2018届二轮复习英语完形小练

1、2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练二轮复习完形填空小练完形填空之夹叙夹议1完形填空Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I ve watched one friend after anothland high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives（高级管理人员）with banks, con sult ing firms,established law firms, and major corporati ons, many are now 21 on their w

2、ay to impressive careers. By society 22, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left stude nt life beh ind, many had a 23drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartmentsinto high bu

3、ildings. They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year nsonthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expe nsive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren t hapiSome 27 of unfriendly coworkers and

4、 feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do notrespect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tiredand 29 . However, in stead of devoti ng themselves to their work, they find themselves work ing to support the 30to which they have so quickly become 31 .People often

5、 speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leav ing, their jobs to work forsometh ing they33or finding a positi on that would givethem more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it 34_ . They have loans,bills, a mortgage （抵押贷款） to 35, reti

6、rement to save for. Theyrecognize there s someth36iin their lives, but it 37tosstep off the track.In a society that tends to 38 everyth ing in terms of dollars and cen ts, we lear n form a young age to considerthe costs of our39 in financial terms. But what about thepersonal and social costs 40 in p

7、ursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore and the very ones we n eed to con sider most.21.A. muchB. neverC. seldomD. well22. A. policiesB. sta ndardsC. experime ntsD. regulations23. A. lastB. leastC. secondD. best2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练1 / 112018 届二轮复习英语完形小练3 / 1124. A. c

8、ycledB. movedC. slidD. looked25. A.sharedB. paidC. equaledD. collected26. A. advertisedB. wit nessedC. admittedD. dema nded27. A. compla inB. dreamC. hearD. approve28. A. distributeB. hateC. applaudD. n eglect29. A. calmB. guiltyC. warmD. empty30. A. familyB. gover nmentC. lifestyleD. project31. A.

9、accustomedB. appo in tedC. uniqueD. available32. A. yetB. alsoC. in steadD. rather33. A. let outB. turn inC. give upD. believe in34. A. fun dame ntalB. practicalC. impossibleD.unforgettable35.A-take ofB. drop offC. put offD. pay off36. A. missi ngB. in spiri ngC. si nki ngD. shi ning37. A. harmfulB.

10、 hardC. usefulD. no rmal38. A. measureB. sufferC. digestD. deliver39. A. disastersB. motivati onsC. campaig nsD. decisi ons40. A. assessedB. in volvedC. coveredD. reduced2完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In our moder n world, whe n someth ing

11、 wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have grow ing mountains of 37 because peopleare throw ing out more rubbish tha n everbefore.How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object tha n to spe nd time and money torepa

12、ir it. 40_moder n manu facturi ng（ 制造业） and tech no logy, compa nies are able to produce products quicklyand in expe nsively. Products are ple ntiful and 41_Another cause is our42_ of disposable （ 一次性的）products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44_to savetime and make our lives easier. Compa ni

13、es 45 thousa nds of differe nt kinds of disposable products: paper plates,plastic cups, and cameras, to n ame a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertiseme nts persuade usthat 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.201

14、8 届二轮复习英语完形小练4 / 11The result is that we 49 useful possessi ons to make room for new on es.All around the world, we can see the 50_of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getti ng bigger.To 51the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more gover nments are requiri ng people to

15、 recycle materials.53 , this is not eno ugh to solve （ 解决）our problem. Maybe there is ano ther way out. We n eed to repair ourpossessi ons 54 throw ing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessionsand changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce t

16、he amount of rubbish and take care of our enviro nment.36. A. key37. A. giftsB. reas onB. rubbishC. projectC. debtD. problemD. products38. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change39. A. hideB. con trolC. replaceD. withdraw40. A. Tha nks toB. As toC. Except forD. Regardless of41. A. safeB. funnyC.cheapD.

17、powerful42. A. loveB. lackC. preve nti onD. divisio n43. A. sen sitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy44. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends45. A. don ateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve46. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respondsD. con tributes47. A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for48. A. n ewerB. st

18、ro ngerC. higherD. larger49. A. pick upB. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away50. A. adva ntages B. purposesC. fun ctio nsD. consequences51. A. showB. recordC. decreaseD. measure52. A. tech no logy B. environmentC. con sumersD. brands53. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Mea nwhile54. A. byB. in favo

19、ur ofC. afterD. in stead of55. A. spe ndingB. collect ingC. repairi ngD. advertis ing3.完形填空Where do you go whe n you want to lear n someth ing? School? A friend? A tutor? Theseare all 41places of lear ning. But it may well be that the lear ning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43

20、of see ing this first hand on a 44.2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练5 / 11My daughter plays on a recreati onal soccer team. They did well this seas on and so 45 a tour name nt,which n ormally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experie nces on Saturday as theyplayed aga inst teams 47 train ed.

21、Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As apare nt, I 49 see ing my daughter play ing her best,50 still defeated.It seemed that someth ing clicked with the 51betwee n Saturday and Sun day. Whenthey 52 for their Sun day game, they were53differe nt. They had begu n t

22、o in tegrate（融合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had54the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57me that playi ng aga inst the other team was a great 58 mome nt for all thegirls on the team. I thi nk it is a gen eral prin ciple. 59 is the best teacher. The le

23、ss ons they learned may not be 60what they would have gotte n in school, but are certa inly more pers onal and mea nin gful, because they had towork them out on their own.41.A. publicB. traditi onalC. officialD. special42.A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends43. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD.chanee44.A. tripB.

24、 holidayC. weekendD. square45. A. wonB. en teredC. orga ni zedD. watched46. A. painfulB. stra ngeC. com monD. practical47. A. lessB. poorlyC. n ewlyD. better48.A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team49.A. imagi nedB. hatedC. avoidedD. missed50. A. ifB. orC. butD. as51.A. girlsB. pare ntsC. coachesD. viewers

25、52. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. pla nned53. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basicallyD. completely54.A. seenB. knownC . heardD. read55. A. stylesB. trai ningC. gameD. rules56. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. aga in57.A. con fusedB. struckC. remin dedD. warned58. A. touchi ngB. thi nki ngC. en courag ingD.

26、learni ng2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练6 / 111.21.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. much 意为许多，B. never 意为绝不，C. seldom 意为很少，D. well意为很好。根据前一句话“I ve watched one friend after another land highanking, high-paying Wall Streetjobs. As executives（高级管理人员 ）with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations,w意为我看到

27、一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事 务所和大公司，”，不能得岀要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。22.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. policies 意为政策，B. standards 意为标准，C. experiments 意为实验，D. regulations 意为规章制度。根据句意，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。23.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last 意为最后的，B. least 意为最少的，C. second 意为第二，D. best 意为最好的。根据第 21 题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒 吧了，

28、也搬到好的地方住了。所以选 Ao24.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cycled 意为骑车或循环，B. moved 意为搬家，C. slid 意为滑落，D. looked 意为看。根据第 21 题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选Ao25.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. shared 意为分享，B. paid 意为支付，C. equaled 意为等同，D.collected 意为收集， They made reservations atrestaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine

29、 25 a college year smonthly rer 句意是：生活好了，预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。26.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. advertise 意为广告，B. witnessed 意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认，D. demanded 意为要求。The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, theyaren t happy.意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。27.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain 意为抱怨，B. drea

30、m 意为梦想，C. hear 意为听到，D. approve 意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。28.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute 意为分发，B. hate 意为厌恶，C. applaud 意为鼓掌，D. neglect 意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。29.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm 意为平静，B. guilty 意为有罪的，C. warm 意为温暖，D. empty 意为空的， 累的。 根据前面的 tired 累不能得出答案。 Some do not respect the companies the

31、y work for andtalk of feeling tired and _29。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。30.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family 意为家庭，B. government 意为政府，C. lifestyle 意为生活方式，D. project 意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。31.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A. accustomed 意为习惯的，B. appointed 意为指定的，C. unique 意为独一无二的， D. available 意为可利用的。 “However, in

32、stead of devoting themselves to their work, they59.A. ExperieneeB. In depe ndenceC. Curiosity60. A. harmful to B. mixed withC. differe nt fromD. I nterestD. applied to2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练3.7 / 11find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become _ . 意为 “但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是

33、支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”32.A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet 意为但是，表转折，B. also意为也，表递进，C. instead意为代替，D. rather 意为相反。此句是长难句。33. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out意为发出，B. turn in 意为上交，归还，C. give up意为放弃，D. believe in 意为相信。34.匚考查形容词以，及对语境的理解A fundaniental意为基本的E. practical实践的，C impossible意为不可能的，D unforgettable意为难忘的 此句是长难句

34、。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最 后,取开现在的工佗去做一些他们相信碱者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法H终部得出一个这样的 结论；这是不可能的。35. D考查动词以，及对语境的理解。A. take of意为起飞，B. drop cff意为;月F少，C. put off意为推迟，D. payoff支付。m mortgagt（抵扌败款）以及结合常识，不难得出答秦。36. A考查动词以圧对语境的理解。A mining意为失去B iciFpiring意为鼓舞，C sinking童沟沉没，D. shining意为闪亮。句意是再地们意识到,在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难

35、离开这个轨迹。 根据句意不难得出答秦。37. B考査形容词以反对语境的理解。A. hannfiil意为有書的，B. hard意为困难的C. useful竜为有用 的，D nornul青为正常的 句青是为他们竜识到，在生活中失去了一些件么，但是他们却很难hard离幵这 个轨迹。抿据句意不难得出答秦。38. A弯查动词以皿对语境的理解。A rwasuri j为衡量B. sufferjft为遭受Cdigest jft为消化D. deliv意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用来衡M measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应 该考虑我fll夬定的经济代价.39. D 考查名词以及对语境的

36、理解。 A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations 意为动机，C. campaigns 意为战役，D. decisions 意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定 decisions 的经济代价。40. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed 意为评估，B. involved 意为涉及，C. covered 意为覆盖，D. reduced 意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与 的个人以及社会代价呢？2.试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾

37、给环境带来的威胁。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧物，用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。36. D 考查名词辨析。A 答案；B 原因；C 项目 D 问题。根据第二行“the world. ”可知，出现的问题是垃圾堆积如山，故选 D。37. B 考查名词辨析。A 礼物；B 垃圾；C 债务；D 产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选 Bo2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练8 / 1138. B 考查动词辨析。句意：A 面对；B 变得；C 观察，庆祝；D 改变。根据“ first of all. ”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原

38、因，故选Bo39. C 考查动词辨析。A 躲藏；B 控制；C 代替；D 撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在 更容易更换物品，故选 Co40. A 考查短语辨析。A 多亏；B 至于；C 除了； D 不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选Ao41. C 考查形容词辨析。A 安全的；B 滑稽的；C 便宜的；D 强有力的。根据“inexpensively ”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选Co42. A 考查名词辨析。A 爱；B 缺少；C 阻止；D 划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱， 故选 Ao43. D 考查形容词辨析。

39、 A 敏感的；B 友好的；C 勇敢的；D 忙碌的。根据“ we are aways looking for.可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选Do44. A 考查名词辨析。A 方法；B 地方；C 工作；D 朋友。a way to do sth 做某事的方法，是固定搭配， 故选 Ao45. C 考查动词辨析。A 捐赠；B 收到；C 生产；D 保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C46. D 考查动词辨析。A 适应，改编；B 返回；C 回应；D 做贡献。adapt to 适应；return to 返回，归还； respond to反应；contribute to 为 做贡献，促成

40、，有助于。句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选 Do47. B 考查短语辨析。A 厌倦；B 沉迷于；C 担心；D 感到羞耻。根据“ appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购 买新产品，故选 Bo48. A 考查形容词比较级。A 更新的；B 更强壮的；C 更高的；D 更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的 更好，故选 Ao49. D 考查动词短语。A 捡起，学会，车接；B 支付；C 抓住，坚持；D 扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选Do50. D 考查名词辨析。A 有点，有利条件；B 目的；C 功能，作用；D 后果。根据下句可知，这里指的 是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选 Do51. C 考

41、查动词辨析。A 显示，展示；B 记录；C 减少；D 测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选Co52. B 名词辨析。A 技术；B 环境；C 消费者；D 品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B53. A 考查副词辨析。A 然而；B 要不然；C 因此；D 同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远 远不够的，故选 Ao54. D 考查介词辨析。A 通过；B 支持；C 在.之后；D 代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选Do55. C 考查动词辨析。A 花费，度过；B 收集；C 修理；D 宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的 态

42、度，根据下句“ repairing. ”可知答案，故选 Co金考卷答案为 A ?【考点定位】社会类短文阅读【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们 养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副 词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。41. B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。 A. public 公众的；B. traditional 传统的；C. official 官方的；D. special特别的；2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练3.9 / 1142. C 考查动词以及

43、对语境的理解。A. passes 传递；B. works 起作用；C. lies 在于；D. ends 结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句 you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。43. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream 梦想；B. idea 想法；C. habit 习惯；D. chance 机会。根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。44. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. trip 旅行；B. holiday 假期；C. weekend 周末；D. square 广场。45.B 考查动词以

44、及对语境的理解。 A. won 赢；B. entered 进入；C. organized 组织；D. watched 观看。从下 文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选Bo46. A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful 痛苦的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. common 普通的；D. practical实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained,可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选A。47. D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less 少于；B. poorly 差的；C. newly 新的；D. better 更好的。根据常识可知，进入

45、锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选Do48. D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans 粉丝；B. tutors 教练；C. class 班；D. team 队。49 B 5动词以及对语 J 竟的理解。A. imagined j B. hated 不喜难 * C avoidedD. missed 念：错过.作为家长，一骰都不会室改看自己的按子垦力了，文妄输。SJfiiBo50 匚考査连词以矗对语墳的哩解* A if 如果；B 审或者；C but tei D 曲因为*根據上文可 Mb 盪进 球，目己的孩子尽力了却賽输，遠罡作为寂长所不愿晋看到的。表转折，故迭 G51.A 考査名词以及对语境

46、的理解* A giTs 女孩；B parents 家长；C mmuhe 教练* D vitwtiw 观点*本文 直在说立儿，当然应谬星说立孩子们的变化故选找*52.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解-甩 dressed 给.穿衣服? B shewed up 出现；C. made up 编造；D. planned计划*从下文可知，周曰和周六的表现売全不冋“故i生ED33.D 考查副词拟及对语境的理解。A. slightly 地壬 B. bary 几乎不？ C. basically 基本地D completely 完全地，根据后面文童可知，遠些臻子们表现和之前主全不同，completely 符合语境亠选

47、 C。54. A 査动词以1及对语墳的理解 A. seen j B knsnw 知道C. heard 听到 j D. read她们把地们亲眼所看到的球臥的打;去运用到自己的比毒中。故选巧疋考査名词以及对语墳的理解。A 5t1风格；B training训堆C. game 比碁；D.raks则。地“卫巴前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团阪精神运用到自己的赛场上。所汉才*叨、前不同故选匚。56. A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even 甚至；B. still 仍然；C. seldom 很少；D. again 又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选Ao57. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解

48、。A. confused 使困惑；B. struck 击打；C. reminded 提醒； D. warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。58. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. touching 接触；B. thinking 思考；C. encouraging 鼓励；D. learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选Bo59. A 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience 经历；B. Independence 独立；C. Curiosity 好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全

49、文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选Ao60. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to 对.有伤害；B. mixed with 混合；C. different from 不同；D. applied to 应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练4.10 / 11选 C。4.【2015湖南】It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settlefor the

50、 start of the less on. As an in experie need teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36, but in vain, my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. Thiswas the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought - teachi ng was not for me. Then I had an idea.Hop ing that no one would n

51、o tice that I was 38 in side, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: Putyour heads on the desks and close your 39! We are going on ajourn ey.40, the children fell silent. Now what should I do? I thought to myself. Reachingover to my collect ion of CDs, I bli ndly41, put it i n the machi ne and p

52、layed it.Obediently （顺从地）,my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . Whenthe music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have everimagined. All the children were 43. When the music finished, I askedthem all to raise their 44 slow

53、ly so that we could share our musical journ ey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn howto 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, theknowing and the46 and most of all, an un dersta nding

54、of each other. This was the power that47 inthe classroom could have.36 A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet37.A. endB. aimC. ruleD. pla n38.A. guess ingB. shak ingC. resp ondingD. laugh ing39.A. eyesB. mouthsC. booksD. doors40.A. Pun ctuallyB. Importa ntlyC. Amazi nglyD. Obviously41.A. passed one onB. gave

55、 one back C. turned one inD. took one out42.A. sleptB. noddedC. waitedD. con ti nued43.A. talk ingB. singingC. dancingD. liste ning44.A. legsB.headsC. armsD. shoulders45.A. teachB. imagi neC. playD. un dersta nd46.A. un preparedB. unspokenC. unknownD. un forgotte n47.A. gamesB. musicC. tearsD. kno wledge试题分析：本文讲述了作者一次上音乐课的经历来告诉读者音乐的力量在于它使人们能够相互理解2018 届二轮复习英语完形小练11 / 1136.D;考查形容词。根据第一段的开头：refused