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1、Nature and Sex: The Latitude and Longitude of Lady Chatterleys Lover【Abstract】LadyChatterleysLoverisD.H.Lawrenceslastnovel.Itisalsooneofthemostcontroversialworksintheworld.Anumberofreadersandcriticsonlyfocusonitsbolddescriptionsofsex,buttheyneglecttheauthorsseriousmotivationanddeepthoughtsaboutthist
2、opic.Inaddition,theremarkabledescriptionsoftheenvironmentinthenovel,whichfullyshowLawrencesviewsofthenature,istheotherclue.Therefore,natureandsexaretheverylatitudeandlongitudetoproperlylocatethenovel,LadyChatterleysLover.【Keywords】sex;nature;industrialization【作者簡介】陈灏君1985.07-,女,汉族,云南昆明人,昆明理工大学津桥学院,研
3、究生,讲师,研究方向:英语语言文学。AssoonasLadyChatterleysLoverwasfirstpublishedin1928,itwasviolentlyattackedandmisreadasapornorgraphicwritingandtheauthor,D.HLawrence,wasalsocontroversiallycriticizedas“thatdirtyman,“theprisonerofsex,“sonofwoman,“malechauvinistand“anadmirableastutepolitician,who“sawinthistwopossibili
4、ties:itcouldgrantwomenanautonomyandindependencehefearedandhated,oritcouldbemanipulatedtocreateaneworderofdependenceandsubordination,anotherformofcompliancetomasculinedirectionandprerogative.Millett,1970:240-241SincethejudgementonJuly21,1959,inwhichJudgeBryandeclaredLadyChatterleysLoverwasaliteraryma
5、sterworkthatcontainedimportantideas,awaveofre-evaluationandresearchhasarisen.However,thelastinglycontroversialcriticismsthebookreceivedanditsextraordinaryexperiencesunintentionallydivertreadersmajorattentionstheirheadsareoccupiedbymerelythethemeofmentallyandphysicallyharmonyinloveaffairs,buttheother
6、oneisalwaysneglected,thatis,criticismofindustrializationandreturntonature.Howtounderstandthetwothemesappropriately?Whattherelationsbetweenthem?HowdoesD.H.Lawrenceweavehisworkswiththetwo?AllthesequestionsareakeytoenterthedoorofLadyChatterleysLoverandtoseeitsessence.DavidHerbertRichardsLawrenceisthefo
7、urthchildofa“disharmoniouscouple.Hisfather,“ArthurJohnLawrenceisoneofthelastgenerationwhomanagetoescapefromcompulsoryeducationinEngland.Asaresult,hebarelywritesdownhisnamecorrectlyandbecomesaminerat10.“Hetriestosensuallyenjoylife,suchasdrinkingandchattingand“refusestoworryaboutthemisfortunesinrealit
8、y.Hismother,LydiaBeardsall,is“totallydifferent,neitherincharacternorinbreeding.Shereadsalotandwritespoems.Shepreferstodiscussreligious,philosophicalandpoliticalissueswithwell-educatedmen.“Sheisinflexiblyself-confidentasifshewouldnevermakeanymistakes.Aldington,1999:4-7Itispreditablethatsuchadisharmon
9、iouscouplenearlyquarreleverydayandsometimesevenresorttoviolence.TheshadowinducesLawrencetothinkanddebateaboutthementallyandphysicallyharmonyinrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen,eveninalittlemoreviolentandradicalway.“Hisdeliberatedecisiontowriteaboutawomansadultery,tousetaboowords,andtoissuemyladyprivate
10、lyandunderhisownnameinsuredhimacholericstrugglewiththecensor-morons.Gertzman,1989:1“Asthelilyamongthorns,soismyloveamongthedaughters.“Astheappletreeamongthetreesofthewood,soismybelovedamongthesons.TheBible,2020:651-652Forlovers,womenareasbeautifulas“lilyandmen,asattractiveas“appletree.Therefore,itis
11、notstrangeatallthattheloveandsexbetweenwomenandmenaresofascinatingandsweet.But,“thetreesofthewoodcanbeamazeand“thornshurt. Sodoloveandsex.Fromhisfirstnovel,TheWhitePeacock,tothelastone,LadyChatterleysLover,Lawrencedevoteshimselftoadiscussionaboutlosingandhurtingandalsoaquestforthebalanceandharm
12、onybetweenmenandwomen.Hecompareseverysinglewomantoaflowingriverwithherownspecificdirection.Sometimes,itconvergeswiththeother,aman;aftersometime,theydivert,runningintheirownways.Suchchange,therelationbetweenwomenandmen,circulatesinthewholelife.Hei,1993:102Lawrencesaysthathegetsusedtocreatingtwopairso
13、flovers.Storieshappenamongthem.ThetwocouplesofLadyChatterleysLoverisanexample.ThefailedmarriagebetweenConstanceReidandCliffordChatterleyisabnormal.Itisthe“inevitableproductoftheabnormalsocietyandabnormalfamily.Zhang,2020:524ItbelongstoasortofsheerPlatoniclove,thoughtheyareforcedtobe.Platoniclovemean
14、s:“achastebutpassionatelove,basednotonlackoferoticinterestbutonspiritualtransmutationofthesexforce,openingupvastexpansesofsubtlerenjoymentsthansex. Platoniclove,2020Nevertheless,itprovesthatsheerPlatonicloveisnottherightwaytohappiness.Mrs.Morel,inanothergreatworksofD.H.Lawrence,SonsandLovers,ex
15、claimshersufferingsthesameasLadyChatterleys,“Ivenever-youknow,Paul-Iveneverhadahusband-notreally-Lawrence,2020,SonsandLoversUnderthecircumstance,LadyChatterleyisshackledinthenameofloveandmarriageandhernatureisrestrained.Herlifebecomesdepressingandstagnant.Thisistheverysituationofcontemporarywomen,
16、160;“whoseinstincts,Lawrencethinks,aresuppressedbytheIndustrialRevolution.“Lawrenceeversaidthathewouldstriveforsomethingbetterthansuffrageforwomen,whichhedefinedasvictoryoflove.“Therefore,withhisownspecialmanner,hekeepstocreatedifferentfemalefigures,describingtheirdramaticallyinnermostconflicts,reve
17、alingtheirdiversifiedattitudestowardsloveandmarriageandtryingtolookforarealroadforthemtoreallyhappylife.Jiang,1989:8AnotherkindoffailedmarriageistheonebetweenOliverMellorsandBerthaCoutts.Itisarepresentativeofthewedlockonlybasedonphysical,orrathersensualpassions.Sucharelationshipistoofragile,justlike
18、“afirefedonbooksiftherewerenomorevolumesitwoulddieout. Lawrence,2020,SonsandLoversD.H.Lawrencewasbornin1885,duringtheperiodoftheSecondIndustrialRevolution.Asaresult,“twothingsappearedsimultaneously:modernindividualismandindustrialism.Individualismencouragedthepursuitofrightsanddevelopmentsandre
19、spectforpersonalinterests,emotionsandbenefits,whileindustrialismaskedforreason,organizationsandmechanization.Thus,theconflictoccurred.Thefreedomandpassionofhumanwasseverelysuppressingbyincreasingreasonanddevelopingtechnology.Liu,1977:365Lawrencehasexperiencedall.Hewitnessesthenatureinhishome,Eastwoo
20、dofNottinghamshire,isdestroyed;heandhisfamilysufferfromcapitalistsruthlessexploitationofcoal-miners.Inaddition,sicknessandpoorhealtharealwaysthenightmareforD.H.Lawrenceinhisentirelife.Heassuresthathegetsbronchitiswhenhecomestotheworldforonlytwoweeks.Atfour,heisportrayedas“quietandfragile,whilehehims
21、elfinclinestousethewords“weakandpale.Hegrowsup;Hegraduatesandworks;Hegetsmarried.Butheisneverabletogetridofthehauntingillness.Finally,hediesofcomplicationsfromtuberculosis.Thebadhealthsharpenshissensitivitytonature.Naturetoucheshim,consoleshim,bothmentallyandphysically.Natureexpireshimtobesuchamasteroftheenvironmentaldepictionthatnearlynoonecanbebeyond.Hisworks,nomatternovels,poems,plays,arealladundantinnaturalair,aswellashisheartylovetonature.Inhisbooks,hetakeseverychancetoexpresshisattitudestotheantitheticalpair,natureandindustrialization:approvingthefo
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