2021年上海戏剧学院附属高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案

1、2021 年上海戏剧学院附属高级中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures makeuse of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe

2、by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt.You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a sharkattack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to bekilled by a do

3、g or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas withinthe MarineSanctuary.There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cag

4、es sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a littlefurtheraway, we offer great top -side sharkviewing

5、 from our observationdeck( 甲 板 ). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey( 猎物 ).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We'vebeen very successful in past sh

6、ark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund( 退款 ).1. Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?.A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C. Cage Diver Adven

7、ture is less interesting than the other.D. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2. We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that.A. you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the sea C.you are hurt by a shark while

8、 diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving 3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiring C.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio

9、 and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for Ne

10、ws Literacy (素养 ) atStony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third -year student at theUniversityofM

11、ichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don t have the ti

12、me to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate studentson steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is importantto educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center

13、for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorktoteach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read on

14、line. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to s

15、eek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.4. What s purpose of the course“ Ne？ws Literacy”A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits

16、 of using information online.5. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.6. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.

17、B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.7. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable informatio

18、n.CI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all of a sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. Th

19、e moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dinin

20、g room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Eri

21、n Ball, a 26-year-oldgirl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spottedmy walletand thoughtthat it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet withthe driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I

22、were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, shedecided to post a picture of my driver's license online

23、before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighborswho recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball foundmy house on a bitterlycold night forwhich I was extremelygrateful. Looking back, I'

24、;m not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.8. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her

25、wallet on the bus.9. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.10. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to

26、the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.11. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm -hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.DCanadaIs Our NeighbourAmericans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians oft

27、en visit the United States.It is easy for the people ofone country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadianbaseball and hockey ( 曲棍球 )matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited States

28、and Canada.The United States has morepeople.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This isanother important difference.12.Canadabuysfrom theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything13.In the first paragraph“ we” means.A.

29、CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students14.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil15.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don t like

30、hockey.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）Canada and the UnitedStates are neighbours.They are on thesame land.They share thesame long boundary( 国 界 ).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods fro

31、m Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Learning a new language can be tough, and there is no magical way to go about it.16 Know your learningstyle. This is the single most important th

32、ing you need to know when starting to learn a language .17You will need to figureout if you learn best through repetition,through writingdownor listening to a native speaker.Learn pronunciation. 18 Just ask a Polish person how to pronounce the letters"cz". It will help to learn IPA, the In

33、ternational Phonetic Alphabet, as most dictionaries use it. Besides, the Foreign Service Institute offers free online language learning materials, which include audio recordings that help with learning pronunciation. 19This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary.

34、"Paul want Mary go store" may communicate an idea, but it is not at all correct English. If you do not pay attention to grammar, you can sound equally incomprehensible in another language.Memorize 30 words and phrases each day. Within 90 days this means you will have memorized about 80% of

35、 the language. Memorization is half the battle and there are many different ways to memorize.Practice the alphabet. Especially if you are learning a language whichoperates in a differentalphabetical system, you will need to know what the letters look like and how they operate . 20In doing so , your

36、brain will have an easy path to rememberingthe letterand the sound that accompanies it .A. Pay attention to grammar.B. Start with the most common words.C. Therefore, there are really no secrets or shortcuts. D.Try associating images with each letter and sound.E.Everyone learns differently, especiall

37、y when it comes to language.F.Nevertheless, with certain techniques you will be fluent in no time.G.Even if a language has the same alphabet as yours, the pronunciation is not always the same.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Each of us struggles

38、for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time tryingto achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really21and evenscary sometimes.During my childhood,I was constantlyinvolvedin somethingthatinc

39、ludedpeople'sviews aboutmy achievements or my22. I wanted everyone's praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughestcritic(挑剔的人 ).After I graduated from high school, my23tobe "thin"began to troubleme. I began trying to diet by24my food.In the beginning, I felt great attractive and

40、 successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was betterthan everyoneelse. What I didn't see was that I was slowly25myself.People around me began to26myweightloss. They said with concern."You're losing too much weight." "Elisa,you're so thin." All their words

41、only suggested that I was getting closer to "27".Sadly, I took my physical28as the first importantthing in my life,29thatit was the way to become successful and accepted.Then I cut down on my30more and more, until a31day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yogurt in the morning and a cu

42、p of grape juice at night.But my poor32began to cause me to lose33. Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn'tsleep, and felt as though my heart might beat out of my chest. I triedto34, but I couldn t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer35. What I had done t

43、o diet nearly caused me to havea heart attack. I stood up, and immediatelyfell down.I was really36, and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the37, and then I began the long road to my38. It took a lotnurses, nutritionists, food supplements.And more importantly, a sense of what was true ab

44、out myself got my life back on track with reality. I realized that, with my39of trying to be "perfect" on the40, I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are each and every one of us already perfect.21. A.naturalB.easyC.hardD.rapid22. A.performancesB.backgroundsC.sc

45、oresD.failures23. A.problemB.desireC.wayD.promise24. A.controllingB.checkingC.collectingD.balancing25. A.killingB.forgettingC.askingD.questioning26. A.helpB.acceptC.rejectD.notice27. A.perfectionB.devotionC.ambitionD.attention28. A.strengthB.exerciseC.appearanceD.examination29. A.believingB.realizin

46、gC.pretendingD.declaring30. A.expenseB.movementC.foodD.travel31. A.pleasantB.difficultC.typicalD.different32. A.memoryB.nutritionC.knowledgeD.taste33. A.weightB.hopeC.sleepD.heart34. A.relaxB.walkC.cryD.talk35. A.breatheB.resistC.wakeD.remember36. A.scaredB.annoyedC.discouragedD.disappointed37. A.be

47、dB.hospitalC.schoolD.office38. A.gloryB.discoveryC.recoveryD.victory39. A.skillB.decisionC.experienceD.deal40. A.wholeB.faceC.mindD.outside第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Toraisesnailswell,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningand evening,41.(change)soil every twowe

48、eks, and feed themwithcabbages and sweet fruits -this is 42.Sun Youxiang, a fourth -grade primaryschool studentinHangzhou, capital city of eastChina's Zhejinang province, concluded after raising snails for one year.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than 60 snails of four

49、 generations now, he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class. Witnessing the reproduction of animals43.(be) a precious experience for kids. Their44.(create), patience, and respect for life will be stimulated as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher s

50、aid the assignment served45.a good example of life education. Practice is an essential step in learning,which will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how46.(live)withnature and creatures in a friendlyway. Starting fromthis year, science will become an47.(equal)importantsubject as Chinese and Mathinprimaryschools,48.aimstoimprovestudents'knowledgeaboutthesurroundings.49.(draw)by curiosity,morekids willbe willingtoobs