八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版

1、8B Unit 5 Good manners单元重点知识点总览1.Y ou re old enough to learn about manners now.你年龄够大了可以了解礼貌了。Enough 作副词用时，意为“充分地，足够” ，修饰形容词，副词， enough 要置于被修饰的 词的后面。2.Y ou re never too old to learn.你应活到老学到老。Tooto意为“太而不能”。短语中 too 是副词，后接形容词或副词；to 是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。3.Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事；Invite sb. to邀请某人到（参加活动）

2、，其中 to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。4.If you re in their way, they wont touch you or push past you.当你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。含 way 的短语归纳：In one s way 挡道；by the way 顺便说；in way 以.方式； on o ne s way 在路上；5.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 在罗马的时候像罗马人那样做（入乡随俗） 。As 连词，意为“照着，如同” ；如：We did as he told us and we won the first

3、place in the League at last. 讲的那样去做，终于在联赛中获得第一名。拓展： as 用法1当时候； The teacher came in just as Li Lei was making a face. 时老师进来了。2因为，由于； As Miss Strong is absent, we have to put off the talk. 小姐缺席，我们只得将讲座延期举行。语法：1. enough to本结构的基本形式为“ to be + 形容词 /副词 + enough to + 动词原形” ，意为“足够，可以”用来形容一个人的性格特性及能力。You are

4、old enough to learn about manners.你年龄足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。If you are in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move. 如果你挡了他们的路，英国人会足够礼帽一直等到你离开。2. too to本结构的基本形式为“ to be + too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形” ，意为“太而不 能”。该句型在形式上是肯定结构，但表达的却是否定意义。I m too busy to take care of my baby. 我太忙了，没时间照顾我的

5、小孩。I ve been working too hard to noticemy health problems.我一直很努力地工作，都没注意到自己的身体状况。【注意】在 tooto 结构中，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，则应在动词之后再 追加上适当的介词。The room is too small for us to live in.我们按他所就在李雷做鬼脸由于斯特朗2单元重点短语归纳1. cut in （on sb. / sth.）打断（谈话），插嘴2. in public公开地，在别人面前3. in one s way挡住某人的路4. as well （as）也，还有5. keep

6、 sb. from sth.保护，使免受6. above all首要的是7. shake sb. s hand与某人握手句型归纳1. It s one s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事2. turn to sb. for help求助于某人3. be busy doi ng sth忙于（做）某事4. warn sb （ not） to do sth警告某人（不）要做老婆5. risk doi ng sth冒险做某事6. in vite sb. to some place for sth.为某事邀请某人去某处7. need doi ng sth.某事需要被做8. happen to

7、 do sth.碰巧做某事A）卷打断别人_遵守交通规则_6._ 到处乱扔垃圾8. 合适的方式_ _二、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）（）1.（2015 安徽中考）一 Would you like to play football after school ?_ . I have a lot of homework to do.A. I m afraid notB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your timeD. It takes no time8. push in9. excuse me10. by accide nt11. soon after12. shake

8、sb13. as well插队，加塞劳驾偶然，意外地不久以后s hand与某人握手也，还有14.warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事15. keep in mind将记在心中8B Un it 5单元测试（一、短语翻译（每题 1 分，共 10 分）1.有礼貌2.3.摘花4.9._ 避免做某事_10._ 第一次_5.按次序排队等候_7.撞上；偶然碰到_3（）2.（2015 陕西中考）Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more_it.A. fromB. inC. byD. about（）3.（2015 山东东营中考）It

9、 is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. Youcan see flowers_ .A. hereB. thereC. somewhereD. everywhere( ) 4.( 2015 辽宁丹东中考) Oh, it s too difficult for me_ the work insuch a short time. Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A. finishB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish( ) 5.( 2015 四川眉

10、山中考) What _ do you have to do besides _the room at home? I have to take out the trash.A. else ； cleaningB. else ； cleanC. other ； cleaningD. other ；clean( ) 6.( 2015 四川德阳中考) The old man was _ tired _ walk anyfarther.A. so ； asB. too ； toC. so ； toD. very ； to( ) 7.( 2015 江苏无锡中考) Is your sleeping pro

11、blem getting better? No. And _ . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can youbelieve that?A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day( ) 8.( 2015 江苏淮安中考) All the people of Huai an need to work togetherto make our c

12、ity more beautiful.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed( ) 9. ( 2015 江苏盐城) Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was _to take on challenges in her.A. enough brave B. brave enoughC. stupid enough D. e

13、nough stupid ( ) 10. ( 2015 湖北黄冈) China is getting better and better atmaking high technology products. That s right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ productsmade in China.A. not buying B. not to buyC. to buyD. buying( ) 11. ( 2015 江苏扬州) I can t believe you have finished the work. My frien

14、ds helped me out. Just as the saying goes,“ _”.A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in one basket4C. Burn the can die at both endsD. Many hands make light work()12.(2015 江苏泰州)一 Is it possible for David to win first prize in the runningrace? _. He n eeds to practice more.A. Bad luckB. I hope

15、 notC. I m afraid notD. I don t agree with you()13.( 2014 南京)一 Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?You d better_ more water than usual.lt s hot today.A. to takeB. takeC. taki ngD. took()14.( 2014 江苏连云港)一 I didn t expect t o see you studying at the librarysoearly in the morning. _, huh?A. Ev

16、ery dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Too many cooks spoil the broth()15.( 2014 江苏扬州)一 My friend has achieved his goal after years of hardwork.三、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 10 分)(2015 湖南益阳) One after noon,an old dog ran into Ben s yard. The dog did n tlook hungry or

17、sick, just very 1 .Ben gave the dog a few pats (轻扌白)on the 2 .The dog followed Ben into the house, slowly walked dow n the hall and fell asleep in the corner.An hour later the dog woke up, walked to the 3 and wen t out. The n ext after noon the dog wasback. Once aga in the dog followed Ben into the

18、house and 4_in the corner for an hour. It was the 5 story the next after noon. Ben was very curious ( 好奇).“What s up with this dog? ” he wondered.Then he had an 6 _Ben put a 7 on the neck: To the owner of this dog,Do you know that your dog comes to my house every 8 and sleeps for a while? Why?The ne

19、xt day the dog came to Ben s 9 with a new note hung on its neck:The dog lives in a home with six children. Three of them are under the age oftwo. It s trying finding a room to sleep in. It can t 10 a quiet place here. Neither can I! Can I come withit tomorrow?()1. A. excitedB. tiredC.young()2. A. fo

20、otB. handC. head()3. A. doorB. bathroomC. kitchen()4. A. walkedB.dancedC. slept()5. A. unu sualB. sameC. differe nt()6. A. orderB. an swerC. ideaGreat!_.A. One tree can t make a forestwayC. Many hands make light workB. Where there is a will, there is aD. A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.5四、阅读理解

21、(每题 2 分，共 30 分)A (2015 徐州)The day before yesterday, when Peter s family were having dinner. Father raised an in terest ingquesti on,“ Was there anything in our past that wefeel ashamed of,guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right anywrongdoing. ” T

22、his seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was athe kids liked. One ni ght, Peter and two of hison him. They found a can of red paint, and wrotered:Neil Stone is a fool!The next day

23、, the wholeschool saw these words. With in two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. Hisclassmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all

24、 these years. Iwant to tha nk you for visit ing mefor your sake. ”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situationis, it is never too late to clear up thepast and make a fresh start.()1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?()4. When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school ma

25、in road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morni ng.D. Not until Peter told him.()5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter s story.B. An unforgettableless on.B( 2015 贵州安顺)Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wan ted to do someth ing good for the people of his

26、tow n.But first he wan ted to find out if they deserved (值得)his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of themain road into the town.()7. A.n ote()8. A.morninB. telephoneB. after noonB. officeC. pictureC. eveningC. school()10. A. seeB. standC. findworker, Neil Stone, who none ofclassmates

27、decided to play a trickon the school main road in brightThis morning,Peterwent back to his middle school.Neil Stone is stillworkingthere. “ Sorry, Neil. toknow that I did it.Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you” Iknewit!Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and alivelydiscusss

28、 clos ing words were:Peter, I always felt bad for youA. Someth ing fan tastic.C. Somethi ng valuable.()2. What colour were the wordsA. Dark blue.B. Light gree n.()3. What does the un derl ined wordA.夸大B.赞同B. Someth ing un pleasa nt.D. Somethi ng useful.Neil Stone is a fool!” ?C. Pure white.D. Bright

29、 red.“ denying ” mean?C.否认D.承认C. It sneverD. Every dog has its day.6Then he stood beh ind a tree, wait ingand watch ing.Soon an old ma n came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road? ” said the oldman, but he didn t try to move the stone away. He passedaround the stone with

30、 some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the cen ter of the road, but n obodytried to move it.Late in the after noon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said,“ Itwill

31、 be dark at ni ght. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt. ” Theyoung man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everyth ing he could to move it out ofthe road. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of moneyan

32、d this message, “This money is forthe pers on who moves this stone from the road. The pers on deserves help.”()6. Who put the stone in the cen ter of the road?A. An old man. B. A rich man.C. A young man.D. Ano ther man.()7. Why did the young man move the stone out of the road?A. Because he was stro

33、ng eno ugh to move it.B. Because he knew there was a bag of money un der it.C. Because he didn t want other people to fall and get hurt.D. Because the rich man wan ted him to do so.()8. When the young man moved the stone, he found_ .A. a bagB. a messageC. a bag full of money and a messageD. a bag fu

34、ll of message()9. All of the people coming along the road did nothing about the stone exceptA. people of the tow nB. the young manC. the rich manD. the old man with his cow()10. What can we lear n from the passage?A. If we do well, we will have well.B. If we move ston es, we will have a lot of mon e

35、y.C. The young man was lucky.D. Other people were uni ucky.C (2014 上海)Sally: an ani mal doctorWhat s the worst thing that s ever happened in your job?Probably the dog that bit me. It wasn t a big one - I don t mind the bigThe small ones are the worst. It gave me a very n asty bite.Have you ever done

36、 any other jobs?Yes, I did differe nt kinds of jobs whe n I was a stude nt. One summer I did fruit-pick ing inSpai n.What s the worst job you ve ever done?In order to improve my En glish, I worked for a rich family in New York. I n ever had a dayoff and I had to do everything - cooking, cleaning, sh

37、opping- and look after their horrible childre n. I left after twoweeks and man aged to get a job as a waitress in an Italia n7restaura nt.Leo: an actorWhat s the worst thing that s ever happened in your job?So many bad things have happe ned-but I think my worst mome nt was whe n I read my first bad

38、review in thenewspaper. They wrote terrible things about me, and I was so upset. After that I didn t read my reviews anymore.Have you ever done any other jobs?Oh yes, it s hard to make a living as an actor. So I ve done lots of part -time jobs overthe years. For example, I ve worked in a shop, sold

39、ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in thestreet.What s the worst job you ve ever done?The worst job I ve ever done was at an egg-packing factory.Work ing con diti ons are terrible-you sta nd for hours at the end of a belt,putting eggs into boxes. You can t have a break, and if yo

40、u want to go to thetoilet, you have to ask for permission. And worst of all, the smell was terrible-I ve never eaten anegg since the n.()11. The underlined word“ one” refers to “_A. dogB. biteC. eventD. job()12. Sally has done the followi ng jobs EXCEPT_ .A. picki ng fruit in Spa inB. worki ng for a

41、 rich familyC. look ing after sick an imalsD. cook ing in an Italia n restaura nt()13. After read ing his first bad review in the n ewspaper, Leo_.A. wrote more reviewsB. replied to every reviewC. gave up his job as an actor D. stopped readi ng any of his reviews()14. What does Leo think of being an

42、 actor?A. It s hard to make a living.B. It s helpful to read his reviews.C. It s easy to makelots of money.D. It s fun to have differentexperie nces.()15. What did Leo hate most whe n work ing at an egg-pack ing factory?A. No breaks.B. Standing for too long.C. The bad smell.D. Putt ing eggs into box

43、es.五、任务型阅读(每题1 分，共 10 分)阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格(每空一词)What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? Theprin ti ng?The teleph one? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only8important inventions.Here are three other important inventions.One of the simplestinve

44、n tio ns is the toilet.Before toilets, waste ran in to rivers from people s houses.Ilin esseswere common n big cities, and it was ofte n difficult to find clea n drinkingwater.Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autu mnbecause there was no

45、t eno ugh food for them in win ter. After hay became a kind of commonanimal food, animalscould live through the long winter.The third great inven ti on is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do“close work ” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would bedifficult for the pe

46、ople above forty-five.Importa nt1Some most importa nt nven tionsThe TV, the2, the3, thecomputerThree other importa nt nven tionsBefore the inven ti onsthe54ran into rivers from people s houses6were com mon in big citiesIt was ofte n difficult to find7drinking waterhay, ani mal foodMost ani mals were

47、 killed in8because there was n t eno ugh food in win ter9Reading, writing and“close work ” would bedifficult for the people over101. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _.10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空(每题 1 分，共 15 分)1. You can never imagine(想象)the great difficulty I had_ ( get) her QQnu mber2. -Have you known Mo Yan for a

48、 long time?-Yes, since he_ ( write )the novel Red Sorghum.3. I don t know much about the palace. It s the first time I_ (be) here,youknow.4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of_(remember) new words.5. There_ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the comingexam, will there?6

49、. -It must be on Channel 2 try that.-I_ (try) that. But I still can t get anything.7. -You may find the key to the math problem on Page 8.- Oh, it s so easy. I wonder why I_ (not think) of that.8. Let s play basketball in stead of_ (ski).9. I get a letter from my father. I_(n ot hear) from him for 2

50、 mon ths.10. After_ (lear n) from them, the local doctors can help people in theirareas.911. People in the house made a fire_(get) warm.1012. - Don t park here-Sorry, I_(not see) the sig n13. The charity show was so wonderful that people couldn t stop_(donate)money14. -_ you ever_(ride) a horse befo

51、re?-No, n ever.15. He is always the first_(come) to school and the last_ (leave).七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1 分,共 10 分）On the eve ning of October 7, Li Feng was watch ing TV while his mother was bcook ing supper in the kitche n. Sthe teleph one rang. Li Feng qpicked it up to a the call. It was from a good

52、 friend of his m . She_wan ted to say “ Happy Birthday ” to his mother.“ Today is Mother s birthday, butI have already f allabout it.care while I didn t care for her eMother gives me a lot of l and_ From nowon, I must always r this.s_ mylovea little ashamed(1. _6._to her and care惭愧的).2. _7. _for her

53、 eno ugh,3. _8. _Li Fengthoughtto4. _himself, feeli ng5. _10. _118B Unit 5 单元测试（B）卷一、短语翻译（每题1 分，共 10 分）1.表达自己_ _ 2.写下_ _3.忙于_ _4.参加讨论_ _5.公共指示牌_ 6.警告某人做某事_二7._ 保护，使免受 _ _ 8.不久以后 _ _9.最重要的是_ _10.将记在心中_ 二、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）（）1. （2013 山东青岛）There aren t many tickets left for the concert, you d better_

54、that you get one today.A. make sure ofB. make a decisi onC. make sureD. make pla ns（）2.（2015 四川宜宾）Nancy, sweep the classroom,_ ?A. don t youB.do youC. will youD. doesn t she（）3.（2015 山东泰安） My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful withtrees and flowers onsides of the road.（）4.（2015 广东广州） The w

55、eather forecast says that_ another stormtomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beD. there has bee n（）5.（2015 福建三明）一 I have_completed all the work.Con gratulati on!A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully（）6.（2014 山东凉山）一 I haven t seen my grandparents for Iong. I m toobusy_ them these days.

56、 Why not call them in stead?A. visitB. to visitC. visit ingD. visit（）7. （2015 江苏镇江）一 Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking Englishevery day, you ll make great progress.Thanks for en couragi ng me. I know_ .A. practice makes perfectB. it n ever rains but it poursC. many hands make light work

57、D. the grass it always gree ner on the other side（）8.（2015 江苏苏州）一 You_ park here! Look at the sign, it says“Noparking ”. Sorry, I didn t notice that sign just now.A. wontB. n eed ntC. must ntD. could nt.（）9.（2015 江苏无锡）The government should_ the use of new types ofen ergy to make a gree ner world.A.

58、push inB. push forC. put outD. put upA. allB. bothC. n eitherD. eitherC. there has12（）10.（2015 江苏南京）一 I saw David in the teacher s office this mor ning. Do13youknow_ he was there? He went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whe nC. whereD. why（）11.（2014 聊城）Jackie asked me_ anything.A. not touchB.

59、 not touchedC. not touch ingD. not to touch（）12.（2013 枣庄）一 _, please. Could you tell me which BRT lean take toget to Zaozhua ng Railway Stati on? Take No.15 bus and tran sfer to No.B1BRT.A. Excuse me B. YesC. SureD. Hello（）13.（2014 咸宁）一 What s the most important morning news on CCTV todays? The Chin

60、ese government warned Japan_ do harm to China sterritorial sovereig nty aga in and aga in.A. to notB. didn tC. not toD. do not（）14.（2014 鄂州）一 Do you come to South Korea for the_of seeing yourfamily or doing bus in ess? I come here on bus in ess.A. in terestB. ben efitC. purposeD. thought（）15.（2014 铜