2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《阅读理解》10(含答案)

1、2022年中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解10A阅读下列短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。According to a recent study, there are about 70,000 blind children in Indonesia. Among them, 60 percent were not born blind. Iyehezkiel Parudani is one of them, who lost his eyesight by accident at age six. He now teaches English to blind students a

2、t the Pajajaran Special SchooL Iyehezkiel Parudani says learning English can help blind people feel better about themselves. "By learning English, they can be an English teacher, a translator, and a tour guide. " Students read using Braille (盲文). To write, they use special tools, too. 

3、; Iyehezkiel Parudani says blind people should not let their physical disability influence their dreams. In 2008 , he got a chance to study at the University of Texas. Two years later, he got a master's degree in course development there."In the US, if I go to the university to study, every

4、thing is available - like e-books, Braille books. Here in Indonesia, you know, its difficult to find a reference book in e-book or in Braille.  We have to make it ourselves. In the US, I can move wherever I want because everything designed is really accessible for people with blindness. "E

5、ha Lestari, one of his star students, says learning English has changed her life. She has already traveled to the US with the help of an Indonesia-U. S.  program. "I study English because I love English very much. I want to be a translator because I want to go to the other countries and th

6、en I want to meet some people from around the world. " Like her classmates, Eha loves to sing. Here, music is part of daily life. Even the students who do not study English can sing some American pop songs, such as Stand By Me , "Stand by me. Please stand, stand by me. Stand by me. &q

7、uot; Iyehezkiel Parudani says the song has special meaning to the students. "In our life, we need other persons. You have to stand by me. Without you standing by me, I'm meaningless. "(1)According to what Iyehezkiel says, learning English can help blind students to _ .A. have more

8、 chances to get jobsB. visit English-speaking countriesC. get a master's degree easilyD. read Braille books quickly(2)The underlined word "accessible" in the third paragraph might mean _ .A. fun to useB. easy to reachC. hard to breakD. safe to choose(3)From the last two paragraphs, we

9、can infer (推断) that the students  _ .A. sang songs side by sideB. achieved their dreamsC. had a meaningless lifeD. needed help from others(4)The best title for the passage may be _ .A. A Blind Girl Learning EnglishB. Blind Children Singing SongsC. A Blind Man Teaching EnglishD. Blind Teachers L

10、iving by MeB阅读下列材料，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。an extract from Probuditi!Calvin waited outside Trudys bedroom. Then it happeneda scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed. He heard Mama coming down the hall. “Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the co

11、vers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider. “Do what?” he asked. “You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama. “Dont think that just because its your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded (责骂). “You do want your present, dont

12、 you?” That wiped the smile off Calvins face. “Course I do,” he said. “Then you apologize (道歉).”Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered (嘟囔). “Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Ma

13、gnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “Youve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone whod really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy. “You dont mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister. “Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. I

14、f you want to ask somebody” Calvin didnt wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.(1)Who screamed at the beginning?ACalvin. BCalvins sister. CCalvins friend. DCalvins mother.(2)Calvin apo

15、logized to Trudy _.Aunwillingly Btruly Chappily Dexcitedly(3)Calvin received his present _.Ain the kitchen Bin his bed Cinside the theatre Doutside his house(4)Calvins mother Rally wanted Calvin to _.Aask his friend to the show Bfind out what his friend thoughtCdo what she thought was right Dwatch t

16、he show without his sister(5)What is the best title for this passage?ATrudys Spider BMothers TicketsCCalvins Birthday DRodneys PresentC阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possibl

17、e ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you lik

18、e. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits See what is on show at the museum at all times, and wh

19、at special exhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. Activities See whether there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you vis

20、it. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost，food or storage It's important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags

21、, etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for yo

22、u to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. (

23、1)According to the passage, we should first _. A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch C. decide on a museum to visitD. choose a friend to go with (2)To make our visit more interesting, we can_. A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and be

24、nefactors C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks (3)If we visit a museum with friends, we can_. A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan (4)The underlined word exh

25、ibits probably means “_” in the passage.A. 展览 B展品 C. 展览馆 D. 证据(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What to do in a museum.B. When to visit a museum.C. Where to find a museum.D. How to enjoy a museum.D阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped

26、for a while. He had forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them.Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither d

27、o they know a simple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If youll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont rem

28、ember things. When you forget something, dont follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things!” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong

29、through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example,

30、dont just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.(1)The first two paragraphs just tell us .ABarbara was a very rich person. Bexamples of memory problems CMark often forgot his friends namesDlanguage problems of two persons(2)When

31、 you forget things, you _.Amust be too careless Bshouldnt take notice of the resultCmust accept the fact Dshouldnt lose heart about your memory (3)The word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_.”Aplaces Bdoctors. Cchances Dpositions (4)According to the passage, _ can make your memory bette

32、r.Arealizing your memory problems Btalking to your friendsCdoing sports every day Dmaking mind pictures of what you see(5)The purpose of the passage is to help you _.Ato introduce the guest Bto improve your memory Cto remember new words Dto forget unhappy thingsE先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空

33、白处的最佳答案。Different countries have different customs.In China, youre not (1) to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States (2) to tip (付小费) because there is no such habit in some countries. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of

34、 your meal.In England, (3) to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there, It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of (4) with the British. In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someo

35、ne (5) you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not (6) open until after 9 pm. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is (7) of you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give personal or business

36、cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket (8) . The person expects you to read it.Don't forget to be careful of your body language to (9) something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in o

37、ne culture may be (10) in another.(1)A.made      B.supposed     C.thought     D.kept(2)A.remember    B.take       C.forget      D.turn(3)A.make u

38、p    B.make sure     C.take out     D.take turns(4)A.choice     B.agreement     C.conversation   D.decision(5)A.prepares    B.requires     C.reflects&

39、#160;   D.invites(6)A.gradually    B.silently     C.generally    D.excellently(7)A.polite     B.beautiful     C.kind-hearted   D.humorous(8)A.in person    B.right