英语总复习专题课件情景交际

1、专题专题 题型解读题型解读2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试大纲年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试大纲“情情景交际景交际”题题:共共5小题小题,每小题每小题2分。每小题为一个不完整的简短对话分。每小题为一个不完整的简短对话,要求考生从所给的要求考生从所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。主要考查考个选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。主要考查考生根据语境正确使用日常交际用语的能力。本部分所需时间约为生根据语境正确使用日常交际用语的能力。本部分所需时间约为5分钟。分钟。 学业水平考试对学生情景交际的考查包括三个方面学业水平考试对学生情景交际的考查包括三个方面:一一是能够按照所给句子或短语

2、对事件、场景或语境作出相是能够按照所给句子或短语对事件、场景或语境作出相应的反应应的反应;二是能够使用正确的问句二是能够使用正确的问句;三是能够恰当地表达三是能够恰当地表达合适的答语。合适的答语。二、备考思路二、备考思路情景交际要注意中西方的差异情景交际要注意中西方的差异,这点非常重要这点非常重要,往往考生失分就在往往考生失分就在于忽视了中西方文化上的差异。于忽视了中西方文化上的差异。平时要多积累交际上的回答平时要多积累交际上的回答,注意体味情景的含义。注意体味情景的含义。因此因此,在复习、记忆日常交际用语时在复习、记忆日常交际用语时,不不能孤立地去记忆能孤立地去记忆,而应而应将它们放在不同的

3、语境中去理解记忆将它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交交际用语的考查点相对集中。主要考查社会交往中的一些日常交际用语。往中的一些日常交际用语。以应答为主，提问以应答为主，提问为辅；为辅； 以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象为重点考查对象。1. 考查习惯应答语。考查习惯应答语。问候、告别、打电话、问问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物、感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求等路、看病、购物、感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语。用英常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语。用英美人的思维方式，遵循习惯进行回答。常见回

4、美人的思维方式，遵循习惯进行回答。常见回答用语主要有以下几个方面：答用语主要有以下几个方面：1) 常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用常用于接受或拒绝请求、邀请的应答用语语有：有：With pleasure./ Yes, help yourself./ No problem./ Good idea. Sorry, but/ Id rather you/ Thank you, but/ No way./ Forget it.等。等。2) 常用于感谢的应答用语常用于感谢的应答用语有：有：Thats all right./ You are welcome./ Dont mention it./ It

5、is my pleasure (My pleasure)./ Not at all.等。等。3) 常用于道歉的应答用语常用于道歉的应答用语有：有：Never mind./ It doesnt matter./ Not at all./ Thats all right./ That is nothing.等。等。4) 常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语常用于祝愿和祝贺的应答用语有：有：Good luck!/ Best wishes to you!/ Have a nice time!/ Congratulations!/ Merry Christmas!/ Thank you./ The same to

6、 you.等。等。2. 考查文化差异语。考查文化差异语。汉语和英语在交际文汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。这些异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重差异往往是考查的重中之重。避。避免母语交际定式的干扰，免母语交际定式的干扰，根据英语的文化根据英语的文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异的关键。 3. 考查语言结构语。考查语言结构语。根据不同的交际情根据不同的交际情景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自景，说话者会采用不同的交际用语来表达自己的态度和情感。己的态度和情感。当说话人对刚刚提出的说当说话人对刚刚提出的

7、说法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：法或意见持肯定态度时，可以说：Yes，I think (suppose, believe) so./ Yes, Im afraid so. 对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：则说：No，I dont think (suppose) so./ No, I dont believe so./ No, I believe (suppose) not./ No, I hope not./ No, I am afraid not.1. Reading is the best way to pass time on the tra

8、in. _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like fun2. Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _.Ive got plenty. A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 3. _！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. ADear me BH

9、i, there CThank goodness DCome on1. Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. Thats true C. I dont think so D. It sounds like funB2. Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty. A. forget itB. my pleasure C. help yoursel

10、f D. pardon me 3. _！Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. ADear me BHi, there CThank goodness DCome onA A 4. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _If she were to come, she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 5.How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ A. You are

11、 welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right6. I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you7. Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one. A. Good ideaB. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 4. I

12、s Anne coming tomorrow? _If she were to come, she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 5.How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all rightD B 6. I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. _. A. Its my

13、 pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you7. Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one. A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not D B 1.Excuse me,could you please show me how to use the machine? _ A.Certainly!Its here.B.Yes,you can. C.Sure,with pleasure.

14、D.Not at all.2.The radio says there will be a storm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Foshan. _. Im looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity!C.My pleasure. D.No problem.3.Tony,dont draw on the desk,it isnt a good behavior._. A.Never mind B.Yes,Id love to C.Of course not D.Sor

15、ry,I wont ()1.Excuse me,could you please show me how to use the machine?_ A.Certainly!Its here.B.Yes,you can. C.Sure,with pleasure. D.Not at all.1.C(句意句意:打搅了打搅了,你能告诉我如何使用机器吗你能告诉我如何使用机器吗?当然当然,很很乐意。乐意。A.Certainly!Its here.当然当然!在这里在这里;B.Yes,you can.是是的的,你可以你可以;C.Sure,with pleasure.当然当然,很乐意很乐意;D.Not at

16、all.一一点也不。点也不。with pleasure用于别人求你做某事用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的你很乐意去做的时候。时候。 所以选所以选C。)2.The radio says there will be a storm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Foshan. Im looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity!C.My pleasure. D.No problem.2.B句意句意:广播里说这个周末有一场暴风雨广播里说这个周末有一场暴风雨,所以我们不得不取所以

17、我们不得不取消去佛山的远足。消去佛山的远足。真遗憾真遗憾!我一直在盼望着这次远足。我一直在盼望着这次远足。A.Never mind.没关系没关系;B.What a pity.真遗憾真遗憾;C.My pleasure.别客气别客气;D.No problem.没问题。没问题。 3.Tony,dont draw on the desk,it isnt a good behavior. A.Never mind B.Yes,Id love to C.Of course not D.Sorry,I wont3.D句意句意:托尼托尼,不要在桌上画画不要在桌上画画,这不是一个好行为。这不是一个好行为。对不起

18、对不起,我不会了。我不会了。A.Never mind.没关系没关系;B.Yes,Id love to.是的是的,我愿我愿意意;C.Of course not.当然不了当然不了;D.Sorry,I wont.抱歉抱歉,我不会了。我不会了。根据根据“It isnt a good behavior”可知托尼做错了事可知托尼做错了事4.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.! Im sure youll make it. A.Thank you B.Good luck C.Cheer up D.No probl

19、em 5.I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.!They are delicious. A.Good luck B.Me tooC.I hope so D.Youre kidding6.Could you please turn down the TV?Its too noisy!,Mum. A.Sorry,I wont B.Thats all right C.OK,I will D.It doesnt matter4.Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this t

20、ime.!Im sure youll make it. A.Thank you B.Good luck C.Cheer up D.No problem 4.B句意句意:我在想明天的测试。我怕我这次无法通我在想明天的测试。我怕我这次无法通过。过。祝你好运祝你好运!我相信你会过的。我相信你会过的。A.Thank you.谢谢谢谢你你;B.Good luck.祝你好运祝你好运;C.Cheer up.振作点振作点;D.No problem.没问题。没问题。 5.I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.!They are delicious. A.Goo

21、d luck B.Me tooC.I hope so D.Youre kidding5.B(句意句意:我喜欢吃上面有很多奶油的蛋糕。我喜欢吃上面有很多奶油的蛋糕。我也是我也是,它们很美味。根据后面提到它们很美味。根据后面提到“很美味很美味”,故选故选B。)6.Could you please turn down the TV?Its too noisy!,Mum. A.Sorry,I wont B.Thats all right C.OK,I will D.It doesnt matter6.C(句意句意:你能把电视机的音量调低点吗你能把电视机的音量调低点吗?太吵了。太吵了。好的好的,我会的我

22、会的,妈妈。妈妈。A.Sorry,I wont.对不起对不起,我不会我不会了了;B.Thats all right.没关系没关系;C.OK,I will.好的好的,我会的我会的;D.It doesnt matter.没关系。故选没关系。故选C。)7.Excuse me,wheres the canteen ?.I will show you there. A.This way,please B.Thats rightC.I can manage D.In your dreams8.Please dont park here. _. A.Never mind B.Sorry,I wontC.Th

23、ank you very much D.It doesnt matter9.Do you mind my opening the door? . A.Of course not B.No,you dontC.Thats right D.Its a pleasure10.I hate watching TV ads.Its just a waste of time. .Some are quite amazing. A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.Thats OK D.I didnt think so7.Excuse me,wheres the canteen

24、?.I will show you there. A.This way,please B.Thats rightC.I can manage D.In your dreams7.A句意句意:打扰一下打扰一下,请问饭堂在哪里请问饭堂在哪里?请走这边。我请走这边。我将带你去那里。将带你去那里。A.This way,please.这边请这边请;B.Thats right.那是正确的那是正确的;C.I can manage.我能对付我能对付;D.In your dreams.做梦去吧。做梦去吧。8.Please dont park here. . A.Never mind B.Sorry,I wont

25、C.Thank you very much D.It doesnt matter8.B(:请不要在这儿停车。请不要在这儿停车。对不起对不起,我不会了。我不会了。A.Never mind.不介意不介意,没关系没关系;B.Sorry,I wont.对不起对不起,我我不会了不会了;C.Thank you very much.非常感谢非常感谢;D.It doesnt matter.没关系。停错了车没关系。停错了车,感到抱歉感到抱歉,不会再停了。不会再停了。9.Do you mind my opening the door? . A.Of course not B.No,you dontC.Thats

26、right D.Its a pleasure9.A句意句意:你介意我开窗吗你介意我开窗吗?当然不。当然不。A.Of course not.当当然不然不;B.No,you dont.不不,你别你别;C.Thats right.那是对的那是对的;D.Its pleasure.很乐意。介意吗很乐意。介意吗?当然不介意。当然不介意。10.I hate watching TV ads.Its just a waste of time. .Some are quite amazing. A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.Thats OK D.I didnt think so

27、10.D句意句意:我讨厌看电视广告。简直是在浪费时间。我讨厌看电视广告。简直是在浪费时间。我不我不这么认为。有些广告振奋人心。这么认为。有些广告振奋人心。A.Good idea.好主意好主意;B.I agree with you.我同意你的观点我同意你的观点;C.Thats OK.没关系没关系;D.I didnt think so.我不这么认为。我不这么认为。1. Im sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning. _ you were so late. It is none of your

28、 business. A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. No wonder D. No way2. You know what? I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend. _. A. Good for you! B. It is none of my business. C. You must have been cheated. D. So what? 1. Im sorry, Sir. I got stuck in the heavy snow on the way to work this morning

29、. _ you were so late. It is none of your business. A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. No wonder D. No way解析：解析：go ahead “继续继续”; forget it “没关系没关系; 算算了了”; no wonder “难怪难怪”; no way “没门没门”。2. You know what? I am going to Shanghai on a free trip this weekend. _. A. Good for you! B. It is none of my business. C

30、. You must have been cheated. D. So what? 解析：解析：Good for you! 你真行你真行! It is none of my business这不关我的事这不关我的事; You must have been cheated你肯定被骗了你肯定被骗了; So what? 那又怎样那又怎样? 3. My father is in hospital again. _. I hope hell recover soon. A. Its OK B. Sorry to hear that C. All right D. Dont mention it4. Wi

31、ll you complete the task in time? Sure, I will. _. A. Everything is possible B. But its too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though its a piece of cake3. My father is in hospital again. _. I hope hell recover soon. A. Its OK B. Sorry to hear that C. All right D. Dont mention it解析：解析：Sorry to he

32、ar that听到那件事我很听到那件事我很难过难过; Its OK/All right好的好的; Dont mention it别客气。别客气。4. Will you complete the task in time? Sure, I will. _. A. Everything is possible B. But its too hard C. No matter what will happen D. Though its a piece of cake解析：解析：此处答语部分相当于此处答语部分相当于Sure, I will complete the task in time, no

33、matter what will happen。No matter what will happen是一个是一个让步状语从句。让步状语从句。5. It took me twenty years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains6. Do you enj

34、oy the seafood here? _, but Ive got used to it anyway. A. Cant like it better B. Not really C. Not bad actually D. Im really sorry5. It took me twenty years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say. _. A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect

35、C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains解析：解析：“花了我二十年时间成就事业花了我二十年时间成就事业, 费费了不少劲了不少劲”可知可知, 另一方则表达了观点另一方则表达了观点“不劳无获不劳无获(No pains, no gains)”。6. Do you enjoy the seafood here? _, but Ive got used to it anyway. A. Cant like it better B. Not really C. Not bad actually D. Im really sorry7. Its been

36、 raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. Its possible D. Its hard to say8. Do you mind if I open the door? _. I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Please close it7. Its

37、 been raining for a whole week. I think itll get fine soon. _. We are getting into the rainy season now. A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. Its possible D. Its hard to say解析：解析：一方认为一方认为“天很快会转晴天很快会转晴”, 另一另一方则表示一种方则表示一种“不肯定不肯定”的看法的看法: 很难说。很难说。8. Do you mind if I open the door? _. I feel a bit cold. A

38、. Of course not B. Id rather you didnt C. Go ahead D. Please close it解析：解析：考查回答考查回答Do you mind if. . . 的用的用语。根据语。根据I feel a bit cold可知可知, 此处表示此处表示“我宁愿你别开我宁愿你别开”。故选。故选B。9. It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. Oh, really?

39、 _ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. Thats quite something. C. Thats a good point. D. Get a move on.10. Im not good at table tennis, you know. _. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK.

40、 9. It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad. Oh, really? _ He must have put a lot of work into it. A. That sounds fine. B. Thats quite something. C. Thats a good point. D. Get a move on. 解析：解析：Thats quite something. 表示对上面所说

41、表示对上面所说情况的赞扬和肯定情况的赞扬和肯定, “真了不起真了不起”。 10. Im not good at table tennis, you know. _. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 解析：解析：A “好的好的, 看情况而定看情况而定”; B “别着急别着急”; C “(用于鼓励他人用于鼓励他人)来吧来吧”; D “好的好的”。 1.Sorry,Lily.I thi

42、nk I was a bit rude to you.,but dont do that again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure2.Sorry,Im late.I got stuck in traffic.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. A.You are welcome B.Thats rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind3.Sorry,I forgot to lock the door.Mike can do it later. A.No

43、way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.Youre welcome 1.Sorry,Lily.I think I was a bit rude to you.,but dont do that again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure 1.BA.Go ahead.(鼓励用语鼓励用语)干吧干吧,做吧做吧;B.Forget it.没关没关系系,别在意别在意;C.It depends.那得看情况那得看情况;D.With pleasure.(客气地接受或同意客气地接受或同意)当然了当然

44、了,很愿意。根据空格后的很愿意。根据空格后的“but”可可知知,前后语意为转折关系前后语意为转折关系,由此判断由此判断,第二个说话者第二个说话者(莉莉莉莉)原原谅了第一个说话者谅了第一个说话者,故选故选B。2.Sorry,Im late.I got stuck in traffic.Youre here now.Come in and sit down. A.You are welcome B.Thats rightC.I have no idea D.Never mind2.Dnever mind“没关系没关系,不要紧不要紧”,符合语境。符合语境。3.Sorry,I forgot to lo

45、ck the door.Mike can do it later. A.No way B.Take your time C.Nothing serious D.Youre welcome 3.C从第一个人的道歉语从第一个人的道歉语“Sorry”可知可知,第二个人对其进第二个人对其进行安慰行安慰,并且后面的并且后面的“Mike can do it later”也说明了也说明了“问题问题不严重不严重”,故此处要用故此处要用“Nothing serious”。A.No way.没门儿没门儿,是说没有可能性是说没有可能性;B.Take your time.慢慢来慢慢来;D.You are welcom

46、e.是对别人的感谢做出的回答是对别人的感谢做出的回答,意为意为“别别客气客气”。4.Dont worry. The doctor said it was only the flu.! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief B.CongratulationsC.How surprising D.Im so sorry5.Just a moment.I havent finished packing my suitcase.Its high time we left for the airport. A.Go ahead B.Ta

47、ke it easyC.Hurry up D.Thats fine6. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!. A.Good luck B.Cheer upC.Same to you D.Keep it up4.Dont worry. The doctor said it was only the flu.!Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. A.What a relief B.CongratulationsC.How surprising D.Im so s

48、orry4.AA.What a relief.可以松口气了可以松口气了,那就放心了那就放心了;B.Congratulations.祝贺祝贺;C.How surprising.多么令人吃多么令人吃惊惊;D.Im so sorry.我真遗憾。我真遗憾。5.Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.Its high time we left for the airport. A.Go ahead B.Take it easyC.Hurry up D.Thats fine5.CC.Hurry up.快点快点;A.Go ahead.请吧请吧;B.Take it easy.别紧张别紧张;D.Thats fine.很好。根据答语中很好。根据答语中“Its high time.”可知可知,此处为此处为“催促催促”之意之意,所以所以C项正确。项正确。6. I get at least half an hour of exercise almost