2012高考英语复习资料之难点讲解大全难点19常用词活用及搭配

1、难点 19 常用词活用及搭配词语辨析是英语学习的一个重点，也是高考命题的一个热点。常用词的一些搭配也是命题人较为关注的。难点磁场1. ( ) What did you think of her speech？She_ for one hour but didn t_ much.A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say2. ( )1 can hardly hear the radio.Would you please_ ?A.tur n it on B.tur n it dow nC.turn it upD.turn it off3. ( )L

2、et Harry play with your toys as well,Clare,you must learnto_ .(NMET 2000)A.supportB.careC.spareD.share4. ( )We didn t plan our art exhibitionlike that but it_ verywell.A.worked outC.we nt onD.carried on案例探究1._ ( )Ian an swer to my letter within a few days.A.waitB.hopeC.expectD.look forward命题意图：此题考查四

3、个常用词的辨析运用。知识依托： expect 盼望、期望、预料。其用法：expect +宾语expect +宾语+ to do sth. expect todosth.be expected to do sth错解分析：A 项 wait 为vi.带宾语需加介词 for, wait for an answer。B 项 hope 的用法。hope to do sth. hope+that-clause. hope for sth.想要.D 项应为 look forward to anan swer.故答案为 C。译为：“我盼望几天内能收到你的回信”。答案：C2.We thought of sell

4、ing this oldfurniture,butwe ve decided to_ it.Itmight be valuable.(NMET 2002)A.hold on toB.keep up withC.turn toD.look after命题意图：旨在考查四个常用短语作宾语。此题为五星级题目。B.tried out知识依托：hold on to sth.=ha ng onto sb.译为保留，保住”。错解分析：B 项 keep up with不落后.,追上. C 项 turn to sb./sth. 求助于.turn to 翻倒. D 项 lok after 照料，照顾解题方法与技巧

5、：此题可使用排除法，句意为“我们考虑过将这些旧家具卖掉，但是因为它或许有用处，所以决定”按句意，B、C D 项明显不可以，排除，只剩A 项。答案：A3._The guardthe old man to pass after he showed him the pass.A.promisedB.agreedC.letD.permitted命题意图：此题旨在考查动词后跟复合宾语的情况。此题属五星级题目。知识依托：permit （允许）的基本用法。permit sb. to dosth.permit doing sth.be permitted to do sth.错解分析：agree（同意）后不能

6、接复合宾语，即不能说agree sb./sth.to do sth.let（让）后跟不带 to 的不定式。promise 后可跟复合宾语，即promise sb.to do sth.但不定式的逻辑主语应是句子的主语。答案：D锦囊妙计1. 高考对常用词考查要求越来越高，且不再是单纯的考查短语动词， 而是把词语辨析和语法、交际用语融合在一起，这就要求我们学习词语不能光靠死记硬背，而是要在语境中灵活地去使用。2. 要注意名词与动词、名词与介词的搭配；动词与介词、副词的搭配、形容词与介词、 名词的搭配。如：put away 拿开，放起来，放弃put back 放回（原处），拨回（钟表），推迟put d

7、ow n 写下来，镇压，放下put off推迟，延期put out 熄灭，扑灭，生产put into 插入，（使）进入put on 穿，戴，上演put through 接通（电话）put to use 利用put up 建造，举起，（提供）住宿put up with 忍受，等等。歼灭难点训练1. （ ）How can you_ if you are not_.A.liste nin g;heari ngB.hear;liste ningC.be liste ningD.be heari ng;liste ning to2. （ ）We_ them in the game.A.w onB.def

8、eatC.gotD.beatB.toldD.talkedyour time trying to persuade him,he will never joinA.spe ndingB.wasti ngC.losi ngD.missing6. ( )Would you be so kind as to_ me ten minutes?A.spe ndB.saveC.spareD.share7. ( )Kate_in the crowded hall,hoping to find Professor Li.B.lo oked throughD.look forward to8._ ( )When we finally_could hardly move a step further.A.tryC.completed3.( )I really dont want to go to the party,but I doncan_ it.A.get back fromC.get away4.( )I donone.B.get out ofD.get offt know the restaurant,but it s