广东省深圳市2018年中考英语模拟试卷九(含参考答案)

1、广东省深圳市 2018 年中考英语模拟卷九第一卷选择题 (60 分）I. 词汇测试（ 15 分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. What were you doing at the meeting at five oclock yesterday afternoon?We were discussing some plans for this weekend.A. sharing withB. hearing aboutC. talking about2. Your kid requires a lot of ca

2、re and attention, so spend more time with her.I will. Thanks for your advice.A. needsB.reachesC. expresses3. Paul s birthday is coming. I want to buy a special present for him.How about sending him a basketball?A. productB. giftC. mark4. Have you heard of the TFBOYS?Of course. It is one of the most

3、celebrated groups in China.A. unknownB. famousC. common5. I got mad at myself for making such a stupid mistake.Never mind. Remember to be careful next time.A. was excited aboutB. was interested inC. was angry with6. What do you think of Lydia?She is an honest girl. Whatever she tells me, I believe i

4、n her.14A. refuseB. trustC. attract7. Why is your brother sitting around these days?Because he lost his job and doesnt know what to do.A. spending time doing nothing usefulB. enjoying walking aroundC. lying on the ground8. Look! Mountains of rubbish is here and there.Yes. The environment is worse an

5、d worse, but this problem falls on deaf ears.A. is not remindedB. is not noticedC. is not mentionedii. 根据句子意思， 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）9. A(n)is a person who travels and works in a spaceship.A. astronomerB. astronautC. scientist10. I will never forget the chemicalthat we did i

6、n our science class.A. expressionB. experienceC. experiment11. Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 won tyou.A. let; downB. keep; offC. cheer; up12. I don t know how to reduce stress from my studies.I think you cana hobby. It will make you relaxed.A. take offB. take

7、 upC. take in13. What happened to Miss Liu just now?Oh, she suddenlyand was taken to the hospital.A. passed outB. poured outC. worked out14. You should let your children take more after-school classes. , you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A. To my surpriseB. To a certain deg

8、reeC. Whats more15. Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English? A. Sounds like a good idea.B. It s my pleasure.C. That s all right.II. 完形填空（ 15 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 16-25各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。( 共10 小题，每小题1.5 分）“Idontlikemy parents.They 16 tellme I shoulddo this,and shouldnot

9、do that.It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Huang Hua, a middle school student in Nanjing. Do you have the same 17? Do you often complain about your parents?After you were born, your parents began to worry about 18 about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at sc

10、hool and how much sleepyou get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up 19and happily.So how can you make things easy on yourself? Actually it is 20 than you think. Just let your parents know what you re doing. Get them to know your friends.21 them if you have to stay s

11、omewhere else and come back later than usual. Say 22 to themwhen you are wrong. Take responsibility for 23 you have done. Talk about your ideaswith them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to 24 them. Theyare stillpractisingbeingparentsand need yourhelptoo.Someday, when you become

12、 a parent, they may giveyou advice on how toget on 25 your children. So be patient whenever you talk to your parents.16. A. neverB. hardlyC. always17. A. resultB. habitC. problem18. A. nothingB. everythingC. something19. A. healthilyB. quicklyC. slowly20. A. quickerB. earlierC. easier21. A. CheckB.

13、CallC. Respect22. A. helloB. goodbyeC. sorry23. A. whatB. howC. why24. A. understandB. leaveC. hate25. A. forB. withC. asIII. 阅读理解 (30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 20 小题，每小题1.5 分）ARecently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company cal

14、led Beijing Mobike Technology Co.,Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app (应用程序） on your smart phone. Youjustneed to scan theQR-code ( 扫描二维码） and thenyou can use it.Whenthe trip ends, you can park the bicycle in any public area along the street.The Reader, apopular TVshow hostedby DongQing,! hit

15、s the country s small screens on Saturday.Dong Qing says thatthe firstfoc us in theshow is the guest. According to different topics, each guest tells his or herown story by reading from literary works. The second focus is the writer. Bylistening to guests reading, audience can also feel the power be

16、hind theirwords.People are saying thatVR ; ( 虚拟现实技术） is going to change ourlives in the future. VR puts you in a new world when youre standing in yourroom.You are visitingthe London Bridgein Britain,butthe nextsecond you willbe in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help of

17、 VR.Itwas a touchingmoment at the NationalZoo in Washington.Thousandsof people from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the areasmost popularresidents( 居民） Bao Bao. Accordingtoarrangements( 约定） betweenChina and the United States, giant pandas born there must move back to China ataroun

18、d four.26. What does the underlined word“ it ” refer to?A. The smart phone.B. The QR-code.C. The Mobike.D. The app.27. The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are.A. the host and the listenersB. the host and the guestsC. the listeners and the writersD. the guests and the writers28. When was

19、Bao Bao probably born?A. In 2011. B. In 2013.C. In 2015, D. In 2017.29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike.B. The Reader is played once a week on TV.C. More and more people s lives have been changed by VR.D. Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in

20、 America very much.BJustinwas always prepared.His famous words were “ Never throw anythingaway because you neverknow when itwillbe useful”. His bedroom was fullofallkindsofthings.His parents asked him to clean them out of his room, but he refused.When Justin went out, he always carried his blue back

21、pack. He liked to think of itas a smaller kind of bedroom a place to put objects that he could collect. Asa result,Justinhad got a reputation( 名声） foralways gettingpeople out of hopeless situations.Many ofhisclassmatesandneighborslikedtocome tohim,when necessary.One day in the scienceclass,Mr Tran w

22、as teachingthe structureofthe solarsystem witha model.He made a sudden gestureand the model fellapart.The studentslooked around on thefloorfortenminutesand were finallyabletoget everypieceexceptone.Itfellintoa crack( 裂缝 ). “ Ifwe have a magnet ( 磁 铁 ), ” saidMr Tran,“ we can easilytake itout.But I l

23、entallof the magnets to the primaryschoolyesterday.” Justinwas alreadysearchingthroughhisbackpack.“ IthinkIhave some materials that will work,” he told Mr Tran. He pulled out a battery, a piece of iron, andsome electrical wire. By putting the wire around the iron and putting each end to the battery,

24、 he made a magnet strong enough to lift the piece out of the crack.30. What did Justins parents probably think of the things in his room?A. Helpful. B. Useless.C. Valuable.D. Cheap.31. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Justin got on well with his classmates and neighbors.B. Justin never

25、 took off his blue backpack.C. Justin s backpack was very large.D. Justin didnt like to put his books in his backpack.32. How did Justin help his teacher?A. By offering him advice.B. By lending him his backpack.C. By listening to his problem.D. By using things in his backpack.33. What does the passa

26、ge mainly tell us?A. Justin liked his science teacher and helped him a lot in class.B. Justin had a special backpack and it was full of magic.C. Justin never threw things away and he used them to help others.D. Justin liked inventing things and wanted to become an inventor.CTop student Wang Hanbing

27、had a problem. The 14-year-old boy used to get marks ofover 90 points(outof100 points)on hisChinese tests.But duringlastterm s final exams, hisChinese scorewas only70 points.“I didn tknow what happened,” said Wang, who felt frustrated with Chinese during the following months.Like Wang, many of us ex

28、perience failure in our daily life. What would you do todealwiththoseproblems?Would you justletthem staythereand giveup? Wangchose tofacehisproblem.His parentsand teacheralsogave him a lotofhelp.Aftersome hard work,he now getsmarks between 90 and 95 pointson hisChinese tests:“Dontbe afraid of diffic

29、ulties,” he said.“ You will beat them if you try your best.”He also said that his deskmate told him some useful advice.Zhang Can from Shenzhen alsohas a storytotell.The 15-year-oldgirlwas not goodatdoingsit-ups( 仰卧起坐） which isnecessaryfortheSeniorHigh SchoolEntrance Examination.One has to do at leas

30、t28 sit-upsin a minuteto pass the test.However, she couldonlydo 20. Feelingworried,Zhang decidedtodo something.She practised doing sit-ups for half an hour every day after school. After a month, she could do30 sit-ups in a minute.“ I finally know what made me slow through practice, and then I improv

31、e the skill little by little,” said Zhang.34. What problem did Wang Hanbing have?A. He didn t get on well with his classmates.B. He didn t do well in his Chinese as before.C. He didn t get on well with his Chinese teacher.D. He was bored with learning Chinese.35. All of the following people gave Wan

32、g Hanbing support EXCEPT his.A. parentsB. Chinese teacherC. best friendD. deskmate36. What similarity do Wang Hanbing and Zhang Can have?A. Both of them got success with others, help.B. Neither of them got a satisfying result in the end.C. Both of them dealt with their problems alone.D. Both of them

33、 were positive about their difficulties.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. Face the difficulties actively.B. Experience failure in life.C. Try to be a better student.D. Do more exercise daily.DAwayfrom ItAllisa verypopularTV seriesin England,and ithas surprisedeveryoneby becoming a huge s

34、uccess. The series is about the relaxing lifestyles of peoplewho livein the country. None oftheaction canbe seen on TV today.There are also no stressfulmoments, busy officesor crowded cities.Ittellssimplestoriesabout people d kindness in the English countryside.The directorsofthe TV seriessay thatit

35、ssuccessisa signofteenagerssuffering from stress. They say that watching Away from It All helps teenagers forget aboutthe pressures of exams and homework, and the troubles that fill the world today.They also say that its a good sign of todays young people turning to happier TV series as it shows the

36、y would like a happier and healthier world.Altho ugh the series successmighthave a good side,many teachersand parentsare worried. They say that some of their students and children are becoming couchpotatoesallday and are usingAway from ItAllas an excuse fornot completingtheir homework. Some children

37、have even refused to study for examsbecause they say that theycanonlyachievepersonalhappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations completely.And what do the experts say? Paula Ray, an expert of education, says that TV can.influence ( 影 响 ） chil dren s lifestyles. But she says that if a child reacts (回应 ） s

38、trongly, it s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour. She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Awayfrom It All , but she suggeststhat parents should make sure that their children know TV is not the same as the real life.38. What s the life like in the TV series Awa

39、y from It All?A. Colorful.B. Boring.C. Annoying.D. Peaceful.39. What can we infer according to the second paragraph?A. Teenagers can solve their problems by watching way from It All.B. The purpose of the TV series is to help teenagers reduce pressure.C. Watching Away from It All can help teenagers s

40、tudy better.D. Teenagers want to live a happier and healthier life.40. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many parents don t allow their kids to watch the TV series.B. Why the TV series is so popular in EnglandC. The disadvantages of the series9 success.D. The TV series makes a differen

41、ce to both parents and children.41. What can we know according to Paula Ray?A. Adults should help kids learn the differences between TV series and the real life.B. Watching Away from It All has a bad influence on kids lifestyles.C. The TV series can cause a child to change a lot.D. Kids can achieve

42、personal happiness by watching the TV series.EIt s importantto have difficultconversationsin the dailylife,so why do we avoid them? We avoid difficult conversations for many reasons we dont want to make thingsworse,we fearwellbe attackedback,we dontwant tobe unfriendly,and so on.It s natural for us

43、todread difficult conversations. However, the truth is thatwhen we treateach otherwithrespect,theconversationsarenot oftenas difficultas we expect. Whenwe avoid difficult conversations, the problem never has a chance to be solved. Besides, as we play the stories over and over again in the mind, they

44、 get louder and the people in the stories become bigger and bigger bad guys.When we take part in difficult conversations, we have a chance to build trust and respect. We also learn that we can challenge each other without fear, which meansour relationships with other people and organizations improve

45、 greatly. Whenwe takepartindifficultconversations,we show thatwe respectothersand theiropinions, experiencesand education.We realizethatwe might have missed somethingifwe had not discussed it with someone elsetwo minds are better than one. This can build confidence in ourselves and our relationships

46、, and create trust and respect.So how to prepare for and have difficult conversations? Overall, stay positive,listencarefully,bekind(don tattack),anddonotbedefensive( 自 卫的).Difficultconversationsare seldom bad situationsunlesswe make them thatway. Get clearon your purpose make sure thatyourpurposeis

47、 not aboutteachingothers a lesson. If you get emotional (情绪激动的） and impatient, then its likely thatthey will also have the same feeling as you.Having difficult conversations is important to healthy relationships. So dont avoidhavingdifficultconversationswithothers.And finally,do notbe afraidofbeing

48、uncomfortable. Yes, difficult conversations will be uncomfortable. But your purposes are good and you are willing to be uncomfortable for the things that you can get from the conversations, the relationship or the company.42. What does the underlined word“ dread ” mean?A. Fear.B. Start.C. Follow.D.

49、Improve.43. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. Difficult conversations often make things worse.B. Difficult conversations should be avoided at times.C. It s not that difficult to have difficult conversations.D. We often avoid difficult conversations for no reason.44. Acco

50、rdingto the writer,what shouldwe do when havinga difficultconversation?A. Get others emotional when necessary.B. Stop at once when we feel uncomfortable.C. Control our unpleasant feelings.D. Try our best to protect ourselves.45. What s the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To encourage us to

51、 have good conversations.B. To encourage us not to avoid difficult conversations.C. To explain why difficult conversations are good.D. To explain why people avoid difficult conversations.第二卷非选择题（ 25 分）IV. 语法填空： 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共 10小题，每小题 1 分）Last year, I asked a worker to repair my h

52、ouse. While he (46)(work), his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. So I decided (47)(drive)him home. Onthe way, he was silentall(48)time.Whenwe arrived,he invited me to meet his family.As we walked towardsthedoor,he stoppedata smalltree,and toucheditwithbothof his (49)(hand). After he opened the door, I (50)(be) verysurprisedtosee thathe changed intoanotherperson and therewas a bigsmi