新概念二 17课

1、Listening comprehension What does the man want to know?The dormitory hours.The problem with the rules.The door number of the dormitory.The time to open the dormitory.When did the womans classes end?At 4:45 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.What is the woman looking at?A train arriving in Boston.A tim

2、etable.A map of New York.Pictures of the trains from Boston to New York.Listening comprehensionWhat are the speakers discussing?Being hungry.Having a big lunch.The weather.Cooking.What does the man mean?He tried to call the woman.He was too busy to call the woman.He didnt know he was supposed to cal

3、l the woman.He spoke to the woman on the phone last night.听力原文 M: Would you tell me what time the dormitory doors will be locked? W: No problem. In fact, I can give you a copy of the dormitory rules.2. W: Why so early? M: Early? Its 3 oclock now. School starts at 8:45 in the morning and ends at 3 in

4、 the afternoon. W: In my country, we are at school from 8 am until 5 pm. M: Gosh!听力原文3. W: I cant find the arrival times for the New York to Boston trains on this schedule. M: Look for New York in the left-hand column and follow it across it until you find the hour listed in the Boston column. W: I

5、always want a little something to eat about this time of day. M: So do I. Lets have a snack now and then have a light lunch later. W: Why didnt you call me last night like you were supposed to? M: I did. Your line was busy.She is an actress. Which picture do you think is her now?NowNow20 years 20 ye

6、ars agoagoDoes she look young?Do you think how old she is? She must be at least She is an actress, too. NowNowbeforebeforeShe often appears on the stage as a young girl. She is an actress，too. Which picture do you think is her now?NowNow16 16 years years agoagoDoes she look young?Do you think how ol

7、d she is? She must be at least at leastat + ( the ) + 最高级最高级 表示表示“最最”，“至至”at most 至多，最多至多，最多at first 最初，首先最初，首先 at the earliest 最早最早at least 至少，最少，起码至少，最少，起码 at last 最后，终于最后，终于 at the latest 最晚最晚1.can you see what she does? 2.Can you tell how old she is?Time fliesIs she beautiful? Can you tell how o

8、ld she is?prince以以-ess结尾的是女性；以结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性结尾的是男性doctorprincesswoman doctorwaitresswaiterlionlioness appear v. 登场，扮演 pi stage n. 舞台 steid3 bright adj. 鲜艳的 brait stocking n. （女用）长筒袜 stOki sock n. 短袜 sOk appearappear vi. 出现，显露（反义词是出现，显露（反义词是disappear）The plane appeared. vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等）当众露面；登

9、场（演出等）I cant appear in this dress at the party.appear as 扮演扮演角色角色He appeared as a prince. vi. 似乎，看起来好象（与似乎，看起来好象（与seem同义），显得同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词系动词，后面直接加形容词)He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张他显得很紧张(看起来看起来)It appears to me that 据我看来，我觉得据我看来，我觉得It appears to me that he is wrong.我觉得他是错的。我觉得他是错的。uappearance n.外貌

10、，外观；出现，露面外貌，外观；出现，露面Never judge a man by his appearance.永远不要以貌取人。永远不要以貌取人。stage stage n. n. 舞台舞台 阶段阶段 on the stage：在舞台上：在舞台上 in the stage：在某一阶段：在某一阶段At an early stage of the project。在项目的早期阶段。在项目的早期阶段。bright bright adj.adj.l 1. (颜色颜色)鲜亮的鲜亮的, 鲜明的鲜明的The box was painted bright red. 盒子被漆成鲜红色。盒子被漆成鲜红色。l 2

11、. 欢快的欢快的; 开朗的开朗的; 生气勃勃的生气勃勃的She has blue and bright eyes她有一对蓝色的欢快的眼睛。她有一对蓝色的欢快的眼睛。l 3. 聪颖的聪颖的;机灵的机灵的He is full of bright ideas.他足智多谋他足智多谋l 4. 前途光明的前途光明的If you work hard, you will have a bright future. 如果努力工作如果努力工作,你将会有一个美好的前程。你将会有一个美好的前程。sock sock n. n. 短袜短袜 stocking stocking n. n. （女用）长筒袜（女用）长筒袜 1.

12、 How old is your mother/father? 2. Do they look young? 3. Does your mother have any good way to stay young? 4. Do they do a lot of exercises? 5. Do they use any cosmetics(化妆品）? 6. Do you have any good suggestions for staying healthy? 7. Who is your favourite actor/actress? Why do you think he/ she i

13、s good? 8. Is it true that most women tell lies about their age? Why do they? What about men? 9. Do you think its terrible to be grown up? Why/ Why not?discussiondiscussionToday well listen to a story about Aunt Jennifer.1. what does she think of being grown up？2. Why doesnt Aunt Jennifer tell anyon

14、e how old she is? My aunt Jennifer This timeIn the playLast yearWhen being asked how old she isShe answered:a girl of seventeenDarling, it must be terrible to be grown up!My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must bemust be at leastat least thirty-five years thirty-

15、five years old.old.must： 在这里表示很肯定的推测在这里表示很肯定的推测at least： at mostleastlittle的最高的最高级级 “ “至少至少, 最少最少” ” at most “最多最多” ” at least not for me.至少对我而言不是。At least not yet.至少目前还不是At least do something!至少要有所行动!at least not today.至少不是今天。In spite ofIn spite of this, she often this, she often appearsappears on

16、the stageon the stage asas a young girl. a young girl.in spite of ：尽管：尽管 = despiteappear ： in spite of e.g. We went out in spite of the rain. In spite of the fact that he was angry, he helped me.= Although he was angry, he help me.尽管，虽然，不管尽管，虽然，不管appear v.appearance n.disappear v.disappearance n.app

17、ear as : 扮演扮演.角色角色on the stage: 在舞台上在舞台上Special difficultiesSpecial difficultiesas: 1. 1. in the position of 作为作为 e.g. He works as an engineer He works like an engineer （他不是工程师，但行为举止像工程师）（他不是工程师，但行为举止像工程师） 2. because 因为因为 e.g. I cannot come as I am busy. 3. at the time when 当当时候时候 e.g. As I was leav

18、ing the house , the postman brought a letter. 4. in the way that 按照按照的方式的方式 e.g. Do as you are told.Jennifer will have to Jennifer will have to take part intake part in a a new play soon. This time, she will be new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeena girl of seventeen. .take part

19、in：join, enter fora girl of 17： a 17-year- old girlIn the play, she must appear In the play, she must appear in in a a bright bright redred dress and long black dress and long black stockings stockings. .be in +颜色颜色 / 衣服衣服: 穿着穿着衣服衣服 bright red：亮红，亮红， dark green?sock n. 短袜短袜old socks = buddy 老兄老兄 Pul

20、l up your socks！ 【谚语谚语】 鼓起劲来！鼓起劲来！Last year in Last year in anotheranother play, she play, she had tohad to wear wear short socks and a bright, short socks and a bright, orange-colouredorange-coloured dress.dress.have to：must的过去表达方式的过去表达方式orange-coloured：orange-coloredn.+ed=adj. 复合形容词复合形容词a pair of

21、high-heeled shoes 一双高跟鞋一双高跟鞋a white-haired doctor 一个白发苍苍的医生一个白发苍苍的医生a honey-mouthed boyfriend 一个甜言蜜语的男友一个甜言蜜语的男友Special difficultiesSpecial difficultiesdress： 裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙(女式女式)。suit: 男装男装, （一套）衣服。（一套）衣服。costume: 在特别场合下穿的衣服，如戏服，在特别场合下穿的衣服，如戏服，化装舞会上的服装。化装舞会上的服装。 e.g. All the actors wore the f

22、ifteenth-century costumes. 所有演员都穿着所有演员都穿着15世纪的。世纪的。If anyone If anyone everever asks her how old she is, asks her how old she is, she always answers, she always answers, DarlingDarling, it must be terrible to be , it must be terrible to be grown upgrown up!grown up：adult 成年人成年人ever = atanytime:任何时候（

23、时间副词）任何时候（时间副词） grow & grow up grow vi. 生长，成长，发育生长，成长，发育 Trees of this kind dont grow in our country.How tall youve got! Youve grown a lot.grow up 长成，成熟（其被动态表示长大成长成，成熟（其被动态表示长大成人）人）Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her. Special difficultiesSpecial difficultiesTell the story1 My aunt-actre

24、ss2 must-thirty-five-old3 In spite of-appears-stage-girl4 Jennifer-take part-new play soon5 This time-girl-seventeen6 In the play-appear-dress-stockings7 Last year-play-short socks-coloured dress8 If-how old-always answers - Darling-terrible-grown up!【Key structuresKey structures】情态助动词情态助动词 mustmust

25、 MustMust译为译为“必须必须”，可以表示，可以表示“必要，命令或必要，命令或强制，邀请，决心，不可推卸的责任强制，邀请，决心，不可推卸的责任”等多处等多处含义。它含义。它没有时态和人称变化没有时态和人称变化，通常只用于，通常只用于现现在时和将来时在时和将来时。在其他时态时，。在其他时态时，mustmust的有些含的有些含义可以用义可以用have tohave to或或have got tohave got to。这三种形式一般。这三种形式一般可以互换，但用于第一人称时，可以互换，但用于第一人称时，have to(have have to(have got to)got to)强调客观的

26、要求或外在的原因，强调客观的要求或外在的原因，mustmust则则强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权强调主观的要求或表示说话的人认为自己有权做某事。做某事。 mustmust 表达义务，表达义务， have to / have got to 必须必须musthave to强调主观I dont like it. I must leave.强调客观Its late. I have to go单一时态不能用于will和shall 后时态丰富have to / had to/ will have to 否定表示不允许mustnt非其否定回答否定表示不需要neednt ，dont have to

27、mustmust2. 2. 表达推测表达推测 must + must + 动词原形：动词原形： 表示对现在情况的肯定推测表示对现在情况的肯定推测Mary must have some problem, for she keeps crying.must + have + done : must + have + done : 表示对过去情况的肯定推测表示对过去情况的肯定推测I called very loud. He must have heard mustmust3. mustnt 表示禁止表示禁止You mustnt smoke here.4. 4. 表示抱怨表示抱怨Why must it

28、 rain again on Sunday ?Pattern drill1T：go-meet my husbandS1：Have you really got to go now?S2：Im afraid Ive got to. I have to meet my husband.work-finish my essay/ study for an examgo to bed-get up/ leave early tomorrowleave-learn my part/ rehearse the playpractise-sing in/ give a concert next weekPa

29、ttern drill2T：go-meet my husbandS1：Must you go now?S2：Im afraid so. I have to meet my husband.work-finish my essay/ study for an examgo to bed-get up/ leave early tomorrowleave-learn my part/ rehearse the playpractise-sing in/ give a concert next weekPattern drill3T：townS1：Ive got to go to town today. Do you think Mary will come with me?S2：I doubt it. She had to go to town yesterday.the bank hospitalthe market the officethe town hall Londonthe library the countryPattern drill4T：fly-pick up a sick sailorS1：He must be mad to fly anywhere today!S2：He had no choice. He had to pick up a