高考英语一轮复习Unit2Unit2Fitforlife牛津译林版

1、Unit2Unit2Fitforlife一、阅读理解。ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroicefforts,potentiallyputtinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenb

2、yaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“Tha

3、tsLife”,whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorytheyveeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWintonsextrao

4、rdinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeGretawassearchingintheirhouseanddiscoveredaWintonsnotebookwhichdocumentedthenamesofallthechildren.SheworkedwithBBCandtheyproducedaTVepisode（插曲）oftheirprogram“ThatsLife”thatservedasanhonorforSirWintonswork.In2003,SirWintonwasknightedbytheQueenofEnglandfor

5、hiswork.HealsowasevennominatedforaNobelPeacePrize.HealsohadasmallplanetnamedafterhimbyCzechastronomers.SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepattheoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015.Leadersaroundtheworldpaidtribute（悼念）.IsraelsambassadortotheUnitedKingdom,DanielTaub,said,“Hewasaheroofourtime,havingsaved669Jew

6、ishchildrenfromNazis.Hisstory,asapointoflightinaperiodofdarkness,willforeverberemembered.”1.Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren?A. TheywerekilledbyNazis.B. Theyreturnedtotheirownhomes.C. Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.D. TheywereraisedbyEnglishfamilies.2 .WhatmadeWinton'sstoryspreadwidely?A. Peop

7、le'schattingonline.B. Theprogram"That'sLife".C. Hiswife'spromotion.D. Praisesfromsomeleaders.3 .Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedexpressionaremainedinthedark',inParagraph3?A.feltdoubtfulB.remainedmovedC.knewnothingD.criticizedsomething4 .WhatdoweknowaboutWinton?A.

8、Hewasbornin1909.B. Nazistriedtoarresthim.C. Henamedasmallplanet.D. Manychildrenpaidtributetohim.【文章大意】文章主要讲述SirNicholasWinton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。如今而且BBCt巴这一故事搬上荧幕，让大众知道在黑暗时期还有这样一个英雄给人们带来光明。1 .D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinh

9、isnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.”可知，669个犹太人孩子被带到了英国，并由英国家庭收养。故选D=1.B解析细节理解题一根据文章第二段的第一句iReoeutl*thisanbelievabilegfotykas第皿beenmakmgthetoiukIsonth«Internet,paiticularlyafteralemnoftheBBCstowcalladi'Tliat*s£丁"可知j这个故事被B比做成电视节目,重就出现在人们的视野中，使这个故事被人们所熟知。故选尻3 .

10、C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前面的句意可知，SirNicholasWinton一直对自己的英雄事迹保密，甚至是他的妻子。所以，此处应为不为人们所知道。故选Co4 .A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"SirWintondiedpeacefullyinhissleepat2theoldageofonehundredandsix,in2015.”可知，SirWinton生于1909年。8故选A。二、词汇练习。1. betosomebodybeoftosomebody（有益的；好处）2. afamousachangeateacheralotof（化学，化学的，化学物品）3. abook（畅

11、销的，畅销物品）Hehasmany4. Pleasefillinanthenewtechnologytoagriculture（运用，申请表）5. aknife（锋利，变锋利）Pleasethisknife.Ithasbeendull.6. intobeto.（关系）7. makeanforthemeetingCanyouaroomformetosleepin?8. Hehastheofdoingthejobbetter.aathlete9. 批准n10. 救命的a11. 合理的ar12. 上瘾的a13. 现象n14. 拥有v16. stainless17. subscribe18. acce

12、lerate19. mass20. counter21. outcome22. swell23. complex24. tryoutrevolution三、完形填空。Iwaslookingthroughsomeoldphotoalbumstheotherday.Ihad1donethatmanytimesbeforebutIfeltasudden_2_toseethemagain.Ifoundmyself_3_somanybeautifulmemoriesfrommychildhood.TherewasmydearNanagivingmeathorough_4_whenIwasanewborn

13、baby.Therewasmeandmybrotherstandinginfrontoftheworld'sugliest_5_ourfavoriteChristmastree.TherewasmybeautifulMom_6_meonherlap.Thenthepicturesseemed_7_allofasuddenbecausemyeyeswerewet.Ijustcouldn't8thetears."Whatisgoingon?”I_9一hadn'tcriedthelasttime.Butwhatwas_10_now?_Isoonsawthatitwa

14、sIwhochanged.Ihad11.Myspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe_12oflove.Irealizedaslongastheycamewithawarmheart,weteyeswere13=tobeashamedof.IsmiledandIfeltMomandNanasmiling14onmefromHeaven.LeoBuscagliasaid:"I'mnotafraidof_15.Theycleanoutmyeyeballs.”Ithinktheycleanoutour_16_aswell.Theyhelpustowa

15、shawayourpain,fearandgrief（悲伤）.Theyhelpusto17ourloveandgoodness.Theyhelpustobecomewhoweare_18tobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourtearsstarting,justletthem19.Life is fullof smiles and tears.Onlyby allowing them both can we _20_ live.1. A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.nearly2. A.appealB.sadnessCfearDurge3A.shapingBrel

16、ivingCescapingDbuilding4A.bathBspeechChugDsurvey5A.andBbutCorDas6A.spinningBpossessingCholdingDwalking7A.beautifulBblankCabnormalDvague8A.fightbackBfightwithCfightforDfightagainst9A.foundBwonderedChesitatedDdiscussed10A.heartbreakingBwrongCdifferentDdisturbing11A.grownBmisunderstoodCinsistedDstruggl

17、ed12A.feastBpathCexpectationDcircle13A.everythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing14A.forwardBupwardsCdownDbehind15A.tearsBfailuresCdeathsDillnesses16A.competenceBinsideCidentificationDdevelopment17A.lookthroughBcleanoutClearnfromDreconnectto18A.usedBremindedCforcedDmeant19A.separateBstayCflowDdisappear20

18、 A.trulyBroughlyCgenerallyDtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urgen强烈的欲望；冲动v催促，力劝；强烈要求Ihadasuddenurgetocallhim.我突然很想给他打电话。Weshouldconstantlyurgeourselvesontostudyhard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1 C根据下文的“manytimesbefore”以及“Ihadn'tcriedthe

19、lasttime”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2 D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。3 B此处表示彳者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4 A根据下文的“whenIwasanewbornbaby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5 B空前的“theworld'sugliest”和空后的“ourfavorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6 C

20、根据下文的“onherlap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。7 D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“becausemyeyeswerewet.thetears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8 A根据上文的"becausemyeyeswerewet”和下文的Ihadn'tcriedthelasttime.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表

21、示作者遏制不住眼泪。fightback"忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fightwith"与争辩"；fightfor"努力争取"；fightagainst“对抗”。9 B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10 C根据下文的“IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11 A根据下文的“Myspi

22、rithadwalkedalittlefurther”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12 B参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。13 D根据上文的“aslongastheycamewithawarmheart”以及下文的“Ismiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14 C根据下文的"onmefromHeaved'可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15 A

23、根据语境尤其是下文的“Theycleanoutmyeyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。16 B根据下文的“Theyhelpustowashawayourpain，fearandgrief(悲伤)Theyhelpusto.tobe”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence"能力"；identification”辨认”；development”发展"。17 D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnectto“重

24、新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。lookthrough"浏览"；cleanout"把清洗干净”。18 D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。bemeanttodo“打算，想要”。19 C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20 A生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。四、短文改错。he goes to see a doctor because ofZhouYanis

25、theSeniorThreestudent.Lastweekmobile phonehisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathadadisease”Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetimeeveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLin

26、g，whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter，saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless，especialatschool.Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student.Last week a,he goes to see a doctor because wentA “of his arms and fingers hurt.The doctor told him the fact that he had a “mobile phonedisease ” . Zhou sent messages°- his friends with his mobile p