高考复习人教新课标选修6unit3

1、一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n.& vt. 滥用；虐待滥用；虐待2. _ n. 重音重音 vt. 加压力于加压力于3. _ n. 禁令禁令 vt. 禁止禁止; 取缔取缔4. _ adj. 困难的；强硬的困难的；强硬的5. _ adj. 自动的自动的automatic abusestressbantough6. _ v. 离开离开, 辞职辞职, 停止停止7. _ n. 结果结果, 影响影响, 效果效果8. _ n. 肺肺9. _ adj. 怀孕的怀孕的10. _ adj. 绝望的绝望的desperate quiteffectlungpregnant11. _ n. 化学家化学家,

2、 药剂师药剂师12. _ n. 针针13. _ adj. 感到惭愧感到惭愧14. _ adj. 气喘吁吁气喘吁吁15. _ adj. 局促不安的局促不安的awkwardchemistneedleashamedbreathless二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ adj. 精神的精神的; 智力的智力的 _ adv. 精神上精神上; 智力上智力上2. _ adj. 正常的正常的 _ adj. 畸形的畸形的; 反常反常的的; 变态的变态的abnormal mentalmentallynormal3. _ n. 呼吸呼吸 _ v. 呼吸呼吸 _ adj. 屏息的屏息的breat

3、hless breathbreathe4. _ v. 放松放松 _ n. 放松放松relaxation relax5. _ v. 使使失望失望 _ adj. 感到失望的感到失望的 _ adj. 令人失望的令人失望的 _ n. 失望失望disappointmentdisappointing disappointdisappointed6. _ adj. 弱的弱的 _ v. 使变弱使变弱; 减弱减弱 _ n. 虚弱虚弱weakweakenweakness(B)灵活运用灵活运用1. The president was _ to hear the _ result on Monday. (disapp

4、oint)1. 第一空作表语用形容词第一空作表语用形容词, 表示人表示人“感感到失望的到失望的”, 用用disappointed; 第二空在第二空在名词前作定语名词前作定语, 用形容词用形容词, 表示结果表示结果“令令人失望的人失望的”, 用用disappointing。disappointed disappointing2. This medicine can _ the function of another. (weak)作谓语用动词作谓语用动词, 在在can后后, 故用动词原形。故用动词原形。 3. When the child arrived at the top of the bu

5、ilding, he was so tired, which made him _. (breath) 作补语用形容词作补语用形容词, 由于到达顶部时由于到达顶部时, he was so tired, 所以此处应为所以此处应为: 上气不接下气。上气不接下气。breathless weaken 4. The team was becoming weaker and weaker because of his _ in the match. (relax)前面有前面有his, 故后面用名词形式。故后面用名词形式。5. Woman is physically but not _ weaker tha

6、n man. (mental) 副词修饰后面的形容词副词修饰后面的形容词, 意思为意思为: 女子女子在体力上而不是智力上比男子弱。在体力上而不是智力上比男子弱。mentallyrelaxation1. _ 由于由于2. _ 对对上瘾上瘾3. _ 习惯于习惯于4. _ 作出决定作出决定5. _ 想要想要(做做)三、短语翻译三、短语翻译feel like (doing) due tobe addicted tobe/become accustomed todecide on6. _ 不顾；不管不顾；不管7. _ 冒险冒险8. _ 陷入陷入; 染上染上(坏习惯坏习惯)9. _ 处境危险；遭受危险处境

7、危险；遭受危险10. _ 对对有影响有影响have an effect onin spite oftake risks (a risk)get into (the habit of)at risk四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 My dear grandson, your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. By the way, did you know that this is 1_ you become addicte

8、d in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, 2_ is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes. because which This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 3_ (have) nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal

9、symptoms. I remember 4_ (feel) bad-tempered and sometimes even 5_ pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do 6_ automatically. having feeling in it Lastly, you can become 7_ (mental) addicted. I believed I was happier

10、 and 8 _ (relax) after having a cigarette， so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways， 9_ it was very difficult to quit. But I 10_ finally manage.mentally more relaxed so did 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文个词概括课文内容要点。内容要点。 Hearing James was addicted to

11、cigarettes, Granddad wrote a letter telling him how he had managed to quit smoking when young and hoped James would live a long and healthy life like himself.原句原句 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛, 要要归功于我的健康生活。归功于我的健康生活。(B6 P18)1. du

12、e adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的欠款的；预定的；到期的例句例句 Her success was largely due to her efforts. 她的成功在很大程度她的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。上是由于她的努力。提示提示 due to与与owing to, because of, as the result of同义同义, 但但due to多用于多用于be后后, 作表语。作表语。运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。Her failure was mostly _ _. 他们的显著成就是由于他

13、们的努力他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力学习学习。Their remarkable achievement _.is due to their hard workdue to herwrong judgement原句原句 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道你知道, 当我还是一个十当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候几岁的孩子的时候, 我也吸过烟我也吸过烟, 而且而且还上了瘾。还上了瘾。(B6 P18)2. be addicted to 对对上瘾上瘾例句例句 The smoker

14、s are addicted to smoking. 抽烟者对吸烟上瘾。抽烟者对吸烟上瘾。提示提示 be addicted to中的中的to是介是介词短语词短语, 所以后面接动词时一般所以后面接动词时一般用用-ing形式。形式。运用运用 When you are addicted_ drinking, its quite hard for you to give them up. Some students are addicted to _ (play) computer games.playing to原句原句 This means that after a while your body

15、 becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说这就是说, 过了过了一段时间以后一段时间以后, 你的身体习惯了香烟你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。里的尼古丁。(B6 P18)3. be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于习惯于提示提示 其中的其中的to是介词短语是介词短语, 后面后面接动词时一般用接动词时一般用-ing形式。形式。同义同义 be used to (doing) sth.习惯习惯于于例句例句 The old are accustomed to getting up early. 年长者习惯早起。年长

16、者习惯早起。运用运用 Most of the students are accustomed to _ (do) morning exercises at 7:00 a.m. These disabled people are accustomed _ sitting in the armchairs.todoing原句原句 I was addicted in all three ways so it was very difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的原因的, 因此因此, 要戒烟就很难。要戒烟就很难。(B6 P18)4.

17、quit vt. 停止停止(做某事做某事)；离开；离开例句例句 Peter quit staying up after he came to the new farm. 当彼得来到这当彼得来到这个新农场后个新农场后, 他停止了熬夜。他停止了熬夜。提示提示 (1)quit的过去式和过去分词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同与原形相同; 现在分词和动名词形式现在分词和动名词形式为为quitting。 (2)quit后接动词时常常后接动词时常常用用-ing形式。形式。运用运用 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) He quit _ (possess) the new car thoug

18、h he could.(2) Sometimes James feels like _ (quit) his job.quitting possessing原句原句 Decide on a day to quit. 确定确定一个开始戒烟的日子。一个开始戒烟的日子。(B6 P19)5. decide on对对作出决定作出决定提示提示 decide on doing决定做决定做例句例句 They decided on the date to have a meeting after discussion. 讨论讨论后他们对开会的日期作出了决定。后他们对开会的日期作出了决定。运用运用 用所给词的适当

19、形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。(1) Finally, she decided _ _ (buy) a pink dress. (2) The lady decided on _ (buy) the new style at last.buyingto buy/ onbuying原句原句 Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (B6 P19)6. feel like 想要想要联想联想 would like to do 想做想做提示提示 feel lik

20、e doing=want to do, feel like后面跟动词时后面跟动词时, 常常用常常用-ing形式。形式。例句例句 The couple felt like shooting at weekend. 这对夫妇想在周末去射击。这对夫妇想在周末去射击。运用运用 (1) They made me feel _ one of the family. (2) I dont feel like _ (eat) anything now.(3) Would you like _(go) shopping with me?to golikeeating原句原句 Your mother tells

21、me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告诉我你妈妈告诉我, 你不久前开始吸烟你不久前开始吸烟了了, 而且现在很难把它戒掉而且现在很难把它戒掉。(B6 P18)1. find/consider/feel it + adj. /n. + to do/that 认为认为是是例句例句 They consider it impossible to finish the work today.他们认为今天他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。完成工作是不可能

22、的。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我觉得很难理解他。我觉得很难理解他。_I found it difficult to understand him. (2)她认为车不开这么快更好些。她认为车不开这么快更好些。 She consider it better not to drive so fast. (3)她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。She felt it her duty to take care of her little brother.原句原句 By the way, did you know that this is be

23、cause you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. 我想顺便问你一个我想顺便问你一个问题问题, 你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗? 首先首先, 你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾, 其次其次, , 你可你可能因为习惯的原因而上瘾

24、能因为习惯的原因而上瘾, , 最后最后, , 你可能你可能会心理上瘾会心理上瘾。(B6 P18)2. First(ly), .Second(ly), .Last(ly). 首首先先, ; 其次其次, ; 最后最后, 例句例句 Firstly, make sure we turn off the tap in time. Secondly, reuse the water. Lastly, make sure we can also use the rain water to do the washing after we finish washing. 首先我们应确定能及首先我们应确定能及时关

25、水龙头时关水龙头, 还有再利用洗刷用过的水还有再利用洗刷用过的水, 甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。甚至我们还可以利用雨水来洗东西。说明说明 在罗列事情时表示序列。在罗列事情时表示序列。仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 首先首先, 你必须认真听课。其次你必须认真听课。其次, 你要你要努力学习。最后努力学习。最后, 你要注意复习学过的你要注意复习学过的。_. Second, you must study hard. _, you must _ what you learned.pay attention to going over First, you must li

26、sten carefullyLastly 如果你想买车如果你想买车, 首先你要往银行首先你要往银行存钱存钱, 其次要停止吸烟其次要停止吸烟, 还有还有,最好别最好别染上别的坏习惯。染上别的坏习惯。If you want to buy a car, firstly, you should set aside the money in the bank; _; _ _other bad habit.secondly, you should quitsmokinglastly, youd better not get into原句原句 Be determined. 下定决心。下定决心。(B6 P19

27、)例句例句 Be harder. 更努力些。更努力些。3. be + adj.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 要勇敢。要勇敢。_.Be brave 不要生气。不要生气。_. 不要失望。不要失望。_.Dont be disappointedDont be angry原句原句 Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed. 每当你感到紧张时每当你感到紧张时, 就去做做放松运动。就去做做放松运动。 (B6P19)4. every time 每次；每当每次；每当例句例句 Every time he l

28、istens to her speech, he feels disappointed. 每次听每次听到她的发言到她的发言, 他都感到失望他都感到失望。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每次射中树林中的小鸟每次射中树林中的小鸟, 她都能感觉到心她都能感觉到心脏颤抖。脏颤抖。She felt her heart tremble _ _ the bird in the trees.she shot every time5. doing is + adj. 做某事很做某事很原句原句 Giving up smoking is difficult. 放弃吸烟很难。放弃吸烟很难

29、。(B6 P21)例句例句 Playing football is relaxing. 踢足球令人放松。踢足球令人放松。说明说明 动词动词-ing形式作主语。形式作主语。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 染上不良习惯是很容易的。染上不良习惯是很容易的。_ is easy. 滥用药物对我们的健康不利。滥用药物对我们的健康不利。_ is not good for our health.Abusing medicineGetting into the bad habit1. 青少年青少年时时, Peter出于好奇出于好奇, 冒险冒险吸了烟吸了烟。1. During ad

30、olescence, Peter took a risk of smoking out of curiosity.2. 后来后来, 他发现自己一有空就他发现自己一有空就想想吸烟。吸烟。2. Later, he often felt like smoking when free.3. 过了一段时间过了一段时间, 他身体他身体习惯了习惯了香香烟里的尼古丁。烟里的尼古丁。3. After a while, his body became accustomed to having nicotine in it.4. 他他染上染上吸烟的习惯。吸烟的习惯。 He got into the habit of

31、 smoking.5. 他吸烟他吸烟成瘾成瘾了。了。5. He was addicted to smoking.6. 尽管尽管他很努力他很努力, 但都无法但都无法戒烟戒烟。In spite of all his efforts, he couldnt quit smoking.7. Peter认为戒烟很难认为戒烟很难。7. Peter thought it difficult to quit smoking.8. 由于由于他妻子的帮助他妻子的帮助, 他最终戒了烟。他最终戒了烟。8. Due to his wifes help, Tom finally gave up smoking. 合并：合

32、并： Taking a risk of smoking out of curiosity, Peter often felt like smoking when free. After a while, his body became accustomed to nicotine in it. As a matter of fact, he got into the habit of smoking and was addicted to it. In spite of all his efforts, he couldnt quit smoking. In this case, Peter

33、thought it difficult to quit smoking. Luckily, due to his wifes help, Peter finally gave up smoking. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he 1 _ (drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; then 2 _ habit is formed. 一、语法填空一、语法填空

34、1. 由后面的由后面的“by”可知要用被动语态。可知要用被动语态。2. 泛指一种习惯泛指一种习惯, 用用a。 is drivenaOnce a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes 3 _ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention 4 _ the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of 5 _ remain with them

35、as long as they live. 3. 由句意可知这里需用由句意可知这里需用possible的反义词。的反义词。4. “pay attention to”为固定搭配。为固定搭配。5. 引导定语从句引导定语从句, 指代指代bad habits。impossibletowhich6 _ (lazy), lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits. However, there are many other habits 7_(form) in early life that are of great help. M

36、any successful men say much of their success has 8 _ to do with certain habits in early life, like honesty and early rising. 6. 用名词形式用名词形式laziness与与lying, stealing并列。并列。7. 过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语。 8. have something to do with“和和有关系有关系”。somethingformed LazinessWe should keep away 9 _ all the bad habits and t

37、ry to form such habits 10 _ will be good for ourselves and others.9. keep away from“远离远离”。10. 当先行词前有当先行词前有such时时, 其后的定其后的定语从句要用语从句要用as引导。引导。fromas Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my students how their 1 had been. One young man said that his weekend was not so good for he h

38、ad had one of his pulled out. 1. A. life B. studies C. weekdays D. weekend1. D 根据下句根据下句his weekend was not so good可知。可知。与与weekend是原是原词复现词复现。2. A. teeth B. feet C. eyes D. ears 2. A 根据常根据常识识及后面的及后面的pulled out 可得出答案。可得出答案。 The young man then asked me why I 3 seemed to be so cheerful. His question 4 me

39、 of something Id read somewhere before: 3. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes3. C 根据其后的根据其后的内内容可知作者容可知作者总总是是显显得快得快乐乐。4. A. recalled B. reminded C. informed D. told 4. B 根据句意，根据句意，学学生的提生的提问让问让“我我”想起了原想起了原来来读过读过的的东东西。故西。故选选reminded。every 5 when you get up, you have a choice about how you want t

40、o approach life that day. I said, “I 6 to be cheerful.”5. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night5. A 根据句中的根据句中的when you get up可知。可知。get up与与morning是是词语词语同同现现。6. A. demand B. learn C. choose D. agree 6. C 根据前句的根据前句的you have a choice可知。可知。choose与与choice是同根是同根词复现词复现。 “Let me 7 you an example,” I c

41、ontinued, 8 all sixty students in the class. “In addition to teaching here at Las Vegas University, I also teach out at the community college in Henderson. 7. A. set B. hand C. bring D. give7. D 根据句意，根据句意，应该应该是是举举(give)个个例子，而不例子，而不是是树树立立(set)榜榜样样。 8. A. addressing B. calming C. showing D. consultingA 固定搭配：固定搭配：address 意意为为“向向发发表表讲话讲话”。 One day a few weeks ago I 9 17 miles to Henderson. I exited the freeway and turned onto college drive. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the 1