8A牛津译林版知识点概括

1、8AU11. 比较级与最高级五种规范变化：+er;+r；改i+er;双写+er；前+moreTall;small;nice;fine;heavy;easy;slim;big;beautiful特殊：good,well,ill,bad,badly,many,much,far两者比较级，三者或三者以上最高级（the）Whatdoeslooklike?=what'like?区分：whatdoeslike?2. Amazed,amazing;surprised,surprising;interested,interesting;excited,exciting和我们讲笑话3. 说关于某人的坏话

2、把书和笔从桌子上撞翻掉4. 让座给有需要的人没有幽默感5. 周游世界Wearasmileonone'face6. BecauseoftoomuchcomputerworkGiveadvice/suggestionstosb.U2learntodo1. haveagreattimedoing=have(lotsof)fundoing=enjoyoneselfdoinganarticlebysb2. 我最喜爱的科目Bethesameas-=asas；bethesamesize/coloras；bedifferentfromA=BA+V+asadj/advas+BHeisastallasme

3、.ABA+VNOT+as/so.Theydidn'doas/somuchworkasyoudid.A>B/AvBA+V+比较级than+BTomis2yearsolderthanbisbrother.表示倍数A+V+twice/fourtimes/-+asadj/advas+B(A是B的两/四倍.)Eg.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。地球是月球的49倍大。表程度递增Eg.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.两种情况同时变化Eg.Theharderyoustudy,the

4、betteryou'beatEnglish.BJisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Annstudieshardestofallthegirlsinourclass.Lilyisthetallerofthetwins.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.3. Inthesummertime=insummer;onsummerdays夏天的日子里Atweekend

5、s;attheweekend;经常性的Ontheweekend特定的OnacoldwintermorningGoonatripto；Drivesbto；walktoschool;OnthewayhomeU3Asadj/advas;notas/soadj/advas表示倍数你的书包比我贵一倍。Asaspossible;assoonaspossible;asasusual/beforeAsadj+a/ann.=a/ann.+asadj.Eg.Tomisascleveraboyasyou.Sheisasgoodateacherashermother.=Sheisateacherasgoodasher

6、mother.工asagoodteacherasOther,theother,others,theothers,anotherOthe叶n.可数复数/不可数（只做定语“的”）=others人/物Theother+n.=theothersTheother两者中另一个one-theother.在修饰复数时表示“其余的全部”Another三者或三者以上中的任何一个，又一个，泛指（后+名词单数）Eg.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitisdificulttotellonefrom.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.anotherGeton;getoff;get

7、into;getoutof上下车轮船1. Arriveat（小）/in（大）=getto=reachWant/hope/plan/agree/decide/learn/choose/preparetodoMake/letsb.doSee/hear/watch/feelsbdo/doingEnjoy/finish/practise/keepdoingStop/remember/forgetU41. Lookafter=takecareofEncouragesbtodo2. AttheverybeginningTakeaction(s)todo3. Notanymore=nomoreHave/ta

8、kepityonsb.4. May的用法请求MayI？-Yes,youcan./Yes,please.-No,youcan'./No,youmustn'.祝愿Mayyousucceed/success!MaysbdoMay/mightaswell+do=hadbetterdoEg.Wemay/mightaswellstartatonce.=We'betterstartatonce.Maywelldo-=thereisgoodreasonforsbtodoEg.Youmaywellsayso.=Thereisgoodeasonforyoutosayso.5. Agree/

9、choose/decide/hope/learn/plan/prepare/promise/refuse/seem/wish/wouldlike/todo动词转换名词-ness;-ion；(-ation)；-ingMeaning；feeling；sick；dark；happy；protect；discuss；decide；invite;celebrateIf引导从句：宾从/条件状语从句条件状语-“如果”，主将从现Eg.Ifitdoesn'raintomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.宾从-“是否”，不充当成分whether(与ornot连用；介词后；不定式连用)-Doyo

10、uknowifhetoplayfootballwithus?-Ithinkhewillcomeifhefree.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbeU5Because与becauseof1. golden金色的；极好的，可贵的gold金子，黄金Hegotagoldenchanee.2. Broad宽的wide宽的Broad河道，河流；心胸开阔，肢体Wide河道，河流；眼镜，嘴巴Innorth-eastChina=inthenorth-eastofChinaNorthChina华北SouthChina华南EastChina华

11、东southernChina中国的南部northernChina中国的北部Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecausseitprovidesfoodandshelterforthem.Provide-forsb.Because与so不能并用Doabirdcountcountfromonetoten3. Allyearroundallday/night/winterlongMakespace/roomfor4. Differentkinds/typesofChange变化CN；零钱UN5. Tellsb(not)todosth形容词变副词“+ly”;“y-i+ly

12、”;le-e+y;Hard-hardly几乎不能地late-lately最近的Friend-Friendly友好的love-lovely可爱的week-weekly每周的day-daily每天的反义形容词前缀un-;im-(m/p);in-(c);ir-(r);dis-Happy;kind;possible;polite;moveablecorrect;complete;regular;honest;agreeableBeinterestedin(doing)sth6. Callsbon/at93746469U61. Mop-up=mopupCrashinto2. Infear恐惧地，害怕地I

13、nsurprise吃惊地inahurry急忙地inpoorhealth身体不好Putthingsinorder.Practiceinpairs.3. Tryone'besttodosth.4. as、for、since与because都可表示原因because语气最强，表示直接原因“因为下雨我们去不了”；对“why”的回答Hedidn'gobecauseitwasraining.since、as表示人们已知的原因，对已知事实提供理由，不表示直接原因Sinceyouarewrong,youshouldapologize.AsIambusy,Ican'gowithyou.F

14、or表示推测性的理由，放于主语之后calmdown5. Iive;alive;living;livelyalive:人/物活着的，有死的可能但还活着Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.Living:makealiving谋生theliving活着的人们Live:物alivewire有电的电线Lively:活泼的，充满生机的alivelygirl;Everythingislivelyhere.6. Stopdoing停下做;stoptodo停下去做名词转化形容词Handy便利的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的SunnymuddyfoggyHelpful；hopeful；friendly；lovelyBefrightedabout7.