2022年中考英语二轮专项复习《完形填空》10(含答案)

1、2022年中考英语二轮专项复习完形填空10A阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：Many of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care.Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes lead

2、ing to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长).Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you

3、feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes, too.If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight fro

4、m UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too.If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right ki

5、nd of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too.In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。(1)_ is the mos

6、t important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicine  C.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time(2)All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A.age     B.height     C.reading     D.computer (3)What

7、 should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A.Eat healthy foods.B.Clean the eyes by using cold water.C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.D.Have a rest after working for a while.(4)What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A.沙土     B.闪电      

8、0; C.紫外线      D.超声波  (5)Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye CareB.Ways of Eye Exercises C.Way of Being be HappyD.Way of Being HealthyB阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题：Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world.Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next w

9、eek? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late.Lets take an earthquake for example.  During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table.Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.  Wh

10、en you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed.There will be a safe void around the bed.  If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair. 

11、Never go to the stairs.The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken.Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.  Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outd

12、oors.  If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends.However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it.All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.(1)What should you do if you are in a bui

13、lding when an earthquake happens?A.Rush out quicklyB.Sit in the kitchenC.Stay below strong objectsD.Go down the stairs(2)The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.A.space     B.seat     C.distance     D.sign(3)When you are outdoors

14、 during an earthquake，you should go to _.(4)If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.A.get out of itB.keep inside itC.move away fastD.stay under the footbridgeC阅读下面的短文，完成后面的问题：People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America

15、 peoples favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very pop

16、ular hobby. In England, its quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. G

17、ermans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 200(6) （1）What is Americans favourite hobby? (不超过10个词) （2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)D根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。Is your TV connected to the Intern

18、et? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not.But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.    The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think.It is reported that dur

19、ing his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席执行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things.He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸尘器).    So, how

20、 do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair.When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.      An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home

21、camera, could help people feel safer in their homes.It can recognize(识别) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark.Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there.If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.&#

22、160;   But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems.For example, many early connected-home devices(装置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击).In

23、 addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies.To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 201(4)    So, picture this: you walk in through the front door o

24、f your home.The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school.Your favorite music starts playing for you.Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.(1)The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_.A.the Internet of thing

25、s will appear in our daily life soonerB.Samsung has produced the Internet of things recentlyC.Samsung products have been part of the Internet of thingsD.he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things(2)We can infer(推断)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _.A.the chair can know whether the user

26、feels cold or notB.a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC.an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the houseD.an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone(3)According to the passage, it is mentioned that_·the temperature inside

27、 is neither too high nor too lowyour fridge provides the drinks for youthe chair warms up if you feel coldyour favourite music starts playingyour washing machine starts workingA.      B.     C.     D.(4)What's the problem about the

28、 Internet of things?A.Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.B.Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.C.Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.D.These new devices are produced by different companies.E根据

29、短文内容，选出最佳答案。Invertors are always looking for ways to make our lives easier, greener and more fun.Take a look at 2010s coolest inventions in science and technology.What in the world will inventors dream up next?    Robot Teachers    Some students in South Korea have a new language

30、 teacher: an English-teaching robot.The robot help students practice speaking English.South Korea needs about 30,000 foreigners to teach English.The robot teachers are helping to solve a shortage(短缺)English teachers.Could robots take the place of the human teachers one day?    A Touch Tabl

31、et (书写板)   Apple, creator of the iPhone and iPod, had another hit invention this year with iPad.The iPad is a touch-screen tablet computer.It gives users video, websites, books and games at their fingers.Apple sold 3 million iPads in the first 80 days on the market.   Up, Up and

32、Away   It took him 30 years to develop it, and now Glen Martins is ready to take off.The Martin Jetpack (喷气动力背包), a personal flying machine, allows the users to fly (2)4 km into the air.Unfortunately, you can not fly for very long.The jetpack only holds the fuel(燃料) for about 30 minutes fl

33、ight.It will sell for S 100,000.Field tests begin in 201(1)(1)The robot teachers can _A.train students to speak English   B.help students learn Japanese and English      C.take the place of the human English teachers now (2)The underlined word “ hit” means _.A.撞击        B.妙语      C.成功(3)Glen Martin spent _