英语被动语态ppt解析

1、1. People built the Great Wall long ago.The Great Wall long ago. was built (by people)2.Whats happening over there? An old house .A. is pull down B. is being pulled downC. is pulled down D. has pull down过去时的被动语态：过去时的被动语态：was/were+done现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+doneB3.He has repaired the m

2、achine for two hours. The machine for two hours. has been repaired现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：4.A new park in our hometown next year.Really? Our hometownmustbemorebeautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is builtB一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：5. We must clean our teeth twice a day. Our teeth twice a day.must

3、be cleaned 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：have/has+been+donewill be+donebe going to be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done 1、I usually hear her sing English songs in the morning. She in the morning.is usually heard sing English songs 2、He makes her horse work all day. Her horse all day.is made work 在主动语态中在主动语态中make，let，hear，

4、see，watch，notice等词之后跟省等词之后跟省to的不定式，的不定式，但在被动语态中但在被动语态中to不能省略。不能省略。口诀口诀: 这些动词真奇怪这些动词真奇怪 主动句中主动句中to 离开离开 被动句中被动句中to回来。回来。1-6：AAD A DD 7.have been seen 8. to cry 9. will be punished 10.was taken care of. 1 . Lots of food and water Yaan,Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A. were

5、 sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT2. Teenagers allowed to drive. A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be D. should be3.This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable . A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feelsDAAA4.Who knows what_ in

6、 the future? A. will happen B. is happened C. will be happen D. happens 5. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks. A.keep B.be borrowed C.borrow D. be keptD 6. It _ last week that the haze (雾霾）雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is repor

7、ted D. was reportedD7. We have seen many changes in the environment.(改被动改被动) Many changes in the environment.8. The little boy was made (cry) just now.9. If you break the rules, you (publish)10 . Lily took care of the baby.(改为被动句改为被动句) The baby by Lily.to crywill be published was taken care ofhave b

8、een seen复习本课所学知识；复习本课所学知识；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；归纳要点，做好复习笔记；1. People play football all over the world.Football all over the world .is playedby people2. People built the Great Wall long ago.The Great Wall long long ago.was built (by people)3.We will write a diary next class.A diary next class.4. We should cle

9、an the classroom every day.The classroom every day . will be written (by us)Should be cleanedby us5.What happening over there? ( ) An old house . A.is being pulled down B.pulled downC. has pulled down D. is pulled down have been seen6. We have seen many changes in the environment.Many changes in the

10、 environment . AFootball is played all over the wold.My bike was stolen.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时动作的执行者时It is said that one day he climbed in the top of a house and.It was reported that her mother died of SARS.Tina is asked to come by Tom.强调或突出动作的承受者时。He was born in October,1998.

11、Task1：When do we use the Passive Voice?(1).My uncle gave me two pens. I two pens by my uncle. Two pens me by my uncle. (2).My mother bought me a watch. I a watch by my mother. A watch me by my mother.was givenwere given to was bought for was bought 带有双宾语（人和物）有两种改法：一般情带有双宾语（人和物）有两种改法：一般情况把人的宾语作为被动语态的

12、主。当把带物况把人的宾语作为被动语态的主。当把带物的宾语作为被动语态的主语时，要加介词的宾语作为被动语态的主语时，要加介词to或或for。常见。常见加加to：give , show, pass, sent,bring,tell等。等。加加for：get,buy,cook,make,mend等。等。三三 、句型转换句型转换11. We put on a short play at the party last night.(改被动改被动) A short play last night. 13.The teacher made the students copy the text.（改为被动句）

13、（改为被动句） The students _ _copy the text.14. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句）（改为主动句） We a birthday party tomorrow.15. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句）（改为主动句） Someone John the street just now.was put on at the partywere made towill givesaw cross一、自主学习一、自主学习 T

14、ense The Passive Voice一一般现在时般现在时（V/Vs）一一般过去时般过去时(V-ed)现现在进行时在进行时(am/is/are+V-ing)过去进行时过去进行时(was.were+V-ing)现在完成时现在完成时(has/have+done)过去完成时过去完成时(had+ done)一般将来时一般将来时(will+V)情态动词情态动词(情态动词+V)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehave/has+been+donehad+been+donewill be+done/be

15、going to be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done 总结总结1：动词：动词短语在转换短语在转换成被动语态成被动语态时，不能丢时，不能丢掉其中的掉其中的介介词或副词词或副词 (1). People often talk about the film.( ) A. The film is often talked.B. The film is often talked about. (2). Lily took care of the baby.( )A. The baby was taken by Lily.B. The baby was taken care of by Lily (3). We shouldnt give up the work.( ) A. The work shouldnt be given . B. The work shouldnt be given up.BBBFTFTTF(1). The story happend in1949.( ) The story was happend in1949.( )(2). She can dress herself( ) She can be dressed herself.( )(3). Peking opera sounds beautiful( ) Peki