湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

1、湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完型填空Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 2 the strongest husband in (he world for their daughte

2、r.They thought that the strongest man in the world was 3 so they went to the Sun in a huny and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 4 the Sun smiled and said,“The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 5 the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely."Then the mouse and his wife went to the C

3、loud and said," You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth."The Cloud said,"I am not that strong. When the Wind is 6 hard, I am pushed away."The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. "T

4、here is the Wall who is much 7 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow," said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 8 they would give (he Wall most of their wealth."Thank you

5、, but you don't understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down," said the Wall."What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?" The 9 were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes.1(), the mouse and his

6、wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. Theylived happily ever after that.1.A. himB. youC.her2.A. look forB. look afterC.look up3.A. (he MoonB. the SunC.the Earth4.A. AlthoughB. ButC.Or女儿结婚，因此这里说的世界上最强大的是太阳。故选B。4.句意：但是太阳微笑着说：“云比我强大得多。"考查连词辨析及语境。Although虽然，尽管；Bui但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后的语境 可

7、知，老鼠夫妇觉得太阳是最强大的，但太阳觉得云比他更强大，前后为转折关系，故选B。5.句意：当云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。考查连词辨析及语境。When当.时候；Where在.地方；What什么。根据句意可知，这里表示“当时候"，用When引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故选A。6.句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。考查动词辨析及语境,pushing推；pulling拉,拽；blowing吹。根据句意可知,这里说的是“风."，应该是吹，故选C。7.句意：有一堵墙比我强大得多。考查形容词辨析及语境。weaker更虚弱的；bigger更大的；stronger更强壮的。根据下

8、句话“I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow”可知，风觉得他I次不动墙，所以他认为 墙更加强壮。故选C。8.句意：他们承诺将把他们大部分的财富给墙。考查动词辨析及语境o promised承诺，答应；prevented阻止；protected保护。根据空后".they would give the Wall most of their wealth.”可知，老鼠夫妇知道墙是最强壮的，所以答应给他大 部分的财富，A选项符合语境，故选A。9.句意：这对夫妇惊讶地发现，他们在别人眼里是强壮的。考查名词辨析及语境。color颜

9、色；co叩le夫妇；cousin表兄弟。上文中多处出现“The mouseand his wife went to./'老鼠和他的妻子去，因此这里指的是老鼠夫妇。故选B。10.句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。考查副词辨析及语境。Usually通常地;Generally 般地；Finally最后。根据文意可知,上 文中提到了老鼠夫妇找了太阳、云、风和墙，最后为他们的女儿找了一个老鼠丈夫，因此C 选项的意思符合语境，故选C。11. B12. F13. C14. E15. D【分析】本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。11.根

10、据下文列举三种幸运颜色，可知此处应是一句总领句，选项Bl4Here are the top three of them. 以下是其中的前三名。”符合此意，故选B。12.根据前句"Red rcpresents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China.红色代表火，是中 国最流行的颜色。"，可知此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么，选项P'lt stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。"

11、; 符合此意，故选F。13.根据 前文"Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on.红色的东西在我们的日常生活中很常见。我们可以看到红灯笼，红剪纸等 等。”，可知此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方，选项C'Tcoplc wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.人们在婚礼、节Fl和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。"符 合此意，故选C。1

12、4.根据官,文"In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.在中国文化中，黄色代表皇室，通常用 来表示皇帝。那个中国的第一个皇帝被称为黄帝。"，可知此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄 色的地方，选项 E“China was often regarded as 4 Yellow Earth', and its mother river is Ye

13、llow River.中国常被视为，黄土，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合此意，故选E。15.札1 据后句"Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted. 一些农产品的包装通常是绿色的，以表明食品没有被污染。"，可知此句应是描述 日常生活中用到绿色的地方,选项D“Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.银行和 餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合此意，故选D。16. China17. He'

14、s a space scientist18. It is over 380 ,000 kilometers19. Yes, it will20. Ifs very great【分析】本文主要介绍了人造地月球的相关知识。16.根据第二段"China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of2020”，可知中国正准备在202()年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮，故答案为China。17.根据第二段"If it succeeds, three more such objects

15、 will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist.,» 可知吴春风是一个太空科学家，故答案为"He's a space scientist"。18.根据第三段"That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 X)00 kilometers away, Wu added.”，可知月球距离我们超过38万公里，故答案为"It is over 38() ,00()

16、kilometers"。19.根据最后段"That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing theneed for streetlights.'',可知中国大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求， 故答案为“Yes, it will”。20.根据文中"It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.它会给我们比自然月亮更多 的光。"，"he predicted

17、(预言)that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.他预言人造月亮的亮度将是真实月亮的八倍。”以及“That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.这意味着中国大部分地 区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求。",可知这项计划是很伟大的，故答案为“H's very great"。16. B17. C18

18、. A19. B20. C【分析】本文介绍了无国界医生组织MSF,这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助 有需要的人，这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。21.推理判断题。根据第一段"And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. ”可知，陈林的工作可能会很危险，所以A选项正确，排除；根据第一段第一 句“Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang”可知,陈林来自衡阳,所以B选项错误;根据 第一段"Af

19、ter his graduation from Peking University”可知，他毕业于北京大学，所以C选项正 确，排除。故选B.22.细节理解题。根据第二段"MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster”可知，MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。故选C。23.细节理解题。根据第三段“Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的）diseases are especially useful becaus

20、e most of MSF's work is in Africa” 口J知，尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医 生。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据第三段"When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months”可知，当无国界医生接受医生的任务时，他至少要去六个月。故选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段'"According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career"

21、可知，虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦，但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助, 这说明了"给予就是得到”。故选C。21. B22. C23. B24. A25. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网结社交媒体上的四类人：极客，网红，潜伏者和受害者。26.词句猜测题。根据上一句"Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old."可知，这里的 they 指代的是 social media use

22、rs ranging from 10 to 15 years old,故选 B。27.细节理解题。根据u They often post creative works online, using ihke（假的）names.,可知,极客 通常在网上用假名发表有创意的作品。故选C。28.词义猜测题。根据"They might become well-known fbr their singing Or dancing.share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans?'中"well-kno

23、wn”（出名的）和"fhns"（粉丝） 可推断，这里的Internet celebrity是网络名人的意思，故选B。29.细节理解题。根据"This gro叩prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo"町知，A选项"这群人更喜欢微 信而不是新浪微博"是正确的；根据"people who are neither too active nor visible,可知，B选项 "这个团体既活跃又可见"是错误的；根据"They can't express themselves w

24、ell but at least they make sure to protect their personal infbrmation',可知，C选项"潜伏者没有足够的知识来保证他 们的个人信息在网上的安全。"是错误的。故选A。30.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人，所以这篇文章是描述社交媒体用户 的四种性格类型，故选C。31. offer32. harmful33. face34. planters35. believe【分析】森林是地球的肺，对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，许多年轻的志愿者在假期种植新树，他 们相信他们的小树将来会变成美丽的森林

25、。31.句意：在许多国家，例如新西兰，加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以提供木材建造房屋。根据汉语提示以及句中"wood to”可知，此处使用动词offer, offer sth. to do sth.提供某物做某 事；forests是主语,were cut down是谓语，此处动词不定式to offer作目的状语。故填offer。32.句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。句中is是be动词，所以此处使用形容词;根据上文中"Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe.”口J知，森林是

26、地球的肺，没有它们，地球就不能呼吸，也就是说森林 对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，所以砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的；harmful 是形容词，意为"有害的"。故填harmfulo33.句意：这些年轻的男女在种植新树时面临许多困难。根据句中"many difficulties"和下文中“The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet.”可知，在他们种植新树的时候，天气可能非常炎热和干燥，也可能非常寒冷和潮湿， 这些都是他们需要面对的困难；face是动词，意为“面对，面临&

27、quot;，根据句中plant可知，句 中时态为一般现在时，主语是these young men and women,所以此处使用动词原形。故填face。34.句意：树木种植者正改变着这个世界。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用planter： planter是可数名词，根据句中are可知，此处应使用 planter的复数形式。故填planterso35.句意：他们相信50年后，他们的小树会变成美丽的森林。根据句中"their little trees will become beautiful fbrests"并结合首字母可知,此处使用动词 believe，意为“相信"

28、，表示''他们相信50年后，他们的小树会变成美丽的森林”：根据上文 中plant可知，时态为一般现在时，所以使用动词原形。故填believe。26. leaves27. June28. most29. western30. are31. which/that32. walking33. bright34. only35. lover【分析】本文主要讲述了西湖一年四季的美景。36.句意：春天，绿叶和鲜花使西湖更加美丽。考查名词。根据生活常识和句意可知，绿叶应不止一片，所以应用leaf的复数形式leaves, 故填 leaves o37.句意：夏季(六月至八月)是荷花盛开的季节。考

29、查名词。根据上文 Spring ( from March to May)及卜文 Autumn( from September toNovember),可知夏季应从六月到八月，June六月，故填June。38.句意："曲院风荷"是西湖最著名的景点之一。考查形容词最高级的构成。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为''最之一"，famous 最高级为 lhe mosl famous,故填 most。39.句意：它是湖西岸的一个地区。考查形容词。这里要修饰名词bank,所以应用形容词形式，west西方，是名词，其形容词 为 western, 故填

30、westerno40.句意：每年夏天，这里都有数百种美丽的荷花，受到来自国内外数百万游客的喜爱。考查主谓一致。there be句型的主语是hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses,为复数形式，因 此谓语动词应使用复数形式are,故填are。41.句意：每年夏天，这里都有数百种美丽的荷花，受到来自国内外数百万游客的喜爱。考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知先行词为lotuses,表示物，在定语从句中作主语, 所以应用关系代词that/which,故填that/which。42.句意：秋天，宜人的天气适合在湖边散步或划船。考查动名词。介词for后应使用动名词wa

31、lking,故填walking。43.句意：西湖也是中秋节赏月的好去处。考查形容词。根据常识可知，中秋节的月亮是明亮的,bright明亮的，为形容词，故填bright。44.句意：这座桥不仅以雪景闻名，而且以其浪漫的故事而闻名。考查连词的运用。not only.but also.为固定短语，意为“不仅.而且"，故填only。45.句意：白素贞是在断桥上第一次见到她的爱人许仙。考查名词。形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，love的名词形式为lover,故填lover。36. May I help you? / What can I do fbr you?/ What's wron

32、g?37. What should we do?38. Wc should open the window often and let the fresh air in.39. Anything else?40. It's very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.【分析】这是一篇以新冠病毒为话题的对话，主要讲述了预防新冠病毒的建议。46.根据答语'T m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. ",可知此处应是刘医生主动询问 王女士遇到了什么问题或哪里不舒服，故答案为

33、May I help you? / What can I do for you?/ What's wrong?47.根据下文的三条建议可知，此处应该是王女士询问避免新冠病毒的措施，故答案为What should we do?48.根据横线前后的first及third可知，此处应填避免新冠病毒的第二条措施，根据常识可知， 开窗通风是避免新冠病毒的有效措施之一，故答案为We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.49.根据下句"Wc must keep away from crowded people. We&

34、#39;d better not go to public places.",描 述的仍然是询问避免新冠病毒的措施，所以此处应问''还有别的措施吗?”，故答案为Anything else?50.根据Thank you,可知此处是王女士夸奖刘医生乐于助人或建议很有用，故答案为It's very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.51 .例文：I have made progressI used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the pe

35、ople. As a result, I made few friends and often felt lonely. Finally, I made up my mind to be active and outgoing. At first, it was difficult for inc to join in aftcr-school activities. Luckily, with the help of my friends, I managed to express my thoughts and helped others with their problems in my

36、 spare time. Now, I'm not a shy girl any more. I have made much progress.I used to be poor at English, especially in reading and writing. The biggest problem was that after reading a passage, I couldn't fully understand it. This made me very sad and stressed. However, I didn't give up. 1

37、 kept on remembering new words , listening to English songs, reading English articles and writing English diaries whenever I had a chance. Little by little, I made much progress in English and also I became more and more confident.What great progress I have made!【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目是话题类书面表达，要结合题目所给信息，谈一谈

38、自己的进步。2. 例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段讲述了作者性格内向，儿乎没有朋友，后来经过 自己的努力和朋友的帮助，不再害羞，在人际交往方面取得了很大进步；第二段讲述了作者 起初不擅长英语，后来经过自己的努力，改变了自己的学习习惯，在英语学习方面取得了很 大进步，自己也变得很自信；第三段感叹自己取得了如此大的进步：整篇文章内容完整，结 构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。3. 高分亮点：短语：used to be； in front of； be afraid of doing sth.； as a result； make up one's mind； hel

39、p sb with sth.； give up； keep on doing sth.。句型：At first, it was difficult for me to join in after-school activities, it's adj. fbr sb. to do sth., it 作形式主语，动词不定式 to do 作真正主语；I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in from of the people, who引导的限制性定语从句。5.A. WhenB. WhereC.What6.A. pushin

40、gB. pullingC.blowing7.A. weakerB. biggerC.stronger8.A. promisedB. preventedC.protected9.A. colorB. coupleC.cousin10.A. UsuallyB. GenerallyC.Finally二、阅读还原6选5People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky

41、 colors. 11. .Red-Happiness, Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red representsH弋表）fire and is the most popular color in China. 12.Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important eventsRed things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cutt

42、ings and so on. 13.Red envelopes（信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year. Yellow -Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 14.Green -Money and W

43、ealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands fbr pure and clean.15. . Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show （hai （he food is not polluted.A. Colors can influence people's feeling.B. Here are the top three of them.C. Peop

44、le wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.E. China was often regarded as"Yellow Earth", and its mother river is Yellow River.F. It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.三、阅读回答问题There a

45、re plenty of myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light （o the night time. But now there is a plan fbr a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will refle

46、ct sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted（预言）that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.This i

47、s because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away, Wu added. If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around I. 2 billion yuan

48、in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6 ,400 square kilometers on the

49、 Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.16. Which country is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by （he end of 2020?17. What does Wu Chunfeng do?18. How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?19. Wi

50、ll it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeed?20. What do you think of this plan ?四、阅读单选Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from PekingUniversity, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be justas exciting

51、and dangerous as being an explorer.Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国 界医生）.MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（灾难）.Chen Lin has （raveled to many places lo organize programs that help people in need.At prese

52、nt, there arc over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received （he Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need lo be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and , of course ,thcy should expect difficult condit

53、ions. Doctors with experience in tropical （热带的） diseases are especially usefill because most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disas

54、ter, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the pe

55、ople you meet. Most importantly, at （he end of each task, you have made a real difference to people's lives.21. According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin?A. Sometimes, Chen Lin' S job may be dangerous.B. Chen Lin comes from Guiyang.C. He graduated from Peking Univers

56、ity.22. MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people.A. before an earthquake.B. who are homeless.C. who are injured in a war or a disaster.23. Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage?A. Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.B. Doctors who are kind and pa

57、tient,C. Doctors from all over the world.24. What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?A. He has to complete a few （asks.B. He has to go fbr at least six months.C. He has to go to Africa.25. From Dr. Chen's words, we learn that.A. Where there is a will there is a wayB. Go

58、od health is over wealthC. Giving is gettingSocial media（媒体）is a big part of most people's lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?Recently researchers at the University of Sussex

59、, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.Geeks（极客）Geeks arc active social media users, but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake（假的）names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet cele