什么是元音字母和辅音字母及其发音规则详解解读

1、我们常将字母分类英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母。元音字母有：a,e,i,o,u五个，其余为辅音字母。即：元音字母aaei、eei：、Iiai、Ooau、Uu(j)u:辅音字母Hh、Jj、Kk、Bb、Cc、Dd、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv、Yy、Qq、Ww、eFf、LlMm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz、a：Rr详细发音表：ailiyaiwai【。口】algujuiquwqju：JU：*dAbljur1teiahjkeiqrtJ1tkefiiJbociebi：si：di：Ci：QPtvI：pi：J【thvi；【e：fImn【ef】【a】emen】SXzlesekszed:s】

2、r二代儿日字母a®块日例词例外a重建开首ijeicakebaseescapeplanehave?vasea:water?:重读闭首邛?fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam非重读音节?againcameravacationvegetablei：comradevillagecourage在w之后?wantwashwhatwandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc、，.N刖a：masterasktaskclassglassfatherpathafterbranchadvance特殊情况eanymanyanythinganybodye重建开首IJi：bethesesh

3、eevil重读闭音节enetpressgentlyacceptlevel非重读音节?silenceproblemopenchildrenieffectselectdevelopbeforei(y)重建开首IJairipealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurprisegiveiliveipyramidi重读闭音节iquizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturedifficlty在重读首1J中aicycleskyshywhyy在非重读音节中icitycopyemptyeveryhealthynb,ld,mb前aimindk

4、indblindfindchildclimb非重读音节中?terriblehorriblepossible在卜列单词中读作i：policemagazinemachinetechniqueo重建开首P?ustonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokenojokewomanuwomeni重读闭音节?copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbombn,m,v,th前?tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中?uholdfoldtoldmostalm

5、ostboth非重读音节?officialpositionsocietyfreedom在卜列单词中读u：moveprovelosewhosetombshoedoremoveu重建开首Pju：usedutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesdaytrueu:busyiburyeminutei重读闭音节?cuplunchbushubuputpullpushfullbullet非重读音节?untilsupplyunlessindustry在开首节中，在辅首字母l,r,j后u：bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude儿日子母组合a®块日例词例外ar重读a：ma

6、rkcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard在W后?：warmwarnrewardwar非重读?grammarer重读?：servicecertainserve非重读?workerfarmerteacheror重读?：formimportantcornerhorse在W后?：workwordworldworth非重读?mirrordoctorforbidforgetur重读?：churchThursdaynurseturnreturn非重读?surprisesurroundmurmurir重读?：thirstydirtyfirstgirliiei：pieceth

7、ieffieldchiefdietai?quietai?ailietiedieireai?wireinspirehiretireighairightfightnighthighbrightlightai工块日IJeitailorremaingrainsailpraiseraisebrainsaide非重读音节icaptain可certainaucauseaunta:alwalkballalltalkhalfa:almsa:网alwaysalmostalreadyalthoughawdrawdawnsawaire?fairaffairhairupstairsaree?dareglareshare

8、comparecarefularea:aughtaughtcaughtdaughternaughtylaugha:fay工块日IJeidelayplaysaywaytodaysayse非重读音节iSundayMondayuure工块日IJu?suresurely非重读音节?：pleasurei:repeatleafleadpeacediseasecreamesweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfasteea特殊eigreatgreatlybreaki?realideatheatreeei：sleepfreelyweedsteeldegreeeari?appearcle

9、arnearheardearearhearta:?：heardlearnearnearlysearche?Jwearbearswearpeareiireceiveseizeceilingewju：fewnewnewssew?u在l,r后u：blewflewthrewdreweree?Jtherewhereherei?ey工块日IJeigreyheyobeykeyi:非重读音节imonkeydonkeyeigheiweighteighteightyooa?uloafroadsoapcoatboatbroad?:abroad?:oi?ivoicenoisepointchoiceoy?itoyboy

10、joyjoyfuloo在其他字母前u：roofchooseschoolshootwoolufootu在k,d前utooklookcookstoodwoodgoodfoodu:flood?blood?oor?：floordoorpooru?ouaupoundrousemountaintrousersgroundthousandshoulder?usoul?u?couplecousindoublecountrytouchtroubleu：routegrouproutinesoupucouldshouldwouldough?：foughtboughtbroughtthoughtthough?uplo

11、ughaucough?fthroughu:thorough?enough?fowaudownbrownflowerknowledge?ubowlsowwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow辅音字母ag块日例词例外b在m后或在t之前不发音tombclimbdoubt其他情况/b/bedbobbigc在e,i,y前/s/centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent在ia,ie,io前/?/socialespecialancient在a,o,u,l前在自ij末/k/cavecomfortcolorclasscausecapitalcastg

12、在其他字母前/g/giftgirlgoalgladglassgarage/?/get/g/在e,i,y前/d?/largegeneralorangepage在以n结尾的词中不发音signforeignh一般情况/h/holdheathidehatehuge在个别词中不发音honesthourhonorforeheadk一般情况/k/walkkeykite在n刖不发音knows词首/s/sendsave在兀音字母和兀音字母之间/z/visitdesiremusicbase/s/在词中清辅首前/s/past在词中浊辅首前/z/husbandsalesgirl在兀音字母u,i前/?/suresuga

13、rRussiaAsia在u,ion前/?/pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevisionn在其他字母前/n/cornernineniceline在子母k,x,g前/?/anxiousthinkthankfingerbankstrange/n/x在其他字母前/ks/exceptexhibitionextracttext在兀音字母前/gz/examexampleexistexactly辅音字母组合ag块日例词例外ch/t?/channelchoosecheckchalkchangesandwich/d?/k/chemistryChristmasheadacheschool/?/

14、machinemoustachetch/t?/matchpatchsnatchth/0/thinkthankthingworth/e/withalthoughthosethisqu/kw/quizquestionquickquitePh/f/telephonephysicsphraseck/k/packagepickquickbackkn/n/knifeknowknowledgeknockng/?/somethingsingthingwr在其他字母前/r/wrongwretchwrapwh/w/wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy在子母。前/h/wholewhose

15、whowhomtion在词尾/?n/educationstationdirectionsituation在字母s后/t?n/suggestionquestionsion/?n/decisionconclusion单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾ag块日例词(e)s清辅首后/s/desksmakeslampslooks浊辅首或兀首后/z/pigsradiosplays/t/后/ts/studentsparents/d/后/dz/readsbedses/?/s/z/d?/t?/后/iz/washesboxesbusesguessestaxespagesteacheshousesed清辅首后/t/wash

16、edwalkedaskedmissedjumped浊辅首或兀首后/d/recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied/t/d/后/id/wantedtrustedlandedneeded一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中einameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中aebagdadhatmapblackbacke*#。i-m一。一一一Fg在开音节中i：hethesemeChinese在闭音节中ebedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中aibikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中ifishbigdrinksitmilkswi

17、mo在开音节中euthoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中?clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中ju:studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中?buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读u:音,例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音aeChinaanotherwomanbreakfastiorangecouragevillagecabbageeehundredstudentopenweekendchildrenichickenpocketbeginIe/iholidayb

18、eautifulfamilyanimalaiexercisesatelliteoesecondtonightsomebodywelcomeeualsozerophotoueautumndifficultju:popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读u（:）音,例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在w音后面?wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前a:afterplantg

19、raphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前aifindchildlighthigho在-st-ld前eumostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前?comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ara:carfarmdarksharpener在w音后面?:warmquartertowardsor?:fortymorningshort在w音后面?:wordworkerworseerirur?:certainlybirdThursday开音节和闭音节的区别1）音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和

20、相对开音节（1）绝对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面没有辅音音素而构成的音节、例如：we,hi,yo-yo（2）相对开音节：是指一个元音音素后面有一个辅音汽素（除r）之外，最后是一个不发音的e字母构成的音节，如：take,make在开音节中，这个元音字母发字母'本身音，例如hi|hai|,use|ju:z|闭音节:指元音字母后面有辅音字母（辅音字母r除外）构成的音节，如：leg,cross2）音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节重读音节:指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节,叫重读音节，用重音符号“标于相应位置，其他音节为非重读音节，如begin|be'gin|单音节词

21、作重读处理、但不标重音符号.开音节"闭音节”的定义是根据单词的拼写形式来定义的，不一定科学准确，确非常实用。以不发音的e结尾的单词是开音节；以元音结尾的单词是绝对开音节。反之以辅音结尾的单词是闭音节。给一个单词注音标的时候，首先判断是开音节还是闭音节。然后在单词里找元音。是开音节的，元音发它字母本身的音。是闭音节的，发它规定的音。（词尾是e的，e一般不发音。两个e除外。如：see）。反之由音标写单词也是一样，根据它的读音规则写出相应的单词。不规则单词除外英语单词是由字母组成的，而字母又构成音节，音节的核心是元音，由一个或几个元音字母代表。根据单词所含的音节，把单词分为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。怎样区分多音节单词的音节办法只有一个：那就是看一个单词的读音中有多少个元音音素。有多少个元音音素就有多少个音