2019年山东省济南市中考英语试卷

1、绝密启用前济南市 2019 年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共1010 页，满分为 150150 分，考试用时 120120 分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、 姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.50.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共 105 分I、听力测试（30

2、分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍。1. A. Please come here, Amy.B. Let sgo to the factory.C. This is my sister Cin dy.2. A. I play tennis once a week.B. He n ever eats junk food.C. She gets up at six oclock.3. A. Were you late for school?B. Do you have a basketball?C. Did you buy any vegetables?4. A.

3、Tina has long straight hair.B. Lisa had a won derful idea.C. Anna will be back n ext year.5. A.What5s his pho ne nu mber?B. Whats the matter with her?C. Where is our music teacher?B） 听录音，从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。 每段对话听两遍。C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确 答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A. Food. B. Water. C.

4、Paper.12.A. Four. B. Six. C. Ten.13.A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 9:00.14.A. Play chess. B. Have a talk. C. Sing a song.15.A. Cooking. B. Writing.C. Shopping.D ）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答 案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A. On Friday. B. On Mo nday. C. On Wed nesday.17.A. She wrote a letter.

5、B. She sent a postcard. C. She made a phone call.18.A. Near a bus stop. B. In a post office. C. In her school.19.A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.20.A. Helpful. B. Lucky. C. Brave.II 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个 最佳答案。（5 分）21.This book is a_/bit/ difficult for me.A. bed B. bat C. bad D

6、. bit22.The French boy enjoys his school . . /laif/ in China,A. late B. life C. laugh D. knife23.Is there a swimmi ng_ pu?/ in your n eighborhood?A. pool B. peel C. push D.pale24.The movie star n eeds some/?jra ?v?t/ time to relax herself.A. project B. provideC. product D. private25.It took some pho

7、tos with the new_/?k? m?r?/ on my birthday.A. cin ema B. cale ndarC. camera D. kilometerIII.选择填空 从毎题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20 分）26. Hi, Bob.rm fine, tha nks.A. Whats this B. Where are you C. Whos that D. How are you27. Is this your brothers hat?No, it isnt. The black one is_.A. his B. him C she D.

8、 her28. I ofte n eat apples.Me, too._apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. A B_C. The D./29. What does your cous in look like? Is he tall o_?He is tall. And he is stro ng.A. short B. thin long D. small30.一 My favorite sport is baseball.So you can _ the baseball club.A. give B. play C. join D.meet31.一

9、 Hello. Is Gina there?一 Sorry, shes not_home.A. to B. at C. on D.of32.1 canfind my ruler, I know its somewhere m the living room_A. soB. ifC. butD. bee33._ is your art teacher?Mr. Miller. He is my favorite teacher.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who34. Im going to the_ tomorrow. I want to borrow a few books

10、 about scie nee.A. museumB. libraryC, mountainD. hospital35. My best friend Alice is much_ than me. Im very outgoing.A. quietB. quieterC. quietestD. the quietest36. Has Linda washed the clothes?No, she has nt. She_ it after she fini shes her homework.A. did B. has done C. will do D. was doing37. Im

11、very sorry, Dad. I failed the math test.-_ .Youve fried very hard.A.Youre welcome B. Sounds good C. Thas for sure D. Never mi nd38. Excuse me. Could you speak a little louder? I ant hear you_-OK.A. hardly B. cheaply C. clearly D. heavily39. Look! _ beautiful flowers!And they smell very ni ce.A. How

12、B.What C. What a D. What an40. Allan has a pet dog. I often see him _ the dog in the morning.A. walkB. walksC. walkedD. to walk41. Would you like to come to my party n ext Sun day?Id love to, but I_ . I have an importa nt meeti ng that day.A. cantB.must ntC. need ntD.should nt42. Paul and Dale have_

13、 in com mon, although they are brothers.A. somethi ngB. anythingC. everyth ingD, nothing43. Eric,_ playi ng that computer game. Why not read a book?OK, Mom.A. to stopB. stopping C. stops D. stop44. When will Sally and Carol arrive?I dont kno w. I have_ here for half an hour.A. come B. left C. waited

14、 D. arrived45. What s up, Tony?Well, Mr. King, could you tell_?A.how did you learn history B. when the art festival isC. where were you yesterday D. what are they draw ingIV 完形填空 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章 中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）Rece ntly Steve had a car accide nt and his car was broke n. So un til

15、 the car was46 . he had to go to work by subway. One day, he no ticed a 47_ guy at the stati on at night. He felt 48 for him, so he gave him some mon ey.The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again, he noticed the homelessguy at the same place. This time Steve .49 him a meal. The homeless

16、 guythanked him for his .50 . But Steve got curiou （好奇的） and asked, to this51 ?52 a smile, the homeless guy said, By show ing love. Steve did nt 53- it, so heasked him, What do you mean by that? The homeless guy replied, In my whole life, Imade sure that every one was happy. No matter what happe ned

17、 in my life, I alwayshelped every on e.Steve asked him,“ D64o：?, to which the homeless guy replied, No. It justCC 1 丄 I IHtixdvyoubreaks my heart that the very people I gave money to would nt give me a coin 55_ I wasin n eed. Son, it is better to build your own house and in vite some one in for shel

18、ter（庇护）than to 56 them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around around and look at the place where you pla nned to build your house, itwill be an empty 57 . Then you are the one look ing for bricks ”Steve un derstood what the homeless guy meant and tha nked hi

19、m for the good58 ,Helpi ng others is a good thi ng. But sometimes, while we are helpi ng others, we59 our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is betterthan giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a 60 positi on in stead of完成对咨r5 分）Hele n: Hi, Frank. What are you d

20、oing here?Frank:61Hele n: What?Frank: A toy plan e._62Hele n: Wow, thats great. You can make toys by yourself .Do you sell them? Frank: No.63 Sometimes I give them to my friends.Hele n: It looks so difficult. 64Frank: My uncle taught me a Do you like it? I can teach you.Hele n: Really? 6561. A. It i

21、s sunny and hot. B. It was raining hard.C. Im mak ing a pla ne.D. Were eat ing dinner.62. A. You donneed them. B. She will get there tomorrowC. We came here by pla ne. D. I like making all kinds of toys63. A. I sell it for two dollars. B. Let me pay for it.C. We dont have mon ey. D. I do it just for

22、 fun.64： A. What did he teach? B.How did you learn it?C. Where are the toys? D.Do you have an uncle?bringing yourself into a weaker situation.46.A. oldB.cheapC. readyD. dirty47.A. richB.homelessC. smartD. han dsome48.A.happyB.sorryC. angryD.excited49.A. toldB.lentC. soldD. bought50. A. shyn essB.sad

23、nessC. kindn essD. ill ness51. A. poi ntB.hotelC. statio nD. restaura nt52.A. ForB.FromC. WithD.About53.A. fin ishB.discussC. describeD. un dersta nd54.A. regret,B.n eedC. studyD.pla n55.A. sinceB.beforeC. whe nD. uni ess56.A. orderB.offerC. showD. throw57.A. lotB.roomC. storeD. house58.A. mealB.adv

24、iceC. giftD. questio n59. A. forgetB.believeC. protectD. remember60.A. difficultB.stra ngeC. specialD. strong16.补全对话 阅读对从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案65. A. That ll be great! B. Here you are.C.Thats too bad! D. I m afraid not.17.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选顼中，选出一个能回 答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分）On April 1st,

25、April Fools Day, frie nds play fun tricks on each other. One year atcollege my friends and I wan ted to play a really big trick on our teacher, Jas on. He wasa fun guy who loved tricks.-My frie nds and I bought 300 ballo ons and a tot of colored paper. Then we bega nblowing all the balloons up and f

26、illing them with the Colored paper. It took us all day, but inthe end we blew up all 300 ballo ons.Mark, Jas ons roommate, gave us the key to their apartme nt. When Jas on left, wewent into the apartme nt, and put all the ballo ons in Jas ons bedroom and bathroom. Wehid in the bedroom and bathroom a

27、nd waited for Jas on to come home.Whe n Jas on came back, he went into the bathroom first. He saw the ballo ons andshouted, “ What?! And then we began popp 爆裂） the balloons. There was coloredpaper everywhere! Jas on laughed and laughedOK guys, ” he said; “ Thun was f butImtired and I m going to bed.

28、”He went into his bedroom and saw the other ballo ons.Come on guys：he said, “ No, no! ” I bega n popp ing the ballo ons. Jas on beganlaughing again and shaking his headThis is just too much, Scott!” he cried, as the coloredpaper was falli ng all over the room. After that, we helped Jas on clea n up

29、the coloredpaper.It was a really fun April Fool s Day!66. Scott played a trick on his_on April Fools Day.A.friend B. teacher C. student D. brother67. Scott and his friends spent_ blowing up the 300 balloons.A. a day B. a week C. a month D. an hour68. Jas on felt it_ whe n the ballo ons were popped.A

30、. scary B.bori ng C. funny D. relax ing69. What did Scott and his frie nds do before they left Jas ons apartme nt?A. They told a few stories. B. They hid the key in the apartme nt.C. They drank some coffee. D. They cleaned up the colored paper.70. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Teacher

31、s and Students B. April Fool s Day BalloonsC. A Good College TeacherD.Jas on and His RoommateBDana Csonka is an adult now. When she was 8, her house caught on fire. The fire leftbum scars（伤疤） over 18 percent of her body, including on her face, neck and arms. Shegot better and returned to school. Her

32、 classmates were mea n, though. They made fun ofherscars. I did nt have any frie nds,she said.Her nu rses at the hospital had a suggestio n. They said she should go to a camp forkids who had bee n bur ned. She went there every summer for 10 years. It helped her feelbetter. She met kids who could und

33、erstand what she went through.The bum camp started in 1988. Since then, it has been offering children with bumscars a week of relief from looking different. Campers go there to swim, play games anddo many other things.Kevin Aeling is 14. This is his second summer at the camp. A year and a half ago,

34、aterrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body.At first, he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp. He said, I dont want peopleto stare at me, ” said his mother. IssKaeidv, its a bum camp. Other people are therewho have burns. ” He ended up loving it. After ca mpo,thiesr noticed a differ

35、ence. Hewas no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. Hewas more comfortable being himself.Every year, the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day. Fire trucks arrive,along with campers from previous （以前的） years, doctors and nurses, and familymembers. Campers

36、can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters. Sometimes,they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier. FireTruck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation, which is always thecampers5most unforgettable day.71. What do we know about Dana Csonka

37、 from Paragraph 1?A. She got burned in her school.B. She is an eight-year-old schoolgirl.C. She has scars all over her body.D. She was lonely because of her scars.72. Which of the following is NOT true about the bum camp?A. It started about thirty years ago. B. The campers are kids with bum scars. C

38、. Kidsspend a month at the camp. D. It has many activities for the campers.73. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5?A. The camp made a difference to Kevin.B. Kevins friends always stared at him. C.Kevins mother was worried about him.D. Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp.74. Wha

39、t do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph?A. It takes place in the hospital.B. It means a lot to the campers.C. It s just for family members.D. It makes the campers feel sad.75. What sthe writers purpose of writing the text?A. To speak highly of the firefighters.B. To show great pity

40、 to the kids with bum scars.,C. To cheer up the kids with bum scars.D. To introduce a bum camp and some campers.CAre kids getting too much praise? Too much praise may be doing kids more harmthan good.A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today areover-praised. The concern

41、 is that while trying to build up kids con fide nee （自信），parents are paying little attention to kids real goals and achievements. In a recent study,eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good atmath. Among the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent

42、 atmath, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders. But the reality was somewhat differe nt.The Korea n kids scored far better tha n the over-c on fide nt America n stude nts.The disadvantageof too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather tha n whatthey are lear

43、 ning. Worse, whe n a stude nt fails, whose con fide nce comes from a bli nd sense ofachieveme nt rather tha n his or her actual abilities, the result can be devastat in （毁灭性的） .This doesnt mean we shouldn praise our kids or that teachers should nt try to build up their stude nts5 self-c onfide nce.

44、 But self-c on fide nce should be the result of good grades and real achieveme nts, not emptypraise from others.Last mon th, Cogn itive Daily reported that pare nts and teachers should be specific rather thangeneral when they offer praise. An example of general praise is telling a child, Youre smart

45、. Specificpraise would be to say, “Youdid a good job on read in g., or You did great on your math test. Kidswho receive gen eral praise about their abilities are more likely to show helpless behavior when theymeet with problems with lear ning, compared with kids who receive specific praise about the

46、irachievement on a task. The reason: a child who knows shes a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的） if shehas trouble reading a sentence. But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely tohave con fide nce in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult boo

47、k.76. What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2?A. America n stude nts are over-praised. B. Over-c on fide nt stude nts may achieve less.77. Accordi ng to Paragraph 3, kids self-c on fide nce should come from . A. teachers5 love andsupport B. what they get from pare ntsC.

48、 a blind sense of achievement D. what they are able to do well78. Which of the follow ing best expla ins specific un derli ned in Paragraph 4? A. Exact. B. Careful.C. Scien tific. D. Professi onal79. What will kids gett ing gen eral praise do in the face of problems with lear ning? A. Ask others for

49、advice. B. Probably give up easily.C. Work them out alone. D. Work harder than before.8O.ln which part of a n ewspaper would you most probably read the text? A. Travel. B. Bus in ess.C.Educatio n. D. En ergy.非选择题部分共 45 分VII.选词填空（10 分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空_（每词限用一次）。so and for picture famousDear David,

50、Hows it going? Id like to tell you about my travel experiences.Last mon th, I went to Chen gdu （81）_my vacati on with my pare nts. Chen gdu isin Sichua n, in the southwest of Chin a. Its （82）_ for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Manypeople go there to enjoy their vacation every year. We

51、had a five-daytrip and took many (83)_ . We saw pan das and mon keys. They were (84) cutethat we could nt help watch ing them.We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy. Please e-mail me soon (85) about your vacatio n.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词 或不_include start cry sound expressHow d

52、o you “ laugh when chatting with friends on the Internet? Is it haha or hehe? In Thailand, they use 555 (86)_their laughter. What other differe nt ways do people use around the world?It has been quite a long time since people (87)to use online expressions. Some com monexpressi ons of laughter in clu

53、de LOL, meaning laugh put loud, and ROFL, rolli ng on the floor laughing. You can see the in flue nce of these expressi ons everywhere. LOL (88)in Oxford En glishDictio nary in 2011.But how do other Ian guages express meaning on li ne symbols? Most Ian guages follow the rulethat they have similar so

54、unds. Sometimes, numbers or letters in one Ian guage (89)very differe ntin ano ther._ “ 555 sounds like a person (90)Chin ese, but like laughter in Thai. This is because the nu mber 5 is pronoun ced Thai. “ Jaja ” is theSpanish way of writing haha” . In Spanish, j is pronounced likethe En glish h. I

55、s nt it funny to find t hese in teresti ng ways to“ laugh ?VII、改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(5 分)91. Li Ling is good at writing poems. (改为否定句)Li Ling_good at writi ng poems.92. My parents go to work by bike every day.就句子画线部分提问)_ _ your parents go to work every day93.“ Do you want to go to the con cert

56、 with me?” Jim 改写句子 a,u 句意不变)Jim asked Laura_she_ to go to the concert with him.94. Grace often helps her mother look after her baby siste 改写句子，句意不变 )Grace ofte n helps her mother_ of her baby sister.95.Someone will show you around the village after lunch. It has changed much 改写 句子，句意不变)You will_aro

57、und the village after lun ch. It has cha nged much.IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词。(5 分)96 .咱们放学后去踢足球吧。Let s_after school.97. 我家对面有一个新建的广场，许多人在那里散步。There is a n ewly-built square_my home. Many people take a walk there.98.为了身体健康，你应该改掉熬夜的习惯。To keep healthy, you should give up the habit of_late.99. 我们必须

58、节约用水，以防水资源耗尽。We must save water before it_ .100. 近几年来，当地的工业发展非常迅速，人们逐渐富裕起来。The_ has developed very quickly in rece nt years, and people are gett ingwealthier.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。（5 分）If you wear glasses, theres good n ews for you. 101 A new study has found that n eedi

59、 ng to wearglasses is conn ected with higher levels of in tellige nee.In the study, researchers from the Un iversity of Edi nburgh studied dat 数据）on brain power andgen es. Gen es, made up of DNA, are in formati on in the cells of our body. They determ ine how welook and how our bodies work. 102 They

60、 found a conn ecti on betwee n brain power and physicalcharacteristics in clud ing eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely tohave genes that might show they n eed to wear glasses. The researchers also found that beingsmarter has some adva ntages. They found ways in whi