七年级语法选择和完形填空含答案教学提纲

1、1语法选择专项训练方法点拨从考点上看，语法选择主要集中在时态，介词，搭配，形容词副词及其比较级最高级，连词，感叹 句，代词，冠词综上可知，语法选择考察到了初中英语的各项语法，需要我们对语法知识有较好的把握。答题策略提示：1 浏览全文，把握文章大意，掌握文章类型，判断全文时态2注意空格所在句子，比较所给选项，判断所考查的语法3 识别短语搭配4细心检查，对比完成后的句子，意思和语法上是否完整Class, now let s talk about success andeople. Sun Fei, what does success mean 2 you?To me, successmea ns

2、overco ming our problems. I like the running sport and I admire a runner from Australia3 Heath Fran cis.Can you tell the class more about him?Yes. Heath was just seven years old when he lost his right arm in an accident. He had a gift for _4_ and keptpractis ing every day. He has won many medals in

3、the games _5_ disabled people. He is a great runn er. I think he issuccessful.()1.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed()2.A. toB. i nC. forD. at()3.A.callB. to callC. calledD. calli ng()4.A.ru nB. to runC. runningD. runs()5.A.inB. forC. ofD. atWe are going to take a test today. It will s

4、how if we are _J_to get in an honours class n ext year. But, I dont thinkit is hard for me. It is the maths part - my favourite.We take the test _2_ computer. There_352 questi ons for us to do in one hour.The boy behind me _4_nervous. The girl to my left was nervous. _5 _. But when I began=6_ the qu

5、estions, I sawthe whole thing _7_ a game. I tried to _8 easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was307. but what does it mean? I have _9 idea. I asked my frie nd Joh n. He got 227. When he knew my score, he said.Oh my God. Youre a tale nt! So, I asked _10 people, and got

6、 the same an swers.()1.A. eno ugh smartB.too smartC. smart eno ughD. very smart()2.A. byB.atC. forD.to()3.A. wasB.hadC. wereD.have()4.A. was look ingB.lookedC. looksD.was looked()5.A. eitherB.alsoC. yetD.too()6.A. an swerB.an sweredC. an sweri ngD.an swers()7.A. forB.likeC. toD.as()8.A. lookB.find o

7、utC. findD.search2(三)It was an 1_day last Saturday Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with his classmates. Theysaw 2 different kinds of fossils and very 3 in them.Some fossils looked like tree leaves,4 looked like fish or birds. They also saw some dinosaureggs. Miss Li, their guide told them t

8、hat the eggs 5 by dinosaurs about 6 years ago. It is clear that dinosaurs lived_7_ human being (人类)appeared The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show. It was covered 8feather like a big bird.Fossils are a 9 book of the early earth Some day you may 10 a fossil yourself somewhere(四

9、)Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _a questi on. But many times I have askedmyself. I have 2 a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make huma n beings differe nt _4 or better tha n or eve n superior to ani mals.One of

10、the most important things is 5. If I fail to receive higher education, my education _6_. AsI want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-r oun ded educati on, which good colleges and uni versities aresupposed to8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_the

11、best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human beingand 10_ fit into society.1.A. quite2. A. come up withB. soC. suchB. agreed withD.ano therC. bee n fed up withD. got on well with3. A. MostB. The mostC. MoreD.Much4. A. toB. aroundC. betwee nD.f

12、rom5. A. educati onB. weatherC. temperatureD.scie nee6. A. fini shedB. don t finishC. will not finishD.has fini shed7. A. developB. developedC. develop ingD.experie nee8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD.provide9. A. betwee nB. amongC. i nsideD.outside10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD.b

13、e able to best(五)Many people thi nk that America ns 1 their cars almost more tha n anything else. When 2 people are fourteenyears old, they want to have their 3 cars. They don t ask for a car from their . So many of them work in _5_ timeduri ng their last year of high school to buy a car. Lear ning

14、to 6 _and getting a driver s license may be one of the most exciting things in a yousgipBersonSome people almost 7 _ go to a doctor whe n they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as()1 .A. happyB . sadC . excit ingD . excited()2 .A . a large number of B . the large number of C

15、.a littleD . t()3 .A . carefulB. happyC . surprisedD . interested()4 .A . otherB . ano therC . the othersD . others()5 .A . were laidB . were layC . laidD . lay()6 .A . millio nsB . millio nC . millio ns ofD . millio n of()7 .A . before long B . long before C . long agoD . as soom as()8 .A . onB . w

16、ithC .inD . for()9 .A . pain ti ngB . pictureC . geographyD . history()10.A . breakB . receiveC . borrowD . findlittle)9. A. some)10. A. otherB. noB. ano therC. notC. the otherD. anyD. others3they thi nk there is a 9. On Saturdays or Sun days some people may 10 most of their timewashi ng and repairi

17、 ng their cars.1.A. preferB.loveC. driveD.play2.A. littleB.bigC. oldD.young3.A. newB.ownC. expe nsiveD.cheap4.A, frie ndsB.teachersC. pare ntsD.brothers5.A. freeB.busyC. studyD. good6.A. makeB.mendC. washD.drive7. A. alwaysB.n everC. oftenD.usually8.A. takeB.carryC. pullD.lift9.A. questi onB.wrongC.

18、 mistakeD.problem10. A. costB.getC.spendD.use完型填空专项训练完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信 息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。 答题策略提示：1.通读全文一遍，了解文章的大概内容，推测全文的主旨和大意，切勿读一句填一句 2再次阅读，结合题目的选项和对文章的理解来完成题目，并借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案(1) 上下文语境(2) 词语辨析和固定搭配(3) 利用文章中的信息(原词复现、近义词和反义词等)(4) 文化背景和常识3.复读检查整体

19、上检查，结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理(一)阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One day a woma n got into her car and started driv ing home after work. Sudde nly, _1_saw a yellow car behindher. _2_ was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car tur nedrig

20、ht, _3_ . Whe n she stopped =4_ the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behi nd her.The woma n was afraid, so she drove _5_ to the police stati on. She was very_6_ whe n she found the carstopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happ

21、y_7_ him. She knew that he was a policeman _8_ he was wearing a police uniform (制服).She jumped out of her carand ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest (逮捕)the man in the yellow car, so the policema n walked to theman.The man _9_ to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10_ said

22、 to the woman, “ want to givethis purse 钱包)back to you, madam. I thi nk you dropped it on the streef.()1. A. sheB.herC. hersD.herself()2. A. The workerB.The driverC. The doctorD.The farmer()3. A. alsoB.eitherC. tooD.n either()4. A. inB.onC. toD.at()5. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. easilyD.happily()6. A. in

23、terestedB.in terest ingC. surprisedD.surpris ing()7. A. seeB.seesC.sawD. to see()8. A. afterB.beforeC.becauseD. whe n()9. A. didntryB.triedC.triesD. does nttry4()10. A. butB.soC.orD. and阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A poor boy became a rich and famous sin ger. He J1_ a young woman 2 fat

24、her was an official. Ten years passedand they had two sons and two daughter ne day he said to his wife “ Our childre n must nt have 3 same life as wehad We must help them more _4_ our parents helped us ” The wife agreed with himSo the parents sent their children to expensive schools They enjoyed exp

25、ensive sports They were given 5 inlife , _6_ this, they were not taught _7_ to work . Later the pare nts bought bus in ess for themThe sons, _8_ theirtwenties, became the owners of car companies The girls were given shops Soon all these bus in ess failed becausethe young owners knew nothing of bus i

26、nes， 9 of the work . The man said to hiswife,10 did we go wrong?()1. A . marriedB . was marriedC . got marriedD . married to()2. A. herB . whosC . whoseD . that()3. A. theB . aC . someD . an()4 . A . the nB . tha nC . asD . like()5 . A . someth ingB . any thi ngC . everyth ingD . no thi ng()6 . A .

27、exceptB . justC . on lyD . from()7 . A . whe nB . whereC . whatD . how()8 . A . atB .inC . ofD . on()9 . A . ifB . butC . orD . and()10. A . WhenB . WhereC . whyD . How阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Today it is found that school students 1 pay much attention 注意)to sports. Is it because t

28、hey have no_2 insports? It may not be_3 .They often say they have other more important things to do.What are these importa nt thin gs? Exam in atio ns! They have to_ 4 much time on all kinds of exam in ati onsand tests in school. So many of them almost 5 bookworm 书呆子).In the summer holidays of the p

29、ast two years, they could do any thi ng they liked, 6_in the summer holidays ofthe last year, they had to give all the time to their studying .So exams had stopped them from going in for sports.Because of the pressure 压力)from their pare nts and teachers they 7 to work harder and spe nd most of their

30、time on books. As for the students themselves,they want to get good_8_so that they can further(深 造)theirstudies .So it is necessary(必须)that they give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, educati on cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind har

31、dly goes along with_a 9bodyf you don t have a strong body ,you can nev40geet alone (更不用说)a great success 成功)inyour life.()1.A. n earlyB. usuallyC. hardlyD. clearly()2.A. i nterestB. timeC. helpD. luck()3.A. trueB. realC. matterD. problem()4.)5.A. makeA. turnB. putB. growC. useD.spendD. lookC.become(

32、)6.A. thenB. soC.butD. now()7.A. enjoyB. hopeC.likeD. have5()8.A. examsB. resultsC.holidaysD. sports()9.A. thinB. weakC. strongD. fat()10.A.deadB. illC.moneyD. healthy(四)通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D 三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Li Hua,Thank you 1 your last letter. Here are some photos 2 me and my twin siste

33、r Tina. As youcan see, in some ways we look 3, and in some ways 4 look differe nt. We both have blue eyesand brow n 5, although my hair is shorter 6 hers. We both 7running and swimming, although Tina is more athletic than me. She is 8 outgoing, and I m quiete I think I m smarter than her. M9z subjec

34、ts are physics and chemistry, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we bothenjoy 10 to parties and maki ng friends there.By the way, we haven t seen eddh for more than a month, and I miss you very much. Can youwrite 12 me or come to see me soonLove,Tara1. A. forB.aboutC. withD.to2. A. likeB.ofC.

35、 byD.on3. A. sameB.differe ntC. the sameD.the differe nt4. A. IB.weC. youD. yourself5. A. noseB.teethC. hairD.mouth6. A. asB.tha nC. soD.that7. A. likeB.don t likeC. n ever likeD.likes8. A. moreB.lessC. muchD.most9. A. difficultB.favoriteC. importa ntD.easy10.A-goesB. to goC. goD.goi ng11.A-one ano

36、therB.otherC. ano therD.the other12.Ai. inB.forC. ofD.to(五)When Bill and Kate got married, 1 had much mon ey, so they were not able to buy a house. Two years 2,Bill s father diind 3 him some money, so they bought a house. When they moved into4_the first time, one of Bill s friends sent him a bottle of preieent . The b