists also believe the fungi could be used to detect the presence of gold in waste pro

33、ducts and man-made electronics.However, those hoping to get free gold from the fungi are in for a disappointment, for the delicate fungus is hard to see. Also, its gold can only be seen under a microscope.32. What are the experts starved of?A. Investigating the sites.B. Excavating the gold mines.C.

34、Getting further informed.D. Unearthing gold deposits.33. What could be learned according to Dr. Bohu?A. Fungi's interaction with gold is unexpected but beneficial.B. Gold's classification is biologically identified by fungi.C. Fungi's formation with gold is fairly natural and frequent.D.

35、 Gold is chemically accumulated by fungi's evolution.34. How does the author find the finding?A. It excites the gold diggers' motivation.B. It has a long way to go before confirmation.C. It lays the foundation of geological studies.D. It ensures the search of gold sites.35. What can be the s

36、uitable title for the text?A. Beauty-loving Fungi Wrapped by GoldB. Gold-loving Fungi Discovered in AustraliaC. Boddington, Austria's Largest Gold MineD. New Discovery of Gold with Fungi 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Gratitude Is SignificantAs far as I'm c

37、oncerned, no matter what you're going through, there is always a reason to be thankful. But not only that - being thankful might just be exactly what you need to do if you're going through a tough time. 36 Researchers found that having a grateful attitude helps strengthen one's immune sy

38、stem, lower blood pressure, improve sleep and motivate people to exercise regularly. 37 Practicing gratitude also has been associated with better quality of life for individuals who struggle with stress, anxiety and depression.Having gone through a period of depression myself after cancer surgery 10

39、 years ago, I can tell you this illness can be severe. 38 I knew I was in trouble when I couldn't eat or sleep. It took me well over a year to come out of that dark valley.During that time I sought forms of treatment for depression, including professional counseling and exercise. One thing recom

40、mended to me by a counselor was keeping a gratitude journal. 39 This simple exercise lifts my sight out of the darkness and helps me see the truth around: there are people who love and care for you, there's purpose in life.40 In reality, there is no single cure for it. If suffering, you may pref

41、er to seek professional counseling and care. Still, I would encourage you to practice gratitude. Think of a few things you can thank life for. You might be surprised by how significant an effect it can have.A. Every day, I would set down three things I was thankful for in life.B. Now I realize depre

42、ssion does not go away by practicing a single exercise.C. It itself carries a host of health benefits.D. Being grateful accounts for your recovery.E. Gratitude is good for your mind, body and soul.F. Depression makes you feel as if you are dead inside.G. For example, I would sincerely convey my grat

43、itude loudly.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A disabled teen is to walk the runway at New York Fashion Week. When New York Fashion Week 41 , a 15-year-old from Bel Air, Maryland will be one of the 42 models, who has cerebralpalsy （脑瘫）.Faith

44、Guilbault is set to 43 Kohl's latest adaptive clothing, 44 designed for people withdisabilities.The teen isn't new to the 45 When Faith was just 12, she walked in Tommy Hilfiger's show, 46 the brand's adaptive fashion line. The line was created to help the one in five Americans livin

45、g with a disability have more 47 lives.“ Adaptive clothing has special snaps（摁扣），“ Faith said. “ There're things to help you 48 your pants on and off.”For teens like Faith, adaptive clothing doesn't just 49 more independence, it also builds up 50 With a growing number of popular 51 designing

46、 adaptive clothing, people living with disabilities are now able to dress 52 their peers.u They have such a hard time with the 53 they have to overcome daily ； they shouldn't have to struggle with their own independence with getting 54 Karen, Faith's mother, said.When Karen learned that Runw

47、ay of Dreams , an 55 that works with the fashion industry to make clothing for the 56 , was looking for models, she sent in Faith's photo. Through the organization, Faith was 57 to represent Kohl's adaptive clothing line at New York Fashion Week.Faith knows the opportunity is 58 Modest, she

48、also realizes that her presence on the runway 59 goes beyond her own potential modeling career. "I think it will make a considerable 60 for people out here in the world,“ Faith said.41. A. holds onB. comes aboutC. kicks offD. breaks out42. A. activeB. pitifulC. lovelyD. standout43. A. publishB.

49、 modelC. exhibitD. wear44. A. speciallyB. temporarilyC. cautiouslyD. constantly45. A. stageB. trackC. runwayD. scene46. A. showcasingB. playingC. broadcastingD. performing47. A. convenientB. independentC. flexibleD. sensible48. A. tryB. testC. pullD. move49. A. customizeB. provideC. equipD. adjust50

50、. A. reliefB. expectationC. strengthD. confidence51. A. brandsB. magazinesC. columnsD. departments52. A. contrarily toB. uniquely toC. only forD. just like53. A. strugglesB. practiceC. scheduleD. conflicts54. A. absorbedB. connectedC. dressedD. addicted55. A. instituteB. organizationC. applicationD.

51、 office56. A. physically-shapedB. recently-admittedC. differently-abledD. environmentally-minded57. A. chosenB. allowedC. recommendedD. requested58. A. questionableB. controversialC. convincingD. unbelievable59. A. fastB. farC. suddenlyD. merely60. A. compromiseB. commitmentC. declarationD. differen

52、ce第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms. The solar terms 61 ( create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production and function.White Dew ( Bailu) is the 15th solar term and indicates the re

53、al beginning of cool autumn. The temperature declines 62 (increasing) with the white dew on the grass and trees seen in the morning. In many places of China, the air is clear, with the sky in great 63 ( high) and the clouds in peace. The gentle wind can often be felt blowing.Back in the old days, gathering the white dew from plants was a Chinese tradition. Bencao Gangmu, a Chinese herbology document, 64 ( write) by Li Shizhen over 400 years ago says the white dew can be used as tea which 65 (ta