人教版八年级下册英语Unit7综合测试卷(含答案)

1、A. depend onB.take inC.look forD.fall over人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7 综合测试卷一、选择题()1. Tom cannot run asas his friends, so he practices running very hard.A. fast B.faster C.slow D.slower() 2.is the population of the small town named Xinji?-I guess, it is about 26,000.A. How much B.What C.How many D.How large()3.

2、 David's responses werethan anyone else's and he won the competition.A. quick B.quicker C.quickest D.the quickest() 4.-Tu Youyou has spent the whole life on medical.-Yes. She is really a great scientist.A. record B.report C.research D. relation () 5.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge( 港珠澳大桥)，

3、 sea crossing bridgein the world was opened on October 24, 2018.A. longB.the longestC.longerD.longest()6.-At least seven people a traffic accident on August 10, 2019.-In your city? How terrible !A. diedB.died forC.died fromD.died of( )7.When we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and

4、can freshair.()8.-He Jun succeeded the job in July 2019.-He is a lucky man,I think.A. get B.to get C.to gettingD.in getting() 9. -Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.-Yes. shared bikes we use,pollution there will be.A. The more; the moreB.The fewer; the lessC.The fewer; the moreD.The mo

5、re; the less()10.-The school bus accident happened on August ，9 2019. It's the most serious onethat I have ever heard of.A. I think it isn't serious.B.Let's go and see it.C.I'm sorry to hear that.D.Sounds like a good idea.二、阅读理解Do you often go on a trip? Did you live in a hotel made

6、of ice and snow? Well, there is one in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (内蒙古自治区). Thehotel opened on January 1st, 2018.The hotel is the first of its kind in China. It is said that workers used about 1500 tons of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like

7、beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters (平方米 ), and it has 10 rooms. Each of them is 10 t0 15 square meters. It also has a recreation乐) hall, a reading room, a bar (酒吧) and a dining hall.You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the

8、temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you won't feel .What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer? W川 the hotel melt? The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to me

9、lt away in three months as it gets warm in spring.1.Most people think there is only sand in the desert漠)of the world,(1) it is nottrue. In the desert, as we know, there is a little ,but we can still see some live in the desert.There is(4)in some places in the desert. We call these places oase绿洲).Wou

10、ld you like to visit the hotel and live in it?()1. Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel?A. The hotel opened one year ago.B. China has many ice hotels like this one.C. The hotel is built in Shandong.D. The beds in the hotel are made of ice.()2. There is NOT in the hotel.A. a dining hallB. a

11、 recreation hallC. a swimming poolD. a reading room()3. Which word can be put in ?A. hot B.cold C.warm D.cool()4. The underlined word "melt" means"" in Chinese.A.融化B.扩建C.升值 D.蒸发()5. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage?A. PEOPLEB.SCIENCE C.TRAVEL D.SPORTIn the

12、oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. The

13、y eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always(7)grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food fortheir animals, they mo

14、ve to (8) place. The desert people are (9). No man inthe desert would ever(10)to help the people in trouble and give them food andwater.()(1) A. andB. butC. or()(2) A. wind B. rockC. rain三、填空题()(3) A.rocksB.sand()(4) A. foodB. animalsC.plantsC. forestsD. soD. windsD.workD. water()(5) A. also()(6) A.

15、depend()(7) A.lookat()(8) A. other()(9) A. well()(10) A.thinkB. tooB.doB.look for8. the otherB. friendB. refuseC. eitherC.haveC.look upC. othersC. friendlyC.seeD. st川D.helpD.look afterD. anotherD. carefulD.enjoy2根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词(1) My father's i is very serious, so I am worried about him.(2) My b

16、est friend Wu Tong hopes to a her dream in 2020.(3) The smog (ffi雾)is very t. You should drive carefully.(4) The road in my hometown 绿乡)was built in May, 2019. It is very w(5) Loving n and protecting it are important for humans.四、写作动物一直以来都是我们人类的好朋友，人类的发展离不开这些可爱的动物们。那 么，作为中学生的你，对动物有多少呢？你能说一说有关动物的知识吗？

17、比如动物对 我们人类的重要性，我们该如何对待它们等等。内容提示：1 .重点说说我们身边的动物；2 .这些动物对我们人类的重要性；3 .呼吁大家都要爱护动物。要求：1 .结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺;2 .书写规范，标点正确；3 .词数在80/M0洞之间。答案、1. A “a而容词或副词原级+as”表示“和一样”，故可排除选项B和 D;根据后句 他很努力地练习跑步”可知，前句意为 汤姆不如他的朋友跑得快故 选A o2. B考查固定句型。询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much? ”，而用aWhat's the population of ? 故选 B。3. B根据句中的than

18、可知空格处要用形容词的比较级，故选 B。4. C句意：一一屠呦呦把一生都放在了医学研究上。一一是的。她确实是一位伟大的科学家。A项意为 记录”；B项意为 报道”：C项意为 研究”；D项意为 关系”。由 句意可知选Co5. B句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它于 2018年10月24日开通。根 据范围限定词in the world可知用形容词最高级，前面加the。故选B。6. C考查短语辨析。若死因是疾病、衰老等自身的原因即内因，一般用介词 of;若死from o 本因是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因）即外因，一般用介词 句中提到的人是死于交通事故，属于外因，故选 Co7. B

19、 A项意为 依赖；依靠”；B项意为 吸入；吞入”；C项意为 寻找"；D项意为 摔倒；跌倒由语境可知选Bo8. D succeed in doing sth意为 成功做某事”，是固定用法。故选 D。9. D句意：一一现在越来越多的人正在骑共享单车。一一是的。我们使用的共享单车越多，污染就会更少。由句意可知选Do10. C考查情景交际。题中提到了校车事故，当听到这个事情会感到很难过，故 C 项符合语境。 .、1 .D 由文中句子 a Almost all things in the hotel like beds and tables are made of ice and snow.

20、”可知，这家宾馆里的床是用冰制成的，故D项说法正确。2 .C 根据文中句子“It also has a recreation hall, a reading room, a bar and a Dining hall. 可知，这家宾馆里有娱乐大厅、阅览室、酒吧和餐厅，但没有游泳池，故选 Co3.B由文中第三段可知B项符合语境。4 .A 根据文中句子 “What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer Will the Hotel melt?The answer is yes 可知'当天气变得越来越暖和时，冰将会融化，故选 A。5 .C 根据短文

21、开头的句子 “ Do you often go on a trip? Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow? ”可知，本文应是报纸上关于旅游的部分，故选 C。 三、1.(1) B句意：大多数人认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但这是不正确的。前后两个句子有转折之意，故选B o(2) C由语境及常识可知，沙漠中雨水很少。aHttle后跟不可数名词，ram为不可数 名词，故选Co(3) C A项意为 岩石”；B项意为 沙子”：C项意为 植物”：D项意为 工作”。根 据前面的内容可知，有雨水就可能会有植物生长，故选 Co(4) D根据后一句"W

22、e call these places oasS咀T知此处说的是沙漠中有些地方有水， 故选D。(5) A also意为 也”，用于肯定句的句中；too意为 也”，用于肯定句的句末；either 意为 也“，用于否定句。根据句子 aln the oassthere are villages and towns ”及 "live outside the oases可知有居住在绿洲里的人，也有住在绿洲外的人，故选 A。(6) A句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。 depend on意为 依赖： 依靠”，故选A。 ”(7) B分析语境可知他们必须为他们的动物寻找草地或沙漠植物。A项意为 看”；B项意为 寻找"；C项意为 查阅”；D项意为 照顾"。故选Bo(8) D句意：当他们的动物没有