2012海淀初三英语一模试卷与答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习英 语 2012-05 四、单项填空。（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Send _a postcard from Australia when you are there.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. What did you do _ April 22?- We turned off the lights for Earth Hour. A. inB. atC. onD. for24. Hurry up, _ you cant finish the

2、 work on time. A. andB. soC. butD. or 25. -_ do they go to the village school? -Once a month. A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many26. E-mails are _than letters, so they are popular among us. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest 27. - Can you translate the article into Chinese?- Yes, I

3、 _. A. need B. mustC. mayD. can28. The problem is so hard that almost _ can work it out. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody29. Parents always tell me not _ any chance because it can help you grow up. A. to missB. miss C. missing D. missed 30. Ms Lee _a good rest last night and she felt be

4、tter this morning. A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have31. She _ when I saw her yesterday morning. A. runB. ranC. was runningD. has run32. Jeremy Shu-How Lin _ in NBA since 2010.A. play B. playedC. will playD. has played33. Green products _by more and more people in their daily life A. useB. usedC.

5、are usedD. were used34. Could you tell me _next summer?. A. what are you going to doB. what you are going to doC. what did you doD. what you did 五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Joseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt with a stick

6、. “Joseph!” his mother called. Joseph looked at the farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last 35 , he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight. He picked it up: a rusty old 36 . He put it in his pocket and walked down the hill. Grandpa passed

7、away last year, leaving the house and farm to his mother. Joseph had hoped that she would just 37 it and buy a house in the city. However, she chose to move to the farm. Joseph had been very 38 about leaving his friends and his school. In the city, dinnertime had always been an opportunity for conve

8、rsation between Joseph and his mother. Here, though, he had 39 to say. He knew his silence hurt his mother, but surely it was better than the angry words waiting behind it. It was best to keep 40 . He quickly finished his food on the plate and went to his room upstairs. Later, he went down the stair

9、s to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album. Looking up, she smiled 41 and said, “See what I found? Heres your great-grandfather. Hes about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?” Joseph stuf

10、fed his hands into his pockets and shrugged (耸肩). He 42 the old key. As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else 43 his eye. “Whats that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table. “Its a silent music box,” his mother said softly. “Years ago, when I was a littl

11、e girl 44 brother, 2 years older than me, took the key away. He didnt mean to lose it. But he dropped it out somewhere. We searched and searched but 45 found it.” Joseph sat down beside her and handed the rusty key to her.Suddenly his mothers eyes sparkled. With trembling hands, she wound up (转动) th

12、e music box. As its sweet melody played, mother and son listened together. “It has been silent for a long, long time,” she said. “Its so clear!” said Joseph. “It sounds as good as new.” The silence had been 46 . 35. A. name B. number C. letter D. picture36. A. boxB. keyC. photoD. stick37. A. sell B.

13、 fix C. buy D. paint 38 A. worriedB. excited C. pleased D. unhappy 39 A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything40. A. brave B. quiet C. calm D. strict41. A. surprisingly B. seriously C. hopefully D. thoughtfully 42. A. felt B. foundC. took D. carried 43. A. hurtB. caught C. tookD. had 44. A. h

14、er B. his C. my D. your45. A. stillB. neverC. almostD. ever 46. A. keptB. beatenC. improvedD. broken 阅读理解 （共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） ALondon , UKImperial College London (帝国理工学院 )and University College London are very famous. London is also going through big chang

15、es with the coming Olympic Games. You need to pay about $20,600 a year.Boston, USA You probably know of Harvard University and MIT. They are near Boston. Studying at these two universities is expensive: about $50,000 a year. With the help of scholarship (奖学金)，the fee is about $39,600 a year. Vienna,

16、 AustriaThe city is home to Austrias two highest-ranked universities: the University of Earth Day Vienna and the Vienna University of Technology. For students looking for rich culture, Vienna is a good choice. The average fee is about $2,300 a year.Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne now is Australias num

17、ber one city for international students. It has world-class universities, like the University of Melbourne, a high quality of life and good climate.47. You need to pay_ a year to study in London.A. $20,600 B. $50,000 C. $4,300 D. $39,600 48. If you look for rich culture, you may choose _.A. Imperial

18、 College London B. Harvard University C. the University of Vienna D. the University of Melbourne49. The University of Melbourne is in _.A. UK B. USA C. Australia D. AustriaB “Will you give my kite a lift?” asked my nephew to his sister. Lucy took it up and threw it into the air, but her brother didn

19、t pay attention and ran off, so the kite fell down. “Try again, children,” I said.Lucy once more took up the kite. But John ran off so suddenly that the kite flew out of her hand and it fell flat as before. “Try again,” said I.They did, and with more care, but a side wind came suddenly. As Lucy let

20、go the kite, it was blown against some bushes and the tail was caught. Meanwhile, I went to the kites assistance and set the tail free from the bushes. I told them to find a more open area and then try again. We found an open area. I threw the kite up as John ran off. It rose up and promised a high

21、flight. But John was so pleased that he stopped short to look upward. The string became loose. The kite shook and came down to the ground. “I wont try anymore. The kite wont fly. ” said he angrily. I replied, “A few disappointments are not supposed to discourage us. And now try again.” And he tried

22、and succeeded, for the kite was carried upward on the breeze as lightly as a feather. After enjoying the sight as long as he excited, John began to roll up the string slowly. “Shall we come out tomorrow and try again.”I smiled, “Yes, dear children. I wish to teach you the value of keeping trying. Wh

23、enever you fail, remember TRY AGAIN!” 50. How many times did they fly the kite? A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Six.51. How did John feel when he finally flew the kite up? A. Angry.B. Hopeful.C. Excited.D. Worried52. The writer wants to tell us _. A. the ways of flying kites B. the pleasure of flying ki

24、tes C. the cost of making mistakes D. the importance of keeping trying C Theres a lot of focus on trans fats（反式脂肪）these days. We read about it in the news, and theres talk of passing laws against trans fats. We are bombarded with the word. Unfortunately, most people dont know what trans fats truly a

25、re and why they are so bad for us. A lot of food production companies want to get your dollars by printing Trans Fat Free on their label (标签). Sadly, they may not be telling the truth. So what is a trans fat really? A trans fat is a liquid (液体) fat that is turned into a solid. Although there are ver

26、y small amounts of natural trans fats in meat and dairy products, most of them are created by adding hydrogen to liquid fat. Food-makers do this because it makes the product last longer on the shelf. Have you ever wondered why cookies can still be crispy and tasty after six months to a year on a sto

27、re shelf? Its because of trans fats. Trans fats are typically found in things like donuts, French fries, cookies, microwave popcorn, and potato chips.Why are trans fats bad for you? Trans fats raise the bad cholesterol（胆固醇）in your body and lower the good cholesterol that the body needs. Fatty foods

28、do cause overweight. Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart. People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of heart disease and stroke.Why can the food-makers label trans fat free when it isnt? Because of the way the nutrition labeling laws work, t

29、he FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has allowed that if a food has less than 0.5 grams per serving (一份) it can be classified as trans fat free. Read the label and you may discover that the package actually contains 6 servings, and if you just ate three of them, you might have eaten 1.49 grams of t

30、rans fats. Besides, in most restaurants, ingredient and nutrition information are not listed. You may be shocked if you know what you are eating. An article in Mens Health magazine pointed that in KFC, hydrogenated(氢化的) oils appeared 91 times among the ingredients from the menu list.How do you reall

31、y know if there are trans fats in the food you are eating? One way to truly understand what you are eating is to read the label. Another is to understand your ingredients. Anything on the label that says hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated, even if the package states Trans Fat Free, has trans fat

32、s in it. You had better not buy that product. Make a different choice, a choice for your health. 53. The expression “are bombarded with” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A. are tired of B. hear much of C. are connected with D. know clearly about54. Which of the following is true according to the pass

33、age? A. Trans fats can make food last long and keep people fit. B. Food-makers use trans fats because they make food delicious. C. The amount of trans fat in food is clearly written on the label. D. Trans fat can be found in the food with package saying trans fat free.55. What can be the best title

34、for the passage?A. Danger of Eating Trans Fats Food B. Truths and Facts about Trans Fats C. Buy Trans Fats Free Products Now!D. Dont Eat in Fast Food Restaurants! D The “halo effect” is a classic finding in social psychology. It is the idea that general evaluations (评价)about a person (e.g. she is li

35、keable) influence judgments about their specific traits（品质）(e.g. she is intelligent). Hollywood stars give the perfect example. Because they are often attractive and likeable, we naturally consider they are also intelligent, friendly and so on. That is, sometimes, not true.In the 1970s, well-known s

36、ocial psychologist Richard Nisbett set out to prove the fact that we actually pay little attention to our thought processes in general, especially to the halo effect.Nisbett wanted to examine the way students made judgments about teachers. They had been divided into two groups to watch two different

37、 videos of the same teacher, who happened to have a strong Indian accent. One group watched the teacher answer a series of questions in an extremely warm and friendly manner. The second group saw exactly the same person answer exactly the questions in a cold and distant manner. In one the teacher ap

38、peared to like teaching and students, and in the other he came across as someone powerful who didnt like teaching at all.After each group of students watched the videos they were asked to evaluate the teacher on physical appearance, mannerisms and even his accent (mannerisms were kept the same acros

39、s both videos). The same as the halo effect infers, students who saw the “warm” one evaluated him more attractive, his mannerisms more likeable and even his accent as more pleasing. This was unsurprising as it backed up the ideas on the halo effect. At the same time, for those who had seen the other

40、 video, the result was just the wrong way around.The surprise is that students had no clue why they gave one teacher higher evaluations. Most said that how much they liked the teacher had not influenced their evaluation of his individual traits at all. The halo effect is fascinating and now well-use

41、d in the business world. For example, books that have “Harvard Classics” written on the front can ask twice the price of the exact same book without it. The same is true in the fashion industry. So, the next time you consider buying a pair of designer jeans or decide whether you like someone, ask yo

42、urself whether the halo effect is operating. Are you really evaluating the traits of the person? This simple check could save you wasting your money or refusing a loyal friend. Or perhaps, even if you do check, youll still never know.56. Why does the author mention Hollywood stars in the first parag

43、raph?A. To help us to evaluate others.B. To explain what the halo effect is.C. To show us the background of the story.D. To tell us Hollywood stars are not truly friendly.57. Which one do you think is NOT an example of the halo effect?A. You make friends with the people who have good judgments.B. Yo

44、u prefer to buy the products advertised by a movie star. C. You pay more for a simple T-shirt with a famous designers name on it.D. You believe your teachers are intelligent because they appear likeable. 58. What can we learn from the passage?A. People can do nothing to avoid the halo effect.B. Peop

45、le use the halo effect widely in the business world.C. People often wonder how the halo effect works before shopping.D. People sometimes dont realize the halo effect when they make judgments.59. The passage is mainly about _.A the cause of the halo effectB the development of the halo effectC the eva

46、luation of the halo effectD the influence of the halo effect七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Ive been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old. I used to sing for my mothers friends. 60 I have written three books of poetry and songs. I gave all the money f

47、rom the books to childrens charities. 61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning. I talk and sing for them. I guess thats whats really fulfilling (令人满意的) to me, when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone wh

48、o is really sick and who doesnt even know whats happening. 62 Everyone can give love, and love is what everyone wants. Thats a really important lesson to me. 63 Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and its like a chain. You change when you get older, but love is

49、 ageless. When you are 7, 13, or 102 years old, love is the same. A. Love is a chain of giving.B. But now I am singing for people in need.C. I visit people in the old peoples home.D. Money from my first book went to a school for deaf kids in Montana.E. I feel proud when I see a smile on that persons

50、 face.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them. Remember your mothers age As children, we often do

51、not think of our mother as having an age. Knowing our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better. Listen to your mother I have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If

52、 you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you. Ask your mother about your childhood history. If you are lucky enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together

53、. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother. Taking any measure to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our motherwith all her failings, we can understand her bette