高三英语北师大一轮教师用书：第部分-必修-Unit--Money-Word含解析

1、Unit 10Money(对应学生用书第70页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1techniquen技术，技巧2fluentlyadv.流利地3defeatvt.战胜，击败4earnvt.挣得，赚得5walletn.皮夹子，钱包6enjoyableadj.使人快乐的7hardworkingadj.勤奋的8businessmann.商人，实业家9rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的10balancen.平衡11removevt.移开，挪走12behavevi.举止，表现13replacevt.代替；取代14dormitoryn.宿舍，寝室15bargainn&vi.讨价还价；廉价货16a

2、ggressiveadj.好斗的；有进取心的17groceriesn.食品杂货18approximatelyadv.近似地，大约地19photographyn.摄影，摄影术20automaticadj.自动的.派生单词能区分1motivatevt.使有动机，促使，激发 motivationn.动力，诱因 motivatedadj.有动机的，有积极性的2achievementn.成就，完成 achievevt.到达；完成3varyv.不同，变化，变更 varietyn.多样化，多样性 variousadj.各种各样的4determinevt.确定，决定 determinedadj.坚决的，有决心

3、的 determinationn.决心，果断5concernvt.使忧虑；与相关 concernedadj.担忧的，涉及的 concerningprep.关于6pleasev.使满意，使快乐 pleasingadj.令人快乐的 pleasedadj.快乐的，满意的 pleasuren.令人快乐的事7awareadj.知道的，意识到的 awarenessn.知道，认识，了解8productn.产品；出品 producevt.生产 productionn.生产；成果；作品9enthusiasticadj.很感兴趣的，热情的 enthusiasmn.热情；热忱；兴奋10ashamedadj.羞耻的，

4、惭愧的 shamev.使感到羞愧 shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的11amusementn.乐趣，娱乐活动 amusevt.逗乐；逗笑；娱乐；消遣 amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的 amusedadj.愉快的，开心的；好玩的12puzzlevt.使困惑 n.谜，疑问 puzzledadj.困惑的 puzzlingadj.使迷惑的13advancevi.前进；取得进展 advancedadj.先进的，高级的14practicaladj.实用的；实践的 practicen.实践；练习；惯例，习俗15electricityn.电；电学 electricaladj.与电有关的，用电的 ele

5、ctricadj.电的，用电的；发电的.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1My fund­raising focus also gave me new motivation(motivate) to exercise regularly.(2021·天津高考)2She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness(aware)(2021·北京高考)3By the 1920s，wolves had practically(practice) disappeared from the Yellowstone ar

6、ea.(2021·全国卷)4Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement(achieve)5According to some philosophers，everything in existence(exist) is reasonable.6We grow a variety(various) of crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.7It is universally believed that only reform can se

7、rve to raise the production(product) level.8She couldn't restrain her annoyance(annoy) at the attitude of the applicant.9The puzzle has puzzled so many puzzled students in the university，which is really puzzling(puzzle)10He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will ne

8、ver change.(determine)拓展联想归纳“完成，实现词汇achieve完成；实现realize 实现fulfil完成，履行accomplish完成，实现come true实现bring about实现；导致“吸引人的形容词集锦appealing有吸引力的attractive吸引人的charming迷人的absorbing吸引人的fascinating吸引人的eye­catching引人注目的短语多维应用.短语回忆会默写1put off推迟2at present目前，现在3out of work失业4give away赠送；泄露(秘密)5drop out退出，退学6ma

9、ke/earn a living谋生7be determined to do sth.决心做某事8dream up凭空想出，虚构出9take turns轮流10be concerned about对关心，挂念11turn one's back on不理睬；拒绝12be tired of.厌倦了13appeal to.吸引；呼吁14a variety of各种各样的15what's more而且，此外16be associated with将与联系起来.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Because of the rain, the football match has b

10、een put off2He no longer wished to be associated with the party's policy on education.3The millionaire has given away most of his money to the poor and now he isn't a millionaire.4The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved.5The club is getting smaller with

11、 years passing by as most members have moved away or dropped out6You may be tired with reading，but you should not be tired of it.7You should forget the past and start a new living at present8He turned his back on his friends when he became famous.9He learns quickly，and what's more，he remembers a

12、ll what he has learnt.10The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.拓展联想小议“atn.短语at hand近在手边at length最终，终于at rest休息之中at risk处境危险at ease无忧无虑at present目前，现在“out ofn.短语大观园out of work失业out of order出故障out of curiosity出于好奇out of sympathy出于同情out of question没问题out of control失去控制句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵

13、句式仿写能应用1.that引导同位语从句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！1.宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。The news that Ning Zetao won a gold medal in Kazan spread quickly.2.if so省略句If so，it is time for you to think again.2.你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You should study hard；if so ，you can pass the exam.3.How come？询问

14、原因或表示疑心、惊讶How come？3.你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。How come you didn't invite him to the party！He is your future boss.(对应学生用书第72页)精讲7个考纲单词 various adj.各种各样的；不同的；多样化的高考佳句They discussed various matters all over the world.(2021·浙江高考)他们讨论世界各地的各种事务。(1)vary vt.&vi.改变；变更；变化；不同vary with.随着而变化vary from.

15、to./between.and.在和之间变化(2)a variety ofvarieties of种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of的品种That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。名师点津(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant is(

16、be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。 链接写作 【导学号：33220033】在中国，剪纸有各种各样的形式。(2021·全国卷)(普通表达)There are all kinds of paper­cutting forms in China.(高级表达)There are a variety of/varieties of paper­cutting forms in China. determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心教材原

17、句A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心I have determined on/upon going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村

18、去。Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to persuade (persuade) him to travel together.虽然汤姆很固执，但是他们决定说服他一起去旅行。Yuri shows great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.尤里表现出很大的决心要成为一名律师。名师点津高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。 concern vt.使忧虑；与相

19、关n担忧；关心；关切高考佳句Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)(2021·全国卷·阅读七选五)其他的人关心(注)的是使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。(1)concern oneself about/for担忧/关心(2)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(3)concerned adj.担忧的；有关的be concerned about/for关心；挂念be concerned

20、 with与有关；涉及be concerned that.关心as/so far as.be concerned就而言(4)concerning prep.关于；就而言Some people in Guangzhou are concerned that parking costs will rise further and even make them unable to afford a car.一些广州人担忧停车本钱将进一步上升，甚至会让他们负担不起一辆车。As far as I'm concerned，it's wise not to spend much time p

21、laying with smartphones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能 是明智的。名师点津形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担忧的；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情；the authorities concerned“有关当局。 链接写作 【导学号：33220034】在这个问题上，你的建议对我来说很重要。(2021·北京高考)Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me.Your advice concerning th

22、is matter is of great importance for me.Your advice in terms of this matter is of great importance for me. appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n呼吁；要求教材原句Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you，how about buying a tree instead？你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树怎么样？(1)appeal to sb.对某人有吸引

23、力appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪

24、灾的人们。We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。 behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现高考佳句People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems.(2021·江苏高考·阅读理解)相信自由的人是那些在法律和价值体系中行事的人。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behav

25、e oneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved表现好的badly­behaved表现差的(3)behaviour n.举止；行为mind one's behaviour注意某人的举止The child behaved well to/towards other guests at the party.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself (he)，he will do anything at will.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩

26、，他做任何事情都会我行我素。.ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behaviour (behave)蚂蚁有着惊人的成功，很大程度上是由于它们出色的社会行为。 advance n进步，进展 v前进；开展经典例句Recent advances in genetics have raised moral questions.(朗文辞典)遗传学的最新进展已引起道德上的争议。(1)advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进(2)in advance预先；事先

27、；预付in advance of在前头make an advance/advances取得进步Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。He came well in advance of the rest of the group.他比组里其他人来得早。Science has made great advances in the last fifty years.在过去50年里科学进步很快。名师点津advance本身已有“向前的意思，因此不必再用forward。 replace vt.代替，取代；把

28、放回原处；替换教材原句Well，it's a disk to replace our textbook.哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。(1)replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替换某物(2)代替某人Store shopping will never be replaced by online shopping，but it can exist along with it.商店购物永远不会被网络购物所取代，但是它可以与之并存。It is reported that Germany has now replaced China as the biggest surp

29、lus country in the world.据报道现在德国已经取代中国成为世界上最大的贸易顺差国。It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人代替现任经理很难。诠释2个核心短语 give away赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发一词多义写出以下句中give away的含义She gave away state secrets to the enemy.泄露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.颁发Be

30、fore the world­famous scientist was dying，he decided to give away all his prizes to the charity.捐赠give off放出(气味、热、光)give out分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in屈服，让步The news of the president's death was given out in a radio broadcast.总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了。At this climate conference o

31、ur government gave in，in order to protect the benefits of other developing countries.在气候大会上，为保护其他开展中国家的利益，我国政府作出了让步。 drop out退出，退学教材原句Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯·格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。drop out of从中退出drop behind落后drop b

32、ack退后；落在后面drop by/in/round顺便访问drop in on sb./at a place顺便拜访某人/某地drop off下降；让某人下车；放下drop sb. a line给某人写信Teenagers who drop out of middle school usually have trouble finding jobs.中学辍学的青少年通常很难找到工作。The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺便拜访了一些老朋友。They dr

33、opped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began sticking around to chat.他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，开始过来聊天。突破2个高考句型 (教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!当然没有任何迹象说明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！本句是一个复合句，that引导同位语从句，用来解释说明signs的内容。(1)附属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词(fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，probl

34、em，possibility，chance，plan，question等词)之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)在某些名词(如demand，wish，suggestion，request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should)do表示虚拟语气。(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which；连接副词how，when，where，why或附属连词whether来引导。We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。This is our only request that this problem (sh

35、ould) be settled(settle) as soon as possible.这是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.这个问题是对还是错要看结果。I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来。 链接写作 【导学号：33220035】这个问题使我困惑，我不知道选择这两条旅游路线中的哪一个。(2021·北京高考)(普通表达)I don't know which of the two trip

36、s is better and the problem makes me puzzled.(高级表达)The problem which of the two trips is better makes me puzzled. (教材P12)If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。if so“如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否认意义，那么用if not。if引导省略的情况还有以下几种：if any如果有的话if ever如果曾经有的话if possible如果有可能的话Is it

37、 going to rain？If not，we'll go hiking.要下雨了吗？如果不下的话，我们要去远足。There are few people nowadays，if any，who remember him.现在很少有人能记起他。He is ready to help others，seldom，if ever，refusing them when they turn to him.他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。If possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same ti

38、me every day.如果有可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型(对应学生用书第75页).单句语法填空1The booking office sells tickets 3 days in advance. Now we can go and buy one.2The exhibition is more interesting than expected (expect)3Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic.4The clothes that my mother bought yesterday

39、are easy to wash (wash)5At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness (aware) in modern society.6We will adopt his suggestion that the leading body be recognized as soon as possible.7I hurried to the airport, only to be told (tell) that the plane had taken

40、 off.8If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.单句改错1He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one in the place of him.去掉第二个the2The box included many kinds of books.includedcontained3I'm shameful that I have troubled you so many times.shamefulashamed

41、4When the boss was out，Tom took place of him to manage the company.place前加the5The mother told the boy to behave well on the old man.ontowards/to(对应学生用书第76页).课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 1.enjoyable(enjoy)

42、 things once they get rich.2.Actually(actual)，some millionaires continue to be concerned 3.about money，so they are hardworking 4.to make (make) sure they never lose it.5.However，there are some people who don't want to be a millionaire.Charles Gray was a millionaire a few years ago，but he was tir

43、ed of 6.being(be) a person who had everything in a world 7.where many people had nothing.So he gave all his money away to charities.Charles now lives in a small dormitory room where there is only second­hand furniture.8.Though he has given away all his money，he lives a 9.happier (happy) life th

44、an before.When 10.asked (ask) whether there were any things he missed，he replied he wouldn't go back to being rich for anything.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。1你曾梦想成为商人，赚很多的钱吗？(earn)2如果你梦想成真，你愿意把你的钱捐赠给那些失业的人吗？(give away，out of work)3查利就是一个这样的人。他幼年丧父，在好多人的帮助下他才没有辍学。(drop out of)4经过多年的努力工作，

45、他大约有两百万美元。前几天他决定退出富人的圈子。(approximately)5当记者采访他时，查利说，他厌倦了那种追名逐利的生活。(be tired of，时间状语从句的省略)6当他意识到自己总是为自己的财富担忧时，他为自己的贪婪感到羞愧。(be aware that，be concerned about，feel ashamed of)7他认为自由和幸福是非常重要的，没有什么能替代它们。(replace)8他呼吁更多的人来帮助那些需要帮助的人。(appeal to)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Have you ever dreamed of becoming a businessman to earn lots of m