英语必修三_Unit2_Language_points

1、1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet ? diet 指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物维持健康的定量或定质的食物。 food 是一般的用语，凡是一般的用语，凡能吃能喝的具有能吃能喝的具有营养的东西营养的东西都称为都称为food.2) As Im too fat, the doctor has ordered me a special _.diet 1) The government provided plenty of _ and drink to the peo

2、ple who suffered from the flood.food均衡饮食均衡饮食 a low-fat diet 节食节食3) Proper _ and exercise are both important for health. diet 2. balanced diet balanced 形容词，意为形容词，意为“平衡平衡的的”,“均衡的均衡的” You ought to have a balanced state of mind. 你应该保持心态平衡。你应该保持心态平衡。 v. 使均衡，收支平衡使均衡，收支平衡 Try to balance your diet by eating

3、 more fruit. 多吃一些水果多吃一些水果, 使饮食均衡。使饮食均衡。 n. 平衡，天平平衡，天平keep/lose ones 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡-ing 形式短语做伴随状语。形式短语做伴随状语。He placed two tables together, spreading all the papers out on them.pretending to look frightened, I backed towards the door.3. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.1) N

4、ora stood at the bus stop, _ _. 娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2) _, you can have a better view of the city. 站在山顶上站在山顶上, 你能更好地看到这个城市。你能更好地看到这个城市。reading aStanding on the top of the hill newspaper3) Olive came _. 奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4) “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A

5、. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked running to the buildingAfrustrated 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“ 失望失望的，失意的的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。他感到既失意又恼火。He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫败使挫败, 使不成功使不成功 The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。4. “Nothing could

6、be better.” he thought. = All his foods could be best. 此句是用此句是用比较级的否定形式比较级的否定形式表示表示最高级最高级含义。含义。e.g. How are you getting on? 你怎么样你怎么样? Nothing could be better. 再好不过了。再好不过了。他想他想, “再没有比这些更好吃的了再没有比这些更好吃的了”。 How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made? He cant be _. (angry)angrier1) Not

7、hing is more pleasant than travelling. = _2) 当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息当你疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。一下更好的了。 _ _Travelling is the most pleasant thing. There is when you are very tierd.nothing better than a good rest5. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he a

8、lways did. must have done 表示对过去发生的事进行表示对过去发生的事进行肯定的猜测肯定的猜测, 意为意为“过去一定做了某事过去一定做了某事”。否定形式为否定形式为: cant / couldnt have done must have done (过去过去)一定做过某事一定做过某事, 对过去情况的一对过去情况的一 种肯定推测种肯定推测。The floor is wet , it must have rained last night. cant/couldnt have done （过去）不可能做过某事，主观上对（过去）不可能做过某事，主观上对过去情况的一种否定推测过去

9、情况的一种否定推测He is an honest man, he cant/couldnt have told a lie.He looks very tired. He _ to bed late last night.A.Must go B. must have gone C. could go D. didnt go B6. be tired of + n. 厌倦厌倦I am tired of ( listening to ) your lies.我已经听腻你的谎言了。我已经听腻你的谎言了。 2）curiosity n. 好奇心好奇心 好奇心引导他进入那古老的城堡。好奇心引导他进入那古老

10、的城堡。 Curiosity leads him to the ancient castle. 7. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 1） drive: vt. 驱赶驱赶 (动物动物), 驱使驱使 一朵玫瑰令我发疯。一朵玫瑰令我发疯。A rose drove me mad.curious adj. 好奇的，稀奇的好奇的，稀奇的 be curious about (doing) sth.对对 感到好奇感到好奇e.g I am curious about your book.8. It cost more than a good meal in his own

11、restaurant. cost 表示某表示某物物值值花费花费. sth cost . spend 指指人人花费花费. sb spend sth on/in doing sth take 指指某物某物/人人花费或需要多少时间花费或需要多少时间, it takes sb/ sth to do.pay 付款买付款买. pay for How much does it _?She _ a lot of money on books.It _ her 20 minutes to go to school.= she _ 20 minutes to go to school.costspent take

12、s takes9. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！1) have sb. doing 表示允许或容忍表示允许或容忍(某事物某事物)发生发生, 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 I wont have you saying so. 我不容许你这样说。我不容许你这样说。 He wont have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容许女儿晚回家。他不容许女儿晚回家。I wont have you getting awa

13、y with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍我不能容忍(允许允许)你考试作弊而不受你考试作弊而不受处罚。处罚。2) get away with doing sth. (informal): 不因某事受惩罚不因某事受惩罚The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.这些盗贼抢了银行这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。携巨款潜逃。get away with sth.偷携某物潜逃偷携某物潜逃。 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1). Those who lie and cheat will never get

14、away with it. 2). Dont think you can get away withtelling lies.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩罚。罚。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。10. discount: n 折扣折扣, v 打折扣打折扣,不重视不重视,不理会不理会 at a discount of 20% 按八折按八折They are selling everything at a discount.He bought the car at a 20% discount. 11. win sth. / s

15、b. back 赢回；重新获得。赢回；重新获得。如：如：The party is struggling to win back voters who have been disappointed by recent scandals.该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而感到失望的选民。失望的选民。 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1). 多年的沉寂后，他的再次出山多年的沉寂后，他的再次出山(comeback)赢得了广泛的关注。赢得了广泛的关注。His comeback after years of silence wide concern.won bac

16、k12. strength观察观察 阅读下列各句，并观察阅读下列各句，并观察strength 在句中的含义。在句中的含义。1) He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他使出全力推岩石。他使出全力推岩石。2) She has a remarkable inner strength.她有出众的意志力。她有出众的意志力。力量；力气力量；力气勇气；决心勇气；决心3) Political power depends upon economic strength.政治实力取决于经济实力。政治实力取决于经济实力。4) The new weapons

17、 strength lies in its accuracy.这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。影响力；实力；威力影响力；实力；威力优势优势strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；强化。加强；强化。如：如：The organizations aim is to strengthen the cultural ties between China and France.这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的文这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的文化联系。化联系。 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1) 她再也走不动了。她再也走不动了。2) 作为艺术家，她很清楚自

18、己的优点作为艺术家，她很清楚自己的优点 和不足。和不足。She didnt have the strength to walk any further.Shes well aware of her strengths and weaknesses as an artist.13. The competition between the two restaurants was on! on 作副词与作副词与 be 连用时，可以表示连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：以下几个意思： (1) (电灯、水等电灯、水等)开着开着 (2) 正在进行，举行正在进行，举行 (3) 上演，演出上演，演出 灯都亮着。灯

19、都亮着。 The lights were all on. 他们家的电视总是开着。他们家的电视总是开着。 The TV is always on in their house. 电影院在上演什么片子电影院在上演什么片子? Whats on at the movie? 我到电影院的时候，电影已经开演五我到电影院的时候，电影已经开演五分钟了。分钟了。 when I got to the cinema.The film had been on for five minutesI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。或汉语提示，写出所

20、缺单词的正确形式。1. Mushrooms are best when _ (油煎油煎) in olive oil. 2. Mrs Ester was in her late thirties, about average height, with a _ (苗条的苗条的) figure.friedslim3. Children have a natural c_ about the world around them.4. Once the _ (女主人女主人) appeared to ask if we were enjoying our meals, I managed to give her a silent nod.5. I dont want to hear a bunch of big _ (谎言谎言) about what happened. 6. The steel factory has been supplying us with _ (未加工的未加工的) materials.curiosityhostessliesraw7. We aim to offer good quality and service to all our _