2019-2020学年外研版英语八年级上册期末测试题(含答案)

1、120佃-2020学年外研版八年级英语上册期末考试试卷第一部分听力I.录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与其相符的图片。（5 分）U.C.()1.13.()2.)4.A.B.化B.n.录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）()6. A. Tea and coffee.B. Tea with milk.C. Milk.()7. A. No, he cant.B. Yes, he can.C. Were not sure.()8. A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.()5.23()9. A. It was too long.B. It was grea

2、t.C. It was boring.()10. A. To the teahouse.B. To the cinema.C. To the concert.川.录音中有一段对话及五个问题() )13. A. About one kilometer.B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers.() )14. A. She hurt her left leg.B. She hurt her right leg.C. She hurt her left arm.() )15. A. 12: 45.B. 12: 15.C. 2: 15.IV.录

3、音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，判断正误（T/F）。（5分）()16. Wang Li began to learn English before she came to No. 4 Middle School.()17. At first Wang Li thought it interesting to learn English.()18. Sun Ting works hard to learn English because its interesting.()19. Sun Ting is afraid of making mistakes.()20. From the passage

4、we know the best way to learnEnglish is to use it.第二部分笔试I.Multiple Choice(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Choose the best answer according to the meaning of the sentence.()1. It takes us_hour to get there by_bus .A. an ; aB. a; an C. an;/ D. a; the()2. We had better take more exercise_ lessons.A.betweenB. amongC.

5、inD. during()3. Nearly about_ of the students in my school were born in the_ .A. three five;1996B. three fifths; 1990sC. third fifth;1997D. third fifths;1990()4. You_ swim alone in the river. Its dangerous.A. might not B. wont C. cant D. mustn t()5. We helped a blind man go_ the street on our way ho

6、me yesterday afternoon.A. over B.ahead C. throughD. across()6.-Must I finish the work today?-No, you_.You_ finish it tomorrow.() )11. A. Sunday.B. Saturday. C. Monday.() )12. A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.,听两遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）4A. mustnt; must B. neednt; mayC. cant; may D. cant;need()7._ milk is good f

7、or your health.( )8.Please check your paper to_there are no mistakes.()9. I didnt notice her_ into my om.A. goB. goesC. wentD. to go()10. -I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you_ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eat C. eatingD. Ate()11. You are never_old_dream a new dream.

8、A.very, to B. so, that C. such, that D. too, to()12. -_do you like Chinese food?-Very much.A. WhatB. WhyC. How D. Where()13. The Greens_ TV while we_at this time yesterday.A. was watching; were dancingB. watched; dancedC. were watching; were dancingD. were watching; danced()14. Which country has_pop

9、ulation, America or Brazil?A. largerB. fewer()15. The sign meansA. You may not smoke hereB. You can smoke hereC. Smoking is not goodD. No smoking hereII. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Yesterday evening, when I went to town 1 my mother, we met a strange ol

10、d man. It was raining 2 and we had noumbrella. We were trying to 3 a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he wouldgive 4 for only a pound. He had forgotten hiswallet and he said he needed a taxi to go back home. My mother didnt believe what he had said at firs

11、t, and 5 him a lotof questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to 6_a good umbrella for solittle. But the old man didnt get into a taxi. We walked 7 _ him and foundhe went into a pub and bought himself a glass of 8 with the pound. After he drank it, he 9 his h

12、at and took up one of themany wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he 10 it again.()16.A. inB. nearC. withD. byA. Drink B. DrinkingC.Drinks D. DrankA. think ofB. try out C. find outD. make sureC. hugerD. the largest5()17.A. hardB. bigC. heavyD. small()18.A. get out ofB

13、. get intoC. get upD. get off()19.A. it usB. it to usC. us itD. us to it()20.A. showedB. askedC. lentD. borrowed()21.A. haveB. buyC. seeD. make()22.A. withB. forC. beforeD. after()23.A. orangeB. teaC. coffeeD. whiskey()24.A. put onB. took offC. put upD. put down()25.A. lostB. droppedC. soldD. woreII

14、I. Communication(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) )Choose the best response from A to G in the box according to the sentence given.A. How will the weather be like?B. But Im afraid I might g o to my home town to visit my grandparents.C. Can you swim in the sea?D. Whats your plan fcit?E. What will the weather be like?

15、F. How about going with me?G. Lets go there together, shall we?A: May Day holiday will come soon.26._B: I am going to Hainan.A: Sounds great! 27._B: It must be warm .A: 28._B: Yes, I think so. Do you like the sea?A: Of course. I like it very much.B: 29._ .A: Thats great.30_ .B: What a pity!26._27._

16、28._ 29._30._IV. Reading Comprehension(共20小题，A、B每小题1分，C、D每小题2分，共30分) )(A)Every year，several thousand people are killed on the roads in Great Britain.Every year between one and twohundred thousand people are hurt.These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.There are rules to make the roads safe

17、,but people do not always obey the rules. They are carelessf everybodyobeys the rules,the roads will be much safer.How can we make the roads safer?Remember this rulen Great Britain traffic keeps to the left.Cars,buses and bikes must all keep to the left side ofthe roadn most other countries traffic

18、keeps to the right.6Before crossing the road,stop and look both sides.Look right and left.Then,if you are sure that the road is clear,itis safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people,help them to cross the road.We must teach smallchildren to cross the road safely.We must always s

19、et them a good example.Small children must not play in the street.()31f we want to make the roads safer,_ .A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rulesB. traffic should keep to the rightC. dont cross the roads too oftenD. roads must be clear()32.lf you ride a bike in Great Britain,you mus

20、t ride_ .A. on the right side of the roadB. on the left side of the roadC. in the middle of the roadD. behind the buses( )33.Which is NOT correct?A.Few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.Bn our country traffic keeps to the right.C. Cars,trucks and buses kill many people every year.D. Stre

21、ets are not safe places for play.()34.“the road is clear”means that_ .A. you can see very clearly on the roadB. the road is very cleanC. the road is not noisyD. there is no car or bus running()35.The only safe way to cross the road is to_.A. look rightB. look leftC. look both sides,right and leftD.

22、run across the road(B)Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed asthe worlds best.SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15Cto 26C). Housingis not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the citys older neighborhoods

23、are very beautiful ahave small hotels and caf s. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year.But air pollution is a problem in the city center.HONG KONG , CHINA This lively city-once a small fishing village-is today an international business center. It is

24、aninteresting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇).Popularnightclubs are close to traditional tea houses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city,7there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for it

25、s wonderful native dishes. Theres also foodfrom Europe, North America, and other partsof Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! Thats why housing is very expensive.Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.()36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about

26、 San Jose?A. The weather.B. The mountains.C. The air.D. The traffic.( )37.What makes Hong Kong the worlds best accocdihiis passage?A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes.B. The large population and the traffic.C. The expensive housing.D. The beautiful temples.()38.The writer thinks housing in H

27、ong Kong is expensive because_.A. it is a small fishing villageB. it is a mix of East and WestC. it is a beautiful cityD. there are too many people in the city( )39.What do the two cities have in common?A. They both have beautiful mountains.B. They both have a large population.C. Air pollution is a

28、problem in both.D. They are both crowded.()40. From the passage, we can know that_.A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the worlds bestB. San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong doesC. the weather in both cities is fineD. San Jose used to be a small fishing village(C)Dou Kou,

29、 a Chinese boy, is calledthe youngest writer in the world. He has written three books tillnow. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 differentcities, such as Xian aiThBthkinzIhiehLife gave him things to think and writeabout. When he was

30、 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. Atthree, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents likereading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the

31、 age of 6, he wrote a novel about hislife in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house.The mice ate their food and they also hurt his mothers hand. So he thought,If we give mice the stomach of cows,8they will eat grass and they

32、 will be helpful to people.This was his first fairy tales Change Stomach for Mice. Now hestudies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,I am notdifferent from other children. I just wrote several books.()41. How many books has Dou Kou writt

33、en?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()42. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary_ .A. when he wrote fairy talesB. after he went to schoolC. before his father taught him how to learn somethingD. after his mother taught him how to learn something()43. Which is the best title?A. Three Books by a ChildB. How

34、to Write a Fairy TalesC. How Clever the Boy isD. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer()44.I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”means_A. Everybody else can write books like Dou Kou .B. Dou Kou is as normal as the other children.C. If Dou Kou writes more books, he will be differ

35、ent from other children.D. Dou Kou likes writing, but other children do not.()45. Thanks to_ , Dou Kou has become the youngest writer.a. . the way of life he livesb. his hobby of readingc. childhood of living in Jiangsud. the fairy tales he has readA. a, bB. a, cC. c, dD.b, d(D)When you read this se

36、ntence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.46_ Most ofthese new people are born in developing countries.47_.In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have, on average平均),only one or two child

37、ren. 48_In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (贫困 线).49_ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.The UN has said that the worlds population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If thenumber ma

38、kes your head spinning(眩晕),youre aMne. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growthcould have very bad results. 50A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia.B. These people dont have enough food to eat and they live in poosihgu9C. That may not sound m

39、uch, but its about 14,000 people per hour.D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children.E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people.V. Vocabulary(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. We do not know wh

40、at_ (do) next.52. In the mountains, be careful of_ (fall) rocks.53. I didnt mean-thawas only._ (joke).54. With more and more cars and buses, there will be more and more_ (pollute).55. The population of our town_ (be) about 70,000.56. The maths problem isnt difficult.She can work it out_(easy).57.Ple

41、ase pay attention to_(listen)to the teacher in class58. We are much too tired. Lets stop_ (have) a rest.59. One fifth of the students in our class_ (come) from poor villages.60. It will be_ (wind) in Shanghai tomorrow.VI. Reading Comprehension(共15小题，A题每小题1分，B题每小题1分， 共15分)(A)Fill in each blank with a

42、 proper word with the help of the first letter.Millie is a little girl at the a_ 61_ of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school She works harda_ 62_her subjectsn class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities She looks smarterthan her classmates.One day. she was doing her homework after

43、 supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking ashower in the bathroom. After she f_ 63_her homework. Millie asked her mother tocheck her homework. but her mother didnt answer her. A few minutes l_64_, her mother wasstill in the bathroom. Millie felt s_ 65_ . She knocked at the door.

44、 But her mother made no answer.She pushed the door open and found her mother l_66_ on the floor. At the same time, she smelledsomething terrible. It was the gas. She q_67_opened the window,turned o_68_ the gasand called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother t

45、o the nearest hospital.Her mother was saved at last.Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save h69and othersin d 70_ in school.61. a_62.a_ 63.f_ 64.l_ 65. s_66.1_ 67.q_68. o_ 69. h_ 70. d_(B)Answer the questions according to the following passage.(1)We

46、can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travelin one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern tr

47、ains havecomfortable seats and dinning-cars. (2)They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners (客轮)or river boats. They are not10as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

48、Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, justas their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a goodrestaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose tra

49、veling by car for pleasant trips, while theyusually take trains or planes for business.71.将句子(1)翻译成中文。72.(2)“they指代什么？英文解答。73. Which is the slowest way to travel, by train, by plane or by ship?74. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?75. What do people take trains or planes for?VI

50、I. Writing(本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分)(注意：文中不能出现考牛的真实姓名、校名，否则不给分)(A)请根据句意和所给提示词的适当形式写出五句话来介绍一下中国的春节习俗：1.在中国的北方，人们春节吃饺子。( (dumpling)2.在中国，孩子们用双手接红包。( (hongbao)3.红色意味着好运。(mean)4.在正月里，我们最好不剪发。(have the hair cut)5.我们经常燃放烟花。(fireworks)请根据以上提示，写出5句话。（B）请根据提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你对人口问题的看法。1.世界人口越来越多，据说到2016年，世界人口将达

51、到70多亿。2.人口众多带来了许多严重的问题，如交通拥挤、环境污染，住房不足等。3.人口问题已经成为全世界最严重的问题之一，因此，控制人口也成了最大的难题。参考词汇：control（控制）serious （严重的）difficult problem（难题）pollution（污染）traffic（交通）space（空间）11My opinion（看法）on the worlds population外研八年级上册期末测试答案第部分听力（2020 分）（I）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与其相符的图片。（5 分）【听力材料】1.1 have never been to Paris. I m g

52、oing there2. My father drives a car to work every day.3.1 will go to see the film with Dami ng this Sun day.4. The panda is the symbol of Chi na.5. Christmas Day is very popular in Western coun tries.答案：15. CAABAis holiday.ii(n)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。(5 分)【听力材料】6. W: Jack, what do you want to dri

53、nk, coffee or tea?M: I want a cup of tea with milk.Q: What does Jack want to drink?7. M: Mum, may I watch the football game now?W: No, you must finish your homework first.Q: Can the boy watch the football game now?8. W: What s the matter with you, Zhang Hai?M: I didn t pass the English exam.Q: What subject isn t Zhang Hai good at?9. M: What did you do last night?W: I went to see Beijing Opera. All the audieneeenjoyed it.Q: How was the Beiji ng Opera?10. M: Can I go with you to the teahouse, Mum?W: OK, you can go with me.Q: Where are