Unit1自考英语二课件

1、UNIT1: THE POWER OF LANGUAGE_Text A :Critical ReadingIMPORTANT WORDS1:critical critical adj有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟, 而不要注重表面现象.其他用法：其他用法： 危机中的；危急时刻的；决定性的；关键的eg: We are at a critical time in our history.我们正

2、处于历史的紧要关头。衍生：衍生：criticize, criticisecriticize, criticise vt sb/sth （for sth） point out the faults of sb/sth 批评某人某事物；挑剔；非难eg: Stop criticizing （my work）! 别再挑剔（我那作品）了! form and express a judgment on （a work of art, literature, etc） 评论（艺术文学等作品）eg: teaching students how to criticize poetry 向学生讲授评论诗歌的方法

3、CRITICISMCRITICISMN.LOOKING FOR FAULTS; POINTING OUT FAULTS 批评CRITIC: N 评论家.Excises:critical , criticize, criticcritical , criticize, critic, criticism criticism1 He is a literary _.2 It is a _time to study this method.3 He cant take _.4 The boy was _ by his father for being late for school.CRITICIS

4、MCRITICISMN.LOOKING FOR FAULTS; POINTING OUT FAULTS 批评CRITIC: N 评论家.Excises:critical , criticize, criticcritical , criticize, critic, criticism criticism1 He is a literary _criticcritic_.2 It is a _critical critical _time to study this method.3 He cant take _ criticismcriticism_.4 The boy was _criti

5、cizecriticized_ by his father for being late for school.IMPORTANT WORDS2 apply to 使用；应用 apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.e.g Theseregulationsapplytoeveryone,withoutexception. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.apply的派生词： application, n. 应用；申请；应用

6、程序；敷用应用；申请；应用程序；敷用e.g. Didyousendupmyapplication? applicant, n. 申请人，申请者；请求者申请人，申请者；请求者e.g. Thisapplicantis byfarthebetter thanthatone. applicable: adj. 可适用的；可应用的；合适的可适用的；可应用的；合适的GRAMMAR LEARNINGGRAMMAR LEARNING关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句先行名词+where/ in（on/at） whicheg: College is a place where/in which we

7、learn how to learn.大学是学会如何学习的地方。Forest is a place where people can get close to nature.森林是可以接近自然的地方。先行名词+when/in（on/at） whicheg: Ill never forget the day when we first met in the park.我将永远不会忘记我们在公园第一次相遇的那一天。先行名词+why/for whicheg: Do you know the reason why he didnt come to the meeting yesterday morni

8、ng？你知道他为什么没有参加昨天早上会议的原因吗？IMPORTANT WORDS3、involve :vt 包含，牵涉，参与，使陷入e.g. I dont want my husband to be involved in the troublee.g. The meeting was decided to involve employers in the management.e.g. The project involves much difficulty .Some phrase: involve in:参与，陷入 involve one self in 涉入 involve sb in

9、 sth 4. Some time 一段时间，一些时间，若干时间 e.g. He went out some time after them Sometime adv. 改天；来日；在某一时候 adj. 以前的；某一时间的 e.g. Ill go to the park sometime tomorrow. sometimes adv. 有时，间或e.g. Sometimes I think he dislike me.KEY SENTENCESIn either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences be

10、tween your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class.The values of the young people differ from those of thei

11、r elders.1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more beautiful than _ worn by Mary.A this B that C these D those5.value n. values pl.是非标准；价值观valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的；可估价的n. 贵重物品invaluable=priceless adj. 无价的；非常贵重的valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的 devaluate vt. 使贬值；降低的价值；减少的重要性e.g. Chinas RMB should

12、nt devaluate.evaluate vt. 评价；估价；求的值e.g. Dont evaluate people by their clothes2.Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions.whatever引导的是表语从句，不能换成no matter what。名词性从句（主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句）中，疑问词ever不能换成no matter+疑问词，状语从句中可以换用。例如：Whoever comes to our party is welcome.

13、（不能换成no matter who）He will buy whatever his son wants. （不能换）Whatever you do, I will support you. (能换成no matter what)7. credibleadj.that can be believed or trusted 可信的；可靠的eg: a credible witness/statement/report 可信的证人/陈词/报道衍生：衍生：-able/ible“可的，能的”believable可信的，acceptable 可接受的，desirable值得要的，accessible可接

14、近，flexible 灵活的credibility n.quality of being believable 可信性；可靠性-ability/ibility“可性”:eg: adaptability 适应能力, dependability 可靠性 10. a biased position 有偏见的立场 be biased to/toward(s)/againstHesaiditwasunhelpfulfordoctorstobebiasedagainstobesepatients.11. with a grain of salt有保留地 ; 持保留态度 ; 须打折扣地 ; 有保留的dawn

15、 a grain of salt 有保留地TEXT B: THE LANGUAGE OF CONFIDENCE1. confidence n.自信心；把握相关词：confident用法：用法： be confident of sb. / sth.自信的；有信心的；有把握的eg: feel confident of succeeding/that one will succeed 有信心能成功have / lose confidence in sb. / sth. 对某人抱有失去信心eg: I have little confidence in him. 我对他没有什么信心。注意比较：confi

16、dent / confidentialconfident adj. 自信的；确信的自信的；确信的eg: Thatconfident fellow always keepshimself tohimself.Confidential adj. 机密的；表示信任的；获信任的机密的；表示信任的；获信任的eg: Thismust be keptabsolutelysecret.; This is strictlyconfidential.2 subconsciousadj. 下意识的；潜意识的eg: the subconscious self 潜意识的自我衍生：衍生：sub- under 在之下sub

17、way（地铁）， submarine（潜水艇）consciousadj.知道的；察觉的；注意到的eg: be conscious of being watched/that one is being watched 察觉有人在监视自己consciousnessn.意识eg：attitudes that are deeply ingrained in the English consciousness 深深扎根于英国人意识中的看法1 It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands that you give it - whe

18、ther you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you. 它渴望取悦，乐意听从你给它的任何命令，而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取决于你。(1) carry out commands 执行命令(2) be up to sb. 取决于某人Eg：Its up to you whether we go there or not.4.matterv.to be important or have an important effect on somebody/something 事关紧要；有重大影响用法：用法：matter（to sb）It doe

19、snt matter to me what you do. 你做什么我都无所谓。 How often do you use the word try when talking about the things that matter to you?matter v. be important例如：As long as staff are smart, it does not matter how long their hair is. 员工只要聪明，头发留多长没什么关系。It matters a lot whether you come to my birthday party or not.The latter makes you feel better than the first one, doesnt it?the formerthe latter allow sb to do sth : 允许某人做某事E g: They allowed the children to go to the parkTake back: 找回，拿回，取回，撤销E g: He said he would never take back his pr