新思维综合英语3

1、新思维综合英语3Lesson 1 Arctic AdventureArctic Adventure The Arctic (/rktk/ or /rtk/) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of the Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean and parts of Canada, Russia, the United States (Alaska), Denmark (Greenland),Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland. T

2、he Arctic region consists of a vast,ice-covered ocean, surrounded by treeless permafrost（如极地的）永久冻土. The Arctics climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. The Arctics annual precipitation is low, with most of the area receiving less tha

3、n 50 cm (20 in). High winds often stir up snow, creating the illusion of continuous snowfall. Average winter temperatures can be as low as 40 C (40 F), and the coldest recorded temperature is approximately 68 C (90 F). Susan Butcher won the Iditarod Sled Dog Race four times and has beaten death many

4、 times.It tells the dangerous experience that Susan and her sled dogs fought with a female moose.It tells how Susan and her sled dogs managed to mush across 40 miles of dangerous sea ice. While-readingIt restates that Susan and her sled dogs managed to overcome difficulties and win races.Language po

5、ints1.not only,but also a. not only 在句首，后接两个并列分句时，在句首，后接两个并列分句时，“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”！即：！即：Not only部倒装部倒装(注意是部分倒装，不是全倒装注意是部分倒装，不是全倒装)，but also部分不倒装。部分不倒装。 Eg. 1. Not only is the son fond of watching cartoons, but the parents take great interest in them. 2. Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke m

6、ore easily. b. 连接并列主语（若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一连接并列主语（若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。）、并列宾语、并列谓语或并列地点状语时则不用倒装。致。）、并列宾语、并列谓语或并列地点状语时则不用倒装。 Eg. 1. Not only she but also her husband does housework on weekends. 2. Not only you but also he has to leave. 3. Eric not only speaks but also writes well in English

7、. 4. They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. 2. Call to a (quick) halt/call a halt to sth.Eg.1. When they had almost reached the robbers camp, the officer called the police patrol to a halt.2. The government called a halt to the project.halt: n. a stop or pause in ones progre

8、ss 暂停，止步暂停，止步come to a halt vi. 停止停止bring something to a halt使使停止停止3. A cow moose stood blocking the trail ahead. 现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Eg.1. He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper. 2. The girl was left alone in the room, weeping bitterly. 4. optimistically (adv.）乐观地）乐观地 optimistic （adj.）1.Jac

9、k thought optimistically that he would win the race easily.2. He has an optimistic attitude towards their future.5. deal with = to succeed in solving a problem处理，处理，应付应付1.How to deal with this difficult question?2.The problem should be dealt with quickly.6. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事7. set a new

10、 time (world) record 创造新的时间创造新的时间(世界世界)记录记录 In February 2001, a Frenchman set a new time record of under a hundred days for sailing around the world alone and without help.8. the first leg of the trip: 第一段路第一段路程程 The last leg of the journey always seems the longest.9.Her chances of winning had never

11、 been better.她胜券在握她胜券在握10. Butcher would give this one all of the time she needed to move. Butcher 要把赶路的时间花在对付驼鹿身上。要把赶路的时间花在对付驼鹿身上。11. charge: 猛攻，向前冲猛攻，向前冲 The lion charged at those little animals. 12. reach for: 伸手去够伸手去够 I reached out for the book, but it was too far. Reach for what is beyond ones

12、grasp. Reach for your peak, your goal, your prize.13. without hesitation 毫不犹豫毫不犹豫 Write freely without hesitation He accepted the invitation without hesitation. 好高骛远好高骛远 要攀登自己的巅峰，实现目标，争取荣誉。要攀登自己的巅峰，实现目标，争取荣誉。 信笔写来信笔写来14. go after: 追求，追赶追求，追赶 go after big money. go after the fashion. Go after him and

13、 apologize. . 15. Succeed in doing sth. /sth.成功做某事成功做某事/在什在什么方面成功么方面成功 He succeeded in doing business. Mary succeeded in life.16. instead of : 替代，顶替替代，顶替 Instead of 与与instead 的区别：的区别：instead of被替代的对象被替代的对象 instead一般是放在句末一般是放在句末1. I want to buy a new computer _ the old one. 2. I dont like my old comp

14、uter now. I want to buy a new one _. 17. grab the ax swing the ax swung with a fury (swung是是swing 的过去的过去式和过去分词式和过去分词)18. fight for 为为而战而战 fight with sb.与某人并肩作战与某人并肩作战 fight against sb.19. in sympathy with 同情同情We are in sympathy with his misfortune. Many people are in sympathy with your views. 20. Sh

15、e must be starving to death starve to death饿死饿死 21. And very likely it was starvation that made this moose behave as she did. 意即意即 The moose probably did what she did because she was very hungry. It is (was) 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主（当强调主语且主语指人）语指人）+ 其他部分。其他部分。 He met L

16、ily yesterday in this market. It was he that met Lily yesterday in this market. It was Lily that he met yesterday in this market. It was yesterday that he met Lily in this market. It was in this market that he met Lily yesterday. It is/ was . that . 结构不能强调结构不能强调谓语谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词助动词do/

17、does或或did Do sit down. 务必请坐。务必请坐。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 22. She may have perceived the dog team to be a pack of wolves. perceive觉察，认识到觉察，认识到 a pack of (wolves, dogs, matches, cards, cigarettes)23. too形容词副词形容词副词to do 太太而不能而不能,太太无法无法 He walks too slo

18、wly to get there on time. Im too tired to think of anything now. Too many to mention 不胜枚举不胜枚举 Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，亡羊补牢，为为时未晚。时未晚。 23. drive off 击退，赶走击退，赶走24. which, of course, were harnessed together and couldnt run away.harness n. 马具，挽具马具，挽具 vt.套在一起难以逃走套在一起难以逃走 25.C

19、ome up from behind 从后面过来从后面过来26. She yelled long before her fellow musher got close enough to be in danger.她大声喊着以免其他的雪撬队靠近陷入危险。她大声喊着以免其他的雪撬队靠近陷入危险。27. in danger （of）处于危险中）处于危险中 Everyone finds himself in danger. 人人自危。人人自危。 Your life has been in danger. Pandas are in danger of extinction. 大熊猫正面临灭绝的大熊猫

20、正面临灭绝的危险危险。28. on another occasion 还有一次还有一次 on occasion 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔 I call on my aunt on occasion. He visits the city on occasion. 29. risk ones life 冒生命危险冒生命危险 risk ones life to do sth; risk doing sth.30. but the ice billowed upward, then fell apart as it dropped back downdumping dogs, sled, and But

21、cher into 30 feet of water so cold it can be survived for only minutes. billow 翻腾，像巨浪般汹涌翻腾，像巨浪般汹涌 fall apart破碎，倒塌破碎，倒塌 dump把把砰的一声抛下砰的一声抛下 31. Unwilling to do sth. He seemed unwilling to answer. Unwilling to face facts. unwilling to take advice 刚愎自用刚愎自用32. With ease handle with ease 应付自如应付自如 He write

22、s German with ease. 他德文写得很流畅。他德文写得很流畅。33. soaked to the skincompletely wet 34.Like any genuine adventurer, she thoroughly enjoys winning against incredible odds.像其他所有真正的冒险家一样，她尽情地不屈不挠地享受着与令人难以置信像其他所有真正的冒险家一样，她尽情地不屈不挠地享受着与令人难以置信的命运抗争。的命运抗争。学生用书学生用书Unit 1-Unit 6学生用书学生用书Unit1-1.mp3Lesson 2 You made it

23、!You made it !Lesson 2The 10-kilometer “Run for your life” marathon, held every year to raise money for heart disease research, is about to begin. cover 报道，覆盖报道，覆盖 be covered withA TV reporter is covering the match. interview 采访采访The reporter is interviewing Meg harmer.Here comes the last runner to

24、cross the finish line终点线终点线 It is not everyone who comes in last=I am special because no one else finished the race last, I am the only one.I am so excited I dont think I will be able to get to sleep for a while. sign up报名参加报名参加 enter a race 参加比赛参加比赛You certainly showed them= You certainly showed th

25、em that they were wrong. drop out掉队，放弃掉队，放弃He has dropped out of school for three months.It was such a hot day that I started feeling a little tired pretty early.I hadnt even gone three miles when I got a pain in my side. get a pain in my side半边身体疼痛半边身体疼痛 That was a killer.差点要了我的命差点要了我的命I didnt know

26、 if I had enough energy to get to the top.I managed to do it.Congratulations for hanging in there!在困境中保持勇敢在困境中保持勇敢Language points 1. The 10-kilometer “Run for Your Life” marathon, held every year to raise money for heart disease research, is about to begin. raise : to gather together; collect (money

27、) 筹钱 raise money from the neighbors for a charity. hold a fair to raise money be about to: be going to immediately; be on the point of doing sth. I was about to leave when the telephone rang.2. You are a reporter covering the event. cover: to be responsible for reporting the details of (an event or

28、situation): 报导 The reporter covered international news . 这个记者采访国际新闻。3. You made it! =You finished it! /You have done it! 表示赞赏4. You look pretty tired. pretty: adv. 很，相当，非常; adj.漂亮的 She is a pretty girl. Tom works pretty hard. Pretty good!5. sign up 报名；签约 Can I sign up through Internet? They manage t

29、o sign up all the best performers. 他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。 6. too soon to do sth.7. drop out 脱离；退学 Drop out of society 隐退 Drop out of school 退学 Youd be crazy to drop out. 你要退学真是发疯了。 Jack just dropped out of the running race. 8. get a pain in He got a pain in the neck.9. have enough (energy,time) to do sth.

30、 We have enough money to spend. We have enough bread to go around. 我们有面包，够大家吃的。 adj. / adv.enoughto do sth. enoughn.to do sth. He doesnt run fast enough to win. Xiao Li is clever enough to solve the problem.10. Congratulations for hanging in there! hang in there: to remain brave in difficulty 在困境中保持

31、勇敢 You will win, so hang in there!Lesson 3 Id always wanted to be a doctorId always wanted to be a doctorLanguage points1.What made you decide to do sth.?2.go into business 从事商业从事商业3.go into a profession 就业就业4.take up 开始从事，养成，形成开始从事，养成，形成 take up a science take up drawing5. major in 主修主修 She majors

32、in history. (major是是v.) I major in English Literature. (major是是v.) Mary is an English major. (major 是是n.)Ex.16. 四种时态 Simple past（一般过去时）（一般过去时） Present perfect（现在完成时）（现在完成时） Past perfect (过去完成时过去完成时) Past perfect continuous（过去完成进行（过去完成进行时）时）Simple past（一般过去时）Present perfect（现在完成时）Past perfect (过去完成时)

33、P 6 Ex.4Past perfect continuous（过去完成进行时）exercise 将以下句子译成英文将以下句子译成英文 今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 I had a word with Julia this morning. 当车来的时候，我在车站已等了当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。分钟。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 他们只等了一会儿车就来了。他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 They had only been waiting for

34、 the bus a few moments when it came. 他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。 He had been mentioning your name to me. 现在我没有钱花了现在我没有钱花了 I have spent all of my money。 母亲要到她做完作业才让她看电视。母亲要到她做完作业才让她看电视。 Mother wont let her watch TV until she has finished her homework.7. lead up to: result in 导致导致These circumstance

35、s will lead up to war. 这些事件会这些事件会导致导致战争。战争。Be careful when you lead up to this question. 当你把话题引当你把话题引到到这个问题上来时要小心。这个问题上来时要小心。8. register 登记，注册，申报登记，注册，申报9. take a placement exam In many countries, including the United States, it is not unusual for students to take a placement exam in a subject such

36、as mathematics upon entering middle or high school to determine what level of classes they should take. 10. so(+形容词形容词/副词副词) /such(+名词名词)+that引导的结果状引导的结果状语从句语从句 soadj. /adv. that从句从句 suchn.that 从句从句 但当名词前有但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修等词修饰时，句子中要用饰时，句子中要用“so.that.” Test： He has _ much money that he can buy what he wanted. (so) h