宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)

1、1宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致2.人称一致3.陈述语气4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say、tell、think、know、se8hear、hop&guessfind、feel等,或由形容词构成的系表结构， 如： afraid、sumglad、sorry等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。四、引导词。1、that（从句是陈述句时，弓I导词用that,它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）2、if或wheth

2、er（从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether,含义是是否”。）if、whether一股情况下可以互换，但在构成whether-ornot句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（who、whom、whosawhat、which）连接副词（when、where、how、why）五、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalia

3、nis?六、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglishHesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodays2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）HeaskedmewhereIlivedHesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodaysShesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。Theteachersaidlighttravelsfastert

4、hansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround特例：Couldyoutellme委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do,does，一般过去时的助动词did.DoyoulikespeakingEnglish?Hewantstoknow.（改为宾语从句）HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish2八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人

5、称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。九、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we时，并且谓语动词多为think、guessbelieve等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。Ithinkchickencanswim（变否定句）IdontthinkchickencanswimHesaidthathewouldgoshopping（变否定句）Hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping专项练习选择填空：()1.Itssodark.Icantfindoutitsaboya

6、girl.A. if,andB.that,andC.either,orD.whether,or()2.CouldyoutellmeifhetoShanghai?A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go()3.Hetoldmeshewouldcatchtheearlybus.A.whichB.whetherC.whyD.that()4.Mrs.GreenaskedmeIwouldgowithher.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that()5.Idontknowthecoatcheapenough.A.if,isB.where,wereC.that,wasD.if,we

7、re()6.Callyoutellmewhyyesterday?()7.HesaidthattheyYunnan.A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto()8.Jackisntsurestudentsthereareinhisclass.A.howmanyB.whatC.whichD.whether()9.Canyoutellmeyesterday?A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo()10.Iwanttoknowhishomeworkyesterdayevening

8、.A.ifhefinishedB.whetherhehadfinishedC.hadshefinishedD.hasshefinished()11.Doyouknowwhatthistimeyesterday?A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme?A.whywasthetrainlateB.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlateD.whythetrainislate()13.Doyouknowwhere?Someoneisloo

9、kingforhim.A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlonginhospital.A.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshestayD.shestay()15.Mybrothersaidhegoinghisfriendthenextday.A.was,tomeetB.wouldgo,hasC.willgo,wasgoingtoD.willgo,will()16.HetoldmethathetoLondonthenextday.3A.wouldgoB.goC.wentD.hasgone()17.Hes

10、aidthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.hasturnedD.turns4()19.HesaidthatAprilthemonthofayear.A.is,thirdB.is,fourthC.was,fourthD.was,third()20.Doyouknow?A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswho

11、sepenA.untilB.whereC.whenD.that()37.Doyouknowshewillgotothecinemawithus?A.ifB.whereC.whoD.which()38.Thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.where,enjoyD.that,enjoyed()39.IdontthinkIouttheproblem.A.if,canworkB.how,willworkC.that,canworkD.when,willwork()40.Sheisafraidhecoldatnig

12、ht.()21.Canyoutellme?A.whoareyouB.whoyouare()22.Doyouknowofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestC.youarewhoD.whoyoubeB. whichbestbookdoesshelikeD.whichbookshebestlikesA.whichB.thatC.when()24.Canyoutellmelanguageshespeaks?A.whichB.whatC.that()25.Canyoutellusyougrowcottoninyourco

13、untry?A.thatB.whetherC.which()26.Idontunderstandyousaid.A.whenB.thatC.where()27.Doyouknowmadehimangrylasttime?A.whenB.thatC.where()28.Canyoutellmethemeetingwillbegin?D.whetherD.whetherD.whoseD.whatD.what()29.surprisedmemostwashedidntgotoschoolyesterday.A.What,howB.What,thatC.That,that()30.Iwonderedt

14、heyhadbeentoAmerica.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that()31.Youwillfeelhungryyoudonthavebreakfast.A.whatB.whyC.ifD.how()32.DoyouknowJackleftsoearly?A.whatB.whyC.untilD.though()33.YoumustdoItoldyou.A.afterB.beforeC.where()34.Iamsureyousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who()35.Ithasnotbeendecidedtheywillleave.A.whyB.

15、whenC.whichD.asD.whatD.Whom,that5A.that,willcatchB.that,catchesC.whether,willcatchD.is,catches()41.WearesurehetospeakEnglishwell.6A.that,learnedB.that,haslearnedC.if,learnedD.if,haslearned()42.TheboyaskedIanynoisefromoutside.A.when,heardB.why,hadlearnedC.whether,hadheardD.what,heard()43.Whocantellus

16、.aboutoverthere?A.whattheytalkB.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalking()44.Wecouldntfindout,soweaskedapoliceman.D.whattheyaretalkingA.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbike()45.Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemust()46.Tomaskedtoschoollate.C.whyhadshele

17、ftD.whyshehadleft()47.Idontremembertheboybyhimself.A.whydidsheleaveB.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleft()48.Haveyouforgottenwhenhedied?A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesay()49.Nobodyknowstovisitourschool.D.whosewasitbikeD.whichwemustwayD.whyshehadleftD.whathedidsay()50.PleasetellustotheScienceMuseum.A.ho

18、wcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanweget()51.Dontyoubelievetothemoonbyspaceship?A.thatmandidflyB.howdidthemanflyC.ifmanflyD.howwecangetD.whethermanfly()52.Theteachertoldus.A.istheearthroundB.theearthwasroundC.theearthisroundD.wastheearthround()53.Itsfoggytoday.Icantfindoutitsamanagirl.A.if,andB.that,

19、andC.either,or()54.CouldyoutellmeifhetoBeijing?A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.went()55.Mrs.WhiteaskedmeIwouldgoshoppingwithher.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.whether,orD.goD.that()56.Idontknowtheshoescheapenough.A.if,areB.where,wasC.that,wasD.if,was()57.LiLeididnttelltheteacherwhyyesterday?()58.HesaidthattheyZhangjia

20、jieforaholiday.A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto()59.LacytoldmeshemewithmyEnglishthisafternoon.A.willhelpB.tohelpC.wouldhelpD.ishelping()60.Jackisntsurestudentsthereareinhisfactory.A.howmanyB.whatC.whichD.whether()61.Whoknowsdictionaryitis?A.whosB.whoseC.whomD.who()62.Couldyoutellmeifit

21、alotinsummerinyourhometown?A.rainedB.rainC.rainsD.israining()63.IcantrememberIsentthebookto.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom()64.Noneofusknowswhichflooron.78()65.Wedidntknowtovisitourschool.()66.Doyouknowwhentakeoff.?A.wewillB.weareC.shahweD.willwe()67.Iwanttoknowwillgowithus.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.that()68.C

22、anyoutellmethetrainleaves?AwhatB.whereC.whenD.how()69.Thestudentsmustdotheteachertoldthem.A.asB.beforeC.afterD.if()71.Doyouknowwhattime.A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves()72.-Couldyoutellmewiththebike?-Itsbrokendown.A.whatsthematterB.whatthematterisC.whatsthewrong

23、D.whatthewrongis()73.Shesaiditwouldntmattermuch.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what()74.Wewantedtoknowtheanswerwasfightornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what()75.Johnisbehindothersinmaths,butitdoesntfollowhedoesntusehisbrains,hemaynotbeinterestedinitA.whatB.thatC.ifD.which()76.Shehasmadeitclearshewillhavenothingtodowi

24、thhim.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that()77.Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedthiscontinentisreallylike,sinceitiscoveredwithsolidthickiceanddeepsnowalltheyearround.A.whatB.howC.which()78.LiLeitoldJim.A.howmuchyuanisthesweaterB.howmuchisthesweaterC. howmuchthesweaterisD.howmuchthesweaterwas()79.Hereallydoesn

25、tknowtheoverheadbridgewillbefinished.A.howlongB.howfarC.howsoon()80.Theteachercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris()81.Nobodyknew.A.issheB.shelivingC.sheisD.didsheliveD.whetherD.howoftenD.whatsthematter9()82.Canyoutellme.Mr.GreenlivesinRoom2318?A.thatB.whereC.untilD.if()83.Itoldthemthatthesunintheeast.A.risesB.roseC.hasrisenD.wasrising()84.YoumustrememberthetrainA.that,leavesB.when,leavesC.when,willleaveD.if,leave()85.Theboyaskedhowfarthemoonfromtheearth.A.wa