一般将来时易错题及解析

1、一般将来时易错题及解析一、单项选择一般将来时1. The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students because of familymove.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. was leavingD. has left【答案】C【解析】be doing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；will do强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。2. Half the world ' s p

2、opulation water shortages within 15 years according to the WorldBank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world' s fresh water supply.A. are sufferingB. have been suffered C. will sufferD. were suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years ,故用一般将来时。考点：时态考查题点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。3.

3、We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.A. we will achieve B. we have achieved C. have we achieved D. will we achieve 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句是用only+介词短语，构成的状语，句子用部分倒装，根据句意要用一般将来时，选Do考点：考查倒装句4. What you learn today of practica

4、l use when you hunt for a job.A. is provedB. provesC. will be proved D. will prove【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考察时态和系动词。系动词 prove证明，没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义：你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故 D正确。考点：考察时态和系动词用法5. The project _to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contrib

5、utedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contribute【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：这项工程在竣工后，将会继续发展经济，减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，选 C考点：考查动词的时6. The sky is clouding over; we can see there a rainstorm.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will beD. will have【答案】A【解析】句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发

6、生某事，用begoing to do sth,且有 there be 结构，故选 A项。7.（东北三校一模）I am certain by no means his word since he has promised anamount of money to the poor.A. he will breakB. will he breakC. brokeD. did he break【答案】B【解析】B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means（绝不）为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一 般将来时，故答案为B

7、项。8.（陕西重点中学高三二模 ）We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by seeking it.A. rarely will we findB. rarely we will findC. rarely will find weD. rarely find we will【答案】A【解析】选A 考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能 通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。9. A kind of newly-made shoes, if

8、 put into the market,large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.A. meetsB. will meetC has metD met【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意：一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4 到 9 厘米之间变化。If 引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B 正确。10 How long on earth shall I have to wait? Sorry, sir. Just a minute. Th

9、ere a table available.A isB wasC will beD has been【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：我究竟要等多长时间？对不起，先生。再等一会儿，马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知，此处应用将来时，表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。11 Under no circumstances the search for the missing plane.A do we stopB will we stopC we stopD we will stop【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。排除 C,D

10、选项。分析语境用将来时态，将不会停止搜索”故选Bo考点：考查倒装句。12 Sarah for Beijing tomorrow, so she can t go to have a picnic with us.A had leftB has leftC is being leftD is leaving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：Sarah 明天就要动身去北京了，所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow 判断句子表示将来，而选项中只有D 选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情，选 D。考点：考查动词时态。13 Your windows are still open? It&#

11、39;s so cold!Oh, sorry. They .A aren't closingB won't doseC won't be closedD aren't closed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查close 的用法。由题目可知，不是回答者不关窗，而是窗子由于种种原因（窗子坏了）关不了，they 指代窗户为主语，因此为主动。Close 既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，此句中为不及物动词，句意为你的窗户还是开的，真是太冷的。对不起，它们关不了。故选B。考点：考查close 的用法。14 Turn on the television or open

12、a magazine and you advertisements showing happyfamilies.A will often seeB often seeC are often seeingD have often seen【答案】A【解析】考查 “祈使句 +and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and 后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。15 I for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane onSsturday?A am leaving； takes offB le

13、ave； takes offC leave; is taking offD am leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive, leave, go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题16 Only when he apologizes for his rudeness to him again.A I will speak.B will I speak.C do I

14、 speak.D I speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。only+when 引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词 用will。故B正确。17 We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just let us know what it is.A. shouldn ' tB. mustn ' tC. needn ' tD

15、. won' t【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据语境我们能感觉到凯特有点异常，但她就是不愿让我们知道（是什么）”可知该处用 won'法示意愿，意为 不愿意"，shouldn '都应该，mustn'绝对不行，needn' t不需要，故选Do考点：考查情态动词18 -I don ' t know when tomorrow.-1 will call you as soon as he.A. will he come; arrivesB. he will come; arrivesC. he will come; will arriveD.

16、will he come; will come【答案】B【解析】考查时态。第一句为when引导的宾语从句，从句的时态，要根据时态本身来决定，第二句为if引导的条件状语，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选答 案为B19 The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system - not to preparethem for a specific job.A. willB. shouldC. couldD. may【答案】A【解析】B考查情态动词。句意：教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系，而不是

17、为特定的工 作进行准备。Should表示应该。20 Many students are about football , They play a game whenever possible.A. crazy; willB. crazy; are going toC. fond; willD. fond; are going to【答案】A【解析】第一空考查短语 be crazy about狂热”；第二空will表示 意愿”。句意：许多学生痴迷于足 球，他们一有空就去踢球。选A21 A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince Willi

18、am and Kate Middleton agreat boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A will beB has beenC wasD be【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据宾语从句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go 从句用一般现在时，故主句用将来时态。选A。22 Take care! Accidents happen along this part of the road.A will

19、B wouldC mustD Shall【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当心！这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will 用于第二、三人称表示推测，意思是 大概D. Sh曲于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性，和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must 表推测或判断，语气依次递增。根据句意will最好。考点:考查情态动词的用法。23 Every time he to visit me, he buy me some books.A will come

20、; willB will come; wouldC comes; willD comes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time 在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly 。I came immediately y

21、ou called. 你一打电话我就过来了。24 Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I . I go and visit her.A didn t know; am going to B hadn t known; wouldC haven t known; will D didn t know; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据句子，我不知道王叔叔在医院里，是过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时态，第一空用didn ' ;t I go and visit her是说我现在打算去看她， am going to表示计划，打算做某事， will表

22、个人意愿，现在是说话时打算去看，而不是提前计划好的，所以用will ,选D。25 28. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作

23、，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时的被动，故选Bo26 Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend. 一I.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。 A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须； C. should应该；D. will将要。上句： 记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故选Do27 Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would have B. have hadC. will have D. had【答案】C【解析】句意：请在下星期一上午 10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午 10点以后上课。根 据上文 Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知， 上课”是将来发生的动作，主语 I与 have是主动关系，用一般将来时。故选 Co28 The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air