2019高考英语一轮基础步练Unit11TheMedia(含解析)北师大版必修4

1、Unit 11 The Media李仕才【阅读理解】When life takes you away from home,take technology to help guide and entertain you.Apps（ 程序 ）can help make your trip easier and more fun.Travel apps are very helpful to guide you on yourtrip.Some apps help you plan your trip and others help you travel.TripItTripIt is a help

2、ful app to organize travel plans.Sign up for a free account at the TripIt websiteand download the app to have all of your travel plans handy in one place.TripIt will create a travel plan that will be shown in the TripIt app on your phone.No need to huntdown emails when it is time to travel.Everythin

3、g will be in one place,on the TripIt app.TripIt is free but a paid version is available that has more functions.Google TranslateWhen traveling outside your home country,you may need some language help.GoogleTranslate is an appthat can help you understand a language other thanyour native tongue.The G

4、oogle Translate app translates between 103 different languages.Copytext into the app to see a translation.You can also handwrite text onto the screen.Use your phone scamera to see a translation of signs.Point the lens（ 镜头 ）at words to see the translation on the phone s screen.The app works even with

5、out an Internetconnection.Google Translate is available for free.OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant reservation app to help users discover and make reservations atrestaurants.Search by location,cooking,reviews and prices.OpenTable includes 31,000 restaurants around the world.Check the app to find in

6、formationand make reservations within the app.2OpenTable is available free for Android and iPhone and iPad.1.How does the app “ TripIt ” benefit the users?A.It provides jobs concerning travel.B.It helps them plan their trip.C.It helps them sort out emails about travel.D.It helps them communicate bet

7、ter.2.What can users do to make full use of theapp“ TripItA.Pay for a version of the app.B.Sign up for a free account.C.Update the app at least once a month.D.Upload a certain amount of relevant information.3.What should “ Google Translate ” users do firstsign?A.Read it to the phone.B.Use the Google

8、 search engine.C.Refer to an e-dictionary on the phone.D.See it through the phones camera.4.What can users do with the app “ OpenTable”?A.Book food in advance.B.Deliver food to a place quickly.C.Buy raw materials to produce good dishes.D.Cook food according to the recipes the app provides.参考答案：1.B;

9、2.A; 3.D; 4.A解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的 TripIt is a helpful app to organizetravel plans 可知 , 这个应用程序能够帮助用户制定旅行计划。functions 可知, 付费的版本比免费的功能多。花钱之后 ,更能充分利用该应用程序软件。 3. 细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的Use yourphone s camera to see a translationof signs.Point the lens（ 镜头 ）at words to see the translation on the phones screen

10、可知 , 要想知道一个外国商店招牌的意思 , 首先要用手机上的照相机去看招牌。程序就会翻 译成用户的本族语。 if they want to know a foreign shop2. 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的a paid version is available that has more34.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的Check the appto find in formation and makereservations within the app可知，该应用程序是用来预订用餐的。I完形填空(2017 湖南四校联考)1 ve always had strong opin

11、ions of how love should beexpressed, but others had their own ways of show ing care.What I remember most about visit ing my _1_ parents is the loud tick of the2in the dining room as we 3 ate our meal.With so little conversation I wasquick to _4_ his family as cold.When we got into the _5_ to go home

12、, his father suddenlyappeared._6_ , he began to wash the windscreen.lcould feel he was a _7_man through the glass.I _8_ ano ther less on about love a few years later.I always retur n phone calls_9_ and regularly con tact with my friends_10_ the same from them.But I hadone friend who _11 called, an s

13、weri ng my messages with short emails .I rushed tothe _12_ : She wasn t a good friend ! Myanger _13_ as the holidays approached.But then shecame to a gatheri ng I hosted and _14_ me a beautiful dress I had falle nin love with when we did some window shopp ing the previous monthwas _15_ at_her though

14、tfu In ess,and regretful for 16 I d con sideredher to beun cari ng.Clearly I n eeded to _17_ my expectati ons of frien ds.Far too often, I ignored their unique 18 , eagerly expecting them to do things in my _19_. Overthe years, however, I ve learned to 20 other persons love sig ns.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作

15、者以前总是认为爱就要表达出来,的方式。而且希望别人与自己的表达方式一样。但通过两则事例，作者发现每个人都有自己独特的表达爱4(sile ntly)1.A.ownB.boyfriend C. girlfriend sD. father s2.C.3.C.解析：由后文的his family”可以推知, 应是作者男朋友的(boyfriend s)父母。A.clockplatesB.D.解析：由前文the loud tickA.excitedlyB.tabledishes”可以推知是钟表(clock)的巨大滴答声。sile ntlyD.nervouslyin stantly解析：由下文的With so

16、 little con versati on”可知吃饭时的氛围很安静54 A.regardB treatC getD have他们也一样。10A.intendBconsiderCexpectDaskC 解析：见上题解析。11A.regularlyB rarelyCevenDstillB 解析： 句意： 但是我有一个朋友她很少 (rarely) 给我打电话， 用很短的邮件回复我 的信息。BsuggestionC judgementD approvalC 解析：根据空后的“ She wasn t a good friend ！”可知作者判断她不是一个好的 朋友。judgement 判断”， 故选

17、C 项。5 A.busBtrainC carD plan eC 解析：由后文“ the windscreen ”可以推知，此处指小汽车(car) 。6 A.PunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDColdlyB 解析：句意：他仔仔细细地 (carefully) 擦洗挡风玻璃。7A.coldBcaringC toughDstrangeB 解析：句意：通过擦玻璃，我能感觉到他是一个非常体贴的(caring) 人。8 A.understoodBlearnedC taughtDtriedB 解析：句意：几年后，我又学了 (learned) 一堂关于爱的教育课。9 A.in order

18、B in turnC without delayD without difficultyC 解析： 句意： 我总是立即(without delay) 回电话， 经常联系朋友， 我希望 (expect)A 解析：男朋友家里人在吃饭时几乎不说话，非常冷漠。所以作者立即认为 (regard) 他的家人12A.faith6CgrewC 解析：句意：随着假期的临近，我越来越生气。grow “增加”，符合语境。13A.remainedBfaile dDquit714 A.handedB boughtC helpedD offeredA 解析：她来参加作者主办的一次聚会还递给 (handed) 作者上个月她

19、们一起逛商店时 作者看上的一条漂亮的连衣裙。15 A.depressedB upsetC fascinatedD shockedD 解析： 作者认为这个朋友不常和自己联系， 所以不是好朋友。 而她却送给作者一个 意外的惊喜， 所以作者肯定是非常惊讶的 (shocked) 。16 A.howB whatCwhyDwhetherA 解析：作者此时对自己之前是如何 (how) 认为朋友不是一个关心、体贴人的人而感 到惭愧。17A.makeBchangeCappreciateDdrawB 解析：作者通过这件事，觉得自己需要改变 (change) 一下对朋友的期望。18A.expectationsB e

20、xperiencesCadventuresDexpressionsD 解析： 句意： 我忽视了他们独特的表达方式 (expressions), 迫切地希望他们按我的 方式 (way) 去做。19A.mannersBskillCmeansDwayD 解析：见上题解析。20A.sendBreadCgiveDexpressB 解析：句意：然而，n语法填空几年后， 我学会了读懂 (read) 别人爱的讯号。(2017 青海西宁第一次联考)Everyone seems 1._(have) his or her ownholiday.Dad has Father s Day.Mom has Mothers

21、 Day.Children have Children sDay.Lovers have Valentines Day.But is there a special day 2._ olderpeople?Of course.The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3 . _ Ch i n e se peopleshow love for their elders.4._(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninthlunar month, the festival is also known as the Double

22、Ninth Festival.Nine is the5._ (high) digit( 数 字 ), so it 6._ (regard) that the two togethermea n a long life.The festivalcomes during 7._ golden time of autumn.The clear weatherand the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere .On the day, people88._(traditi on al) climb a mountain and carry dogwoo

23、d(茱萸).People inancienttimes 9._(believe) that the plantcould drive away evil10._(spirit) and preve nt people aga inst cold in win ter.【解题导语】本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日一一重阳节。1.to have解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem 后接动词不定式作宾语。2.for解析：考查介词。此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词 for。3.when 解析：考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结

24、构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday,且空处在从句中作时间状语， 故用 when。4.Celebrated解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语 the festival之间是被动关系， 故用过去分词作状语。5.highest解析：考查形容词最高级。“ 9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the ”可知，此处应用 high 的最高级形式。6.is regarded解析：考查时态和语态。人们认为两个“ 9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且 it 与 regard 之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。7.the 解析：考

25、查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指， 故用定冠词 the。& traditionally解析：考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditio nally “传统地”。9.believed解析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“ in ancient times ”可知此处要用一般过去时。10.spirits解析：考查名词复数。spirit在 这 里 表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。9n、七选五Freshme n any where may be n ervous about uni versity life. Here, three pieces of advice

26、 are forthem.Listen but don t be silentThe world is held in students hand via smart phones. Thus, they may considerlecture liste ning less important.It forces stude nts to face the10difficulties of training a deep attentiveness.Unsurprisingly, students find it hardto speak out, ask questions or for

27、points of clarification. They don t want to appear foolish or in capable. However,there is no such thi ng as a foolish questio n. Teachers are there to help you understand. This also goes for seminarsand workshops. 2 Read and buy books3 There re so many useful online sources today, but the habit of

28、reading books, especially whole books, issometh ing being lost. Buy your own books. Thereare many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon. Being a book lover and buyer will help anystude nt get the most out of their educati on.4As a student,you don t just have to learn to listen

29、and becomean active reader:you also have to become an academic writer. Writte n work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in arush. It takes time. Turn to your teachers. If they will read draft essays the n make sure you can get feedback（ 反馈）ahead of thefinal submissi on.5_Students

30、who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not.It is one of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases.A. Don t try to do it all the night before.B. However, a lecture is a liste ning workout.C. Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush.D. So train your ear, listen

31、carefully, but don t be silent.E. Read ing is the most importa nt thing that any stude nt does.F. Re- writing has proved to be the turning point in one s degree.G. If they won t read drafts, then see them to run through your ideas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学一年级新生如何适应大学生活。1.B【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据前文Thus, they may

32、consider lecture listeningless11importa nt.（因此，他们可能认为听讲座不重要）与B 项（然而一个讲座就是一次听力训练）在此相衔接，故选 B。122.D【解析】考查上下文衔接。 根据前文This also goes for seminars and workshops.（这需要到研讨班）与 D 项（仔细听训练你的听力，但不要沉默）衔接，故选Do3.E【解析】考查语篇逻辑。本段的主旨是Read and buy books （阅读和购买书），而 E 项（阅读对学生来说很重要）符合逻辑，故选 E。4A【解折】考查主旨概括题。根据段中 ”Written work

33、 at college level camot be done at the last minute or ina rush It time”伏学书面表达的水平不能在最后时刻或匆忙完成L而A项不要在夜晩之前努 力完成它）概括具体，符合语境故选氐5.G【解析】考查语篇逻辑。前文 If they will read draft essays then makesureyou can get feedback（ 反馈）ahead of the final submissi on.草稿就能确保在你上交前得到反馈）与G 项（如果他们没有阅读草稿，看他们理解你的观点）形成并列符合逻辑，故选G川、短文改错I

34、t was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. Afterregistered in the classroom , the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of whicharrived later.I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say“Goodbye”

35、 to myfather , but he had to leaveto home. I sudde nly realized I had grow n up and that I had to look after me and liveindependently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.【答案】walkIt was on a warm autumn day that my father and I加咼into my new high school.registeredtheAfterin the clas