药物分析英语词汇..

1、药物分析1药物分析英语词汇Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪 absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve吸收曲线absorption spectrum吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收系数 accuracy 准确度acid-dye colorimetry酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度additive 添加剂additivity 加和性adjusted retention time调整保留时

2、间adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法 aliquot （一）份alkalinity 碱度ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate硫氰酸铵analytical quality control （ AQC ）分析质量 控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbial test抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant 抗氧剂appendix 附录applica

3、tion of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法argentimetry 银量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development上行展开ash-free filter paper无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressure ionization（API） 大气 压离子化attenuation 衰减back extraction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxins test 纟细菌

4、内毒素检查 法band absorption谱带吸收baseline correction基线校正alumina 氧化铝药物分析2baseline drift 基线漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批号Benttendorff method 白田道夫(检砷)法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision日间精密度between run (inter-run) precision 批间精密 度biotransformation生物转化bioavailability test生物利用度试验bioequivalence te

5、st生物等效试验biopharmaceutical析，生物药物分析analysis 体内 药物分blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP)英国药典bromate titration溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green溴甲酚绿bromocresol purple溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue溴酚蓝bromothymol blue溴麝香草酚蓝bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药 buret滴定管by-product 副产物calibration

6、 curve校正曲线calomel electrode甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis(CZE)毛纟细管区带电泳capillary gas chromatography毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气cation-exchange resin阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry 铈量法characteristics, description 性状check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移chelate compound 鳌合物chemically b

7、onded phase化学键合相chemical equivalent化学当量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA)中国药学会chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相药物分析3chiral separation手性分离chirality 手性chiral c

8、arbon atom手性碳原子chromatogram 色谱图 chromatography 色谱法chromatographic column 色谱柱 chromatographiccondition色谱条件chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机chromatographic work station色谱工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion compound包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy临床药学coefficient of distribution分配系数coefficient of v

9、ariation 变异系数 color changeinterval(指示齐 U)变色范围color reaction显色反应colorimetric analysis比色分析colorimetry 比色法 column capacity 柱容量column dead volume柱死体积column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume柱隙体积column outlet pressure柱出口压column temperature 柱温column pressure 柱压column volume 柱体积column overload 柱超载colu

10、mn switching 柱切换committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委 员会comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution溶液的澄清度compound medicines 复方药 computer-aidedpharmaceutical analysis计算机辅助药物分析concentration-time curve浓度一时间曲线confidence interval置信区间confidence level置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝点congo red 刚果红(

11、指示剂)content uniformity装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient相关系数MG 逖坠觀輕搦館ISO U0!；BJ69；U!S!P申狀目*注UO!；BJ；!；O!；sei|d!p羽感 uo!；ss6!pW4 uo!sn#!p 底談刊 GE IU9A|OS 6U!；B!；U9J9W!P诸工 n （Via） sisX|eue leiujsq;冋屮。冋p并并形工 nXj；9iuo;oqdojp9ds 冋屮。冋p浪書请聊母工H（OSQ）Aj；9Luuo|eo 6uiuueos 冋屮。冋p阴毎營二-97 uo!冋 i lousiid

12、opuuoiiiojp-gS羽皤重 uo!；ezi;oze!p勃渤昔谕障非J9LU0S!09J9；SB!P酬袈屢酬羽孚 osojixopH 削 uoiteiAspH 丑醤 JoqiUEip 6uido|3A3plUSBeSJ 6uidO|3A3p JsdOISASp胳尬酗o】g 旧 P皐酗 UO!P9；9P底韵士 tueoojssp 丑醤马丄；U3LUdO|3A3p 6uipU33S3p羽击刃 U0!；ez!；eAU9p并并形诲昔Xj；9iuo;oqdojp9dsSAIIBAIJSP蚩皐酗驸逖 3?劉is! ssoue;sqns josssjdsp搦暇 sousossnbiisp*星 邨从 p

13、sziuoisp芬瓏 BuisseBsp字聊 lujod uojpsipp奚削 uojpsipp冲搦 G Mod uoiiisodiuoosp另瓏 uo!；ezuo|oo9pIJO OUIPEOP蚩申狀劃平uoj；ej；!；do;s-pesp逊助医 soeds pesp（疑舸） uo! J9；ij6nep蚩申液削易 Aesse 9；e|d-J9pu!|XoMWopuMo6uunsB9LU JspuiiXo s;enpej6 JspuiiXouuixspopXo8P!ueXo说另卬 1190 susAno（底工畀）WWW 18|O!A |B;SXJO坠击 6njp spnjo如 iqpnjo（底

14、工畀）写骗由 Pa I0S9J0（iWi） 星却 uo! J9；unoo觀輕齟障 iss;；SBJ；UOO药物分析5dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test溶出度检查distilling range纟留程distribution chromatography 分配色谱distribution coefficient分配系数dose 齐寸量drug control institutions 药检机构drug quality control 药品质量控制drug release药物释放度drug standard 药品标准drying to c

15、onstant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法duplicate test 重复试验effective constituent 有效成分effective plate number有效板数efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器 electronimpact ionization 电子轰击离子化 electrophoresis电泳electrospray interface 电喷雾接口 electromigrationinjection 电迁移进

16、样 elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析enantiomer 对映体end absorption末端吸收end point correction 终点校正endogenous substances内源性物质enzyme immunoassay(EIA)酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction酶诱导enzyme inhibition酶抑制eosin sodium 曙红钠(指示齐 U)epimer 差向异构体equilibrium constant平衡常

17、数equivalence point 等当点error in volumetric analysis容量分析误差excitation spectrum激发光谱exclusion chromatography排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期external standard method夕卜标法extract 提取物extraction gravimetry提取重量法extraction titration 提取容量法药物分析6extrapolated method夕卜插法，夕卜推法factor 系数，因数，因子feature 特征Fehling s reaction林反应fie

18、ld disorption ionization场解吸离子化field ionization场致离子化filter 过滤，滤光片filtration 过滤fineness of the particles颗粒纟细度flame ionization detector(FID)火焰离子化 检测器flame emission spectrum火焰发射光谱flask 烧瓶flow cell 流通池flow injection analysis流动注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫 分析fluorescen

19、cepolarizationimmunoassay(FPIA)荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence spectrophotometry荧光分光光度法fluorimetyr 荧光分析法foreig n odor 异臭foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集fraction 纟留分freezing test 结冻试验funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fused silica 熔融石英gas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatog

20、raphy(GLC)气液色谱法gas purifier 气体净化器gel filtration chromatography凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法general identification test一般鉴另 U 试验general notices (药典)凡例general requirements(药典)通贝 Ugood clinical practices(GCP)药品临床管理规范good laboratory practices(GLP)药品实验室管理规范good manufacturing practices(GMP)

21、 药品生产质量管理规范fluorescence detection荧光检测器药物分析7good supply practices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradient elution梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（检砷）法half peak width 半峰宽halide diskmethod, wafer method, pelletmethod 压片法head-space缩进样器concentrating injector 顶空浓heavy metal重金属heat conductivity 热导率height e

22、quivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度height of an effective plate有效塔板高度high-performance liquid(HPLC)高效液相色谱法chromatographythin-layerchromatography (HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法high-performancehydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypoch

23、romic effect 淡色效应 identification鉴另 U ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重 immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定 impurity 杂质inactivation 失活 index 索引 indicator 指示剂 indicator electrode 指示电极 inhibitor抑制剂 injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫injection valve 进样阀 instrumentalanalysis仪器分析insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法 integrator积分仪 in

24、tercept 截距 in terface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片 intermediate中间体 internal standard substance 内标物质 international unit(IU) 国际单位 in vitro体夕卜药物分析8in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion-exchange cellulose离子交换纤维素ion pair chromatography离子对色谱ion suppression离子抑制ionic strength 离子强度ion-pai

25、ring agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化ionization region离子化区irreversible indicator不可逆指示剂 Iirreversible potential不可逆电位isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotherm 等温线Karl Fischer titration卡尔费歇尔滴定kinematic viscosity运动黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮

26、法Kober reagent 科伯试齐廿Kovats retention index科瓦茨保留指数labelled amount 标示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist执业药师limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test(杂质)限度(或限量)试验limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验 linearityand ran

27、ge线性及范围linearity scanning线性扫描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer(LC/MS)液质联用仪litmus paper 石蕊试纸loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump低压梯度泵luminescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻干燥main constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器药物分析9mass spectr

28、ometric analysis质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草药melting point 熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代谢物metastable ion亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基红micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatogra

29、phy(MECC, MEKC)胶束电动毛细管 色谱法micelle 胶束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringe 微量注射器migration time迁移时间millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂 molecular formula 分子式monitor 检测，监测 monochromator 单色器monographs 正文

30、mortar 研钵moving belt interface传送带接口multidimensional detection 多维检测 multiplelinear regression多元线性回归multivariate calibration 多元校正 naturalproduct 天然产物Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nessler s reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴疋nonprescription drug, ove

31、r the counter drugs(OTC drugs)非处方药nonproprietary name, generic name 非 有名nonspecific impurity一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物 normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法notice 凡例药物分析10nujol mull method 石蜡糊法octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane 辛(烷)基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official spe

32、cifications法定标准official test 法定试验on-column detector柱上检测器on-column injection柱头进样on-line degasser在线脱气设备on the dried basis按干燥品计opalescence 孚 L 浊open tubular column 开管色谱柱optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度optimization function优化函数organic volatile impurities有机挥发性杂质orthogonal fu

33、nction spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline令 B 二氮菲outlier 可疑数据，逸出值overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰 oxidation-reductiontitration氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion氧瓶燃烧packed column 填充柱packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry钯离子比色法parallel analysis平行分析parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不

34、溶性微粒partition coefficient分配系数parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几pattern recognition模式识另 Upeak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiod

35、e array detector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器photometer 光度计药物分析11pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te)吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography平板色谱法plate storage rack薄层板贮箱polarimeter 旋光计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextran gel葡聚糖凝胶polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球

36、post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化 potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration电位滴定法precipitation form沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization柱前衍生化preparation 制齐廿prescription drug 处方药pretreatment 预处理primary standard基准物质principal component analysis主成分分析programmedtemperaturegaschromatography程序升温气相色谱法prot

37、otype drug原型药物provisions for new drug approval新药审批办法purification 纯化purity 纯度 pyroge n 热原 pycnometric method 比重瓶法 quality control(QC)质量控制 qualityevaluation 质量评价 quality standard 质量标准quantitative determination定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析 quasi-molecularion准分子离子racemization 消旋化 radioimmunoassay放射免疫分析

38、法random sampling随机扌由样rational use of drug合理用药readily carbonizable substance易炭化物reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器 recovery 回收率reference electrode参比电极refractive index 折光指数 related substance 有关物质药物分析relative density相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual b

39、asic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水residual liquid junction potential 残余液接residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率，分离度response time响应时间retention 保留reversed phase chromatography反相色谱reverse osmosis 反渗透rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，稳定性routine analysis常规分析round 修约（数字）ruggedness 耐用性

40、safety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验12解法电位药物分析salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性separatory funnel分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比signi

41、ficant difference 显著性差异significant figure有效数字significant level显著性水平significant testing显著性检验silanophilic interaction亲硅羟基作用silica gel 硅胶silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极 similarity相似性simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法药物分析14sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS十二烷基硫酸钠sod

42、ium hexanesulfonate己烷磺酸钠sodium taurocholate牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠sodium thiosulphate硫代硫酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度solvent front 溶剂前沿solvophobic interaction疏溶剂 I 作用specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specificity 专属性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入标准的spl

43、it injection分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent (平板色谱中的)显色剂spreader 铺板机stability 稳定性standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定standard operating procedure(SOP) 标准 操作规程standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示齐廿statistical error 统计误差ste

44、rility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point化学计量点storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超 临界流体色谱法support 载体(担体)suspension 悬浊液swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error系统误差药物分析15system model 系统模型药物分析16system suitability系统适用性tablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂test of hypothesis 假设检验test solution (T S)试液tetrazo