2015年南京中考英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. In the picture, the chair is _ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat _.A. itB. themC. himD. her3. - Why

2、 didnt Peter _ his homework?- He said he had lost his workbook. I think its an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did4. Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built5. - What would you like to drink?- Im

3、 very thirsty. _ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things6. This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily7. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a w

4、eeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse8. - I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ she was there?- She went there to hand in his homework.A. how B. whetherC. whenD. why9. Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich re

5、sources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to10. - Mom, must I go shopping with you?- No, you _. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. needntB. cant C. shouldntD. mustnt11. Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its cul

6、ture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if12. - Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today.- His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hit C. operatedD. cured13. - When will Uncle Sam come to see us?- Hell visit us this weekend. He _ me that by mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will

7、tellD. was going to tell14. - Is it OK if I keep this photo?- _. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, Im not sureC. Yes, thats fineD. Dont mention it15. - Too bad you didnt go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time.- _. I dont think Ill have any fun. I cant swim.A. Y

8、es, pleaseB. No, thanksC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, its likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 16 .Amelia Rinas is a high

9、school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia 17 the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she felt 18 about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 19 . Then she started a “gorilla g

10、arden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 20 time to help Amelia and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled

11、. They look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots &Shoots. Its members are young people who 21 animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Root & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take ac

12、tion, make a difference.” These words tell 22 the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown-ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a 23 where they live.When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Roots & Shoots 24 I wanted to make a difference in

13、 the world.”There are many 25 to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.16. A. gardenB. foodsC. plantsD. animals17.A. openedB. boughtC. visitedD. started18.A. boredB. tiredC. worriedD. relaxed19.A. eatB. biteC. fightD. kick20.A. pai

14、dB. lastC. extraD. lost21.A. care aboutB. look forC. run afterD. laugh at22.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where23.A. livingB. mistakeC. noteD. difference24.A. becauseB. butC. thoughD. unless25.A. waysB. mysteriesC. coursesD. inventions三、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

15、Today is Sunday, June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing water sports, especially swimming. However, his parents wont allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30C. Here is the weather forecast(预报)for South Island for the coming week.6/156/166

16、/176/186/196/206/21Partly cloudyRainyCloudyPartly cloudySunnySunnyRainy16C 20C14C18C15C19C18C25C23C32C22C31C20C29C26. On which days can Andy go swimming?A. June 17th and June 18th.B. June 19th and June 20th.C. This Tuesday and Wednesday.D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.27. What should Andys fa

17、mily take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?A. Kites.B. Sunglasses.C. Umbrellas.D. Sun hats.BBruce collected the papersAnd Mort tied them with stringJason helped Bruce carry the papersAll the way to the recycling binsClive collected the cansAnd Dean washed them all cleanRuby helped C

18、live carry the cansAll the way to the recycling binsWhen we recycle, we help the plantsWe help the creatures, from eagles to antsWe help make the world a heathier placeFor one and for all in the human race28. Who washed the cans clean in the poem?A. DeanB. CliveC. RubyD. Jason29. The last line from

19、the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells _.A. the action of recyclingB. the ways of recyclingC. the purpose of recyclingD. the situation of recycling30. In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”. Which of the following rhyme with each other?A. Ants and place.B. Cans and clean.C. Papers a

20、nd string.D. Place and race.CCharacters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Cortez, Rita, Marco, TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous)What is your name?Evan: (Looking at

21、 the ground)My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. Im the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evans: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mr

22、s. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and

23、 sad.Evan: (Cheering up)Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party fo

24、r them. The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: the neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Standing in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evans:

25、(Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.31. Who is Rita in the play?A. The principal.B. The teacher.C. Evans new classmate.D. Evans old friend.32. The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous)” tell _.A. what the play is aboutB. what the writer acts in the playC .what the

26、 characters are saying to each otherD. what the characters are doing and how they are acting33. How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?A. He is happy because he makes some new friends.B. He is afraid because he cant find the new school.C. He is angry because the others dont talk to him.D. H

27、e is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.34. Which is the correct order according to the play?a. Evan is taken to the classroom.b. Evans new classroom tell him a story.c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welco

28、me Evan”.A. a-c-b-dB. c-a-b-dC. d-a-c-bD. b-c-d-a35. What is the best title of the play?A. A Sad StoryB. Evans SignC. A Surprise PartyD. Evans WelcomeDNowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) o

29、f the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers f

30、ield to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers al

31、so did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in se

32、ason. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The Un

33、ited Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all,

34、 because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example

35、, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy local food.36. What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A.

36、The origins of the food.B. The effect of long distances.C. The journey from field to plate.D. The disadvantages of imported food.37. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”.A. easy to getB. not busyC. willing to talkD. impossible to get38. Some countries like the Unite

37、d Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of _.A. long distancesB. different climatesC. fresh and tasty foodD. modern technology39. The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _.A. buy some local foodB. increase international tradeC. travel long distancesD. use

38、 imported materials40. This passage is mainly about _.A. how local food travels from field to plateB. what “food miles” is and its effectsC. how some countries import their foodD. where different kinds of food come from非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. This kind of mobi

39、le phone is very _（便宜）and simple to use.42. “Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from _（七月）7th to 13th in Milan, Italy.43. Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by _（自己）.44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that

40、s all Im doing, he says, I will soon _（失去）interest in learning.45. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _（角色）in passing on Chinese language and culture.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. -I really like your bike. Is it expensive? -I dont know how muc

41、h it is. Its my _（uncle）.47. We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _（careful）48. Citizens can enjoy _（read）thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing.49. We need to make more young

42、 people _（learn）Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China.50. With the _（develop）of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.C）根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。why hottest each other washing away similar toA: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai next wee

43、k.B: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the 51._ Month of the year there.A: Yes, thats true. But theres a Water Festival there from April 13th to 15th.B: I wonder if its 52. _ The Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New

44、Year. People go on the streets to throw water at 53._.B: Cool! But 54._ do they do that?A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and 55._ bad things. Then youll have good luck in the new year.五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格

45、只填1个单词。Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaver. His mother was a housewife. Few people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only college. Noa

46、h graduated in 1778. He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didnt have more money to send him to school. So, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West Hartford. Later he studied law. Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were cram

47、med(挤满) into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Blue-Backed Spel

48、ler” because of its blue cover. For 100 years, Noahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to read. When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. H

49、e did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like color instead

50、of the English colour and music instead of musick. He also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like skunk and squash. He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary. When Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionary in 1828, at the age of 70, the first American dictionary came out. It h

51、ad 70000 words in it. Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized the English language, and edited magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843, he was considered an American hero. Noah Webster and the 56. _ American DictionaryName: Noah WebsterDate of

52、birth: October 16, 1758Major events:1778: After graduating, Noah had to work as a 57. _because his parents couldnt 58. _ his further education. 1783: Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didnt 59. _ Noah. He wrote the textbook of his own. The textbook was so 60. _ at t

53、hat time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read. 1801：Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was 61. _ for all Americans to speak in the same way. Also, he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 62. _ way. 1828: The first American dictionary