2016陕西交通职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2016陕西交通职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Watch out! You will get _ shock if you touch_ live wire with that conductor. A. the; theB. a; theC. 不填; aD. 不填；不填22. Henry could have declined the invitation, _ he had

2、little interest in joining the society. A. thoughB. whenC. providingD. for23. Some economists and historians think _ is a close connection between war and economic depression.A. thereB. itC. whatD. that24. I_ here earlier. I never thought the car would break down halfway.A. could comeB. should comeC

3、. would have comeD. may have come25. A desert area that_ without water for years will still bring on plants when rain comes.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been26. The Internet is a wonderful discovery, _ of great significance to peoples lives. A. which I thinkB. which I think it isC. as I think D. as

4、is I think 27. Though money means_ to her, yet she will donate however much you need.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing28. Have you_ Betty yet?Not really. She wont forgive me for having told her lies.A. put up withB. fitted into withC. made up withD. kept up with29. Rice is trying to mak

5、e money by all means without_ his moral values.A. compromisingB. cateringC. reservingD. securing30. Its so embarrassing when you cant remember someones name. _. A. Thats too badB. Nothing serious C. I know the feelingD. What a shame31. Rosa, who had spent much of her time_ getting retired searching

6、for a part-time job, eventually decided to give up. A. when B. while C. since D. before32. Learn how to manage time properly_.I will. Ill be trying my best, mum.A. on your behalf B. on your own account C. in your interest D. for your own favor33. Nearly a third American consumers remain _ about beco

7、ming better off in a year. A. scepticalB. consciousC. compulsoryD. controversial34. Merry is the youngest of the four children, but she has no_ and is treated just as the others.A. benefits B. advantagesC. privileges D. guarantees 35.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so m

8、uch time_ perfectly. A. to work outB. to working outC. to worked outD. has worked out第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Mothers Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But Ill _36_ that Sunday in 2007 was bitt

9、ersweet for me. As a single mother I tended to think of my 37 - how many evenings I couldnt spend with my children, and how many things I couldnt 38 my waitress salary to buy. But what 39 kids I had ! My daughter Maria was a senior in college and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Har

10、vard University. They were 40 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I 41 I had done for them. I just hoped they 42 . As I walked into the kitchen quietly to start breakfast, I was 43 by a vase containing a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly 44 in to leave them ? But even thei

11、r delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly 45 of an eighteen year-old boy. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It read:She took a day off from her 46 schedule to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the 47 . It took 3

12、.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 48 he could see his hero take batting practice. 49 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy a ( an) 50 T-shirt on which was printed his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to get his heros 51 , so she sta

13、yed with the little boy 52 one in the morning It took me long enough to 53 it, but I finally know who the true 54 is. Mom, I love you!And suddenly, it was a 55 Mothers Day, after all.36. A. admit B. indicate C. advocate D. permit37. A. virtues B. services C. shortcomings D. advantages38. A. spend B.

14、 spare C. bargain D. calculate 39. A. sensitive B. considerate C. arbitrary D. troublesome40. A. merely B. usually C. never D. always41. A. wished B. proposed C. demanded D. desired42. A. supported B. understood C. approved D. honored43. A. welcomed B. greeted C. received D. met 44. A. written B. se

15、ttled C. wandered D. slipped45. A. handwriting B. description C. draft D. attitude46. A. ease B. comfortable C. terrible D. busy47. A. studio B. hospital C. stadium D. supermarket48. A. even if B. in case C. if only D. so that49. A. At B. With C. On D. By50. A. oversized B. normal C. ridiculous D. o

16、verpriced51.A. signature B. sign C. scene D. signal52. A. before B. until C. after D. since53. A. explore B. evaluate C. realize D. treasure54. A. friend B. athlete C. hero D. politician55. A. challenging B. bitter C. apparent D . happy 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

17、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories

18、 into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them. I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by prev

19、ious victories. What if she doesnt win the contest again? Thats the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Dont you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an

20、angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about

21、a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I kn

22、ow very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughters experience.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enou

23、gh a way to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.56. What do we learn from the first paragraph? A. A lot of distractions compete for childrens time nowadays. B. Children do find

24、 lots of fun in many mindless activities. C. Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy her leisure time. D. Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials for her writing.57. What did the author say about her own writing experience? A. She was constantly under pressure of writing more. B. Most of her storie

25、s had been rejected by publishers. C. She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer. D. Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.58. Why did Rebecca want to enter this years writing contest? A. She had won a prize in the previous contest. B. She wanted to share her stories wit

26、h readers. C. She was sure of winning with her mothers help. D. She believed she possessed real talent for writing.59. The author took great pains to refine her daughters stories because _. A. she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writer B. she was afraid Rebeccas imagination m

27、ight run wild while writing C. she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much D. she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance60. Whats the authors advice for parents? A. Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions. B. Parents should keep a

28、n eye on the activities their kids engage in. C. Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience. D. A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue. BEating kangaroos instead of cattle and sheep has been given a scientific stamp of approval by the governments top

29、 climate change adviser,The belch(嗳气) of millions of farm animals is a major contributor to Australias greenhouse gas emissions, notes professor Ross Garnaut in a major report to the government on global warming.Kangaroos, on the other hand, breathe out little amounts of methane(甲烷) gas.If farmers w

30、ere included in a system requiring industry to buy permits for the gas they produce, the cost of meat would rise and could lead to a change in eating habits, says Garnaut.“For most of Australias human history-around 60,000 years the kangaroo was the main source of meat,” he says.“It could again beco

31、me important. However, there are some significant barriers to this change, including livestock and farm management issues, consumer resistance and the gradual nature of change in food tastes.”Garnaut cites a study looking at the potential for kangaroos to replace sheep and cattle for meat production

32、 in Australias rangelands, where kangaroos are already harvested.The study concludes that by 2020, beef cattle and sheep numbers could be reduced by seven million and 36 million respectively, allowing for an increase in kangaroo numbers from 34 million now to 240 million by 2020.This would be more t

33、han enough to replace the lost lamb and beef production, and kangaroo meat would become more profitable than cattle and sheep as the price of emissions permits increased.Garnauts report says livestock, mainly cattle and sheep, are responsible for some 67% of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions.Des

34、pite being the national animal and appearing on the Australian coat of arms, kangaroos are slaughtered in the wild each year to control their numbers and much of the meat is used for pet food.The idea of farming them for human consumption is controversial, but many Australians already eat kangaroo m

35、eat.61.Which of the following statements is true about kangaroos?A. Kangaroos have appeared on a scientific stamp.B. Kangaroos breathe out air containing little methane gas.C. Kangaroos are the main source of meat for Australians.D. Kangaroos are protected in a way because they are national animals.

36、62. All the following are factors that prevent kangaroos from being the main source of meat for Australian except _.A. How the farms are run. B. Whether consumers like the new idea.C. the price of the kangaroo meat D. Whether consumers become used to eating the meat.63.We can infer from the passage

37、that _.A. there are more cattle and sheep than kangaroos nowB. there were more kangaroos in the past than nowC. people will like to eat kangaroo meat by 2020.D. greenhouse gas will be reduced by 202064. The underlined word “controversial” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. the same

38、B. arguable C. negative D. positive65.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Eating kangaroos may reduce global warming. B. People arent willing to eat kangaroo meat.C. People are called on to eat kangaroo meat. D. Kangaroos pollute the environment less than other animals. CSo long as teachers fail t

39、o distinguish between teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“ rea

40、ding cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the

41、 most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private , for learning is an occupation of the mind ,and t

42、hat process is not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable , what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making

43、reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers cre

44、ate an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.66The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading ta

45、sks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading67The teaching of reading will be successful if _.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most ef

46、ficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable68The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“_”.A. inquiryB. observation C. controlD. suspicion69According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _.A. children become highly m

47、otivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches childrens experience70The main idea of the passage is that _.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage stu

48、dents to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated that generally believedDIt is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endange

49、red species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. Thi

50、s was possible because of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans.Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of u

51、nderwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists

52、 have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a secondslower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important different layers(层面) of ocean water can act as cha

53、nnels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope(听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patients chest to a doctors ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low-frequency ones, can often travel thousands of miles.71. The passag

54、e is chiefly about _. .A. an effort to protect an endangered marine speciesB. the civilian use of a military detection systemC. the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weaponD. a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales72. The underwater listening system was originally designed _. .A. to trace and locate enemy vesselsB. to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsC. to study the movement of ocean currentsD. to replace the global radio communications network73. The deep-sea listening system makes use of _. .A .the sophisticated technology of focusing soun