外研社新课标八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctorUnit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.cough /kf/ n. 咳嗽咳嗽 v. 咳嗽咳嗽fever /fi:v/ n. 发烧；发热发烧；发热headache /hedeik/ n. 头痛头痛stomach /stmk/ n. 腹部；肚子腹部；肚子ache /eik/ n. 痛；疼痛痛；疼痛stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛toothache /tu:eik/ n. 牙痛牙痛ill /il/ adj. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的this /is/

2、 pron. 这，这个（指刚提到这，这个（指刚提到的或显而易见的人、物或事实等）的或显而易见的人、物或事实等）since /sins/ prep. 自自以来以来 conj. 自自以来以来cold /kuld/ n. 感冒；伤风感冒；伤风catch a cold 感冒感冒take /teik/ v. (took /tuk/, taken /teikn/) （用机器）测定，量取，拍（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄摄（尤指有规律地）吃，喝（尤指有规律地）吃，喝take sb.s temperature 量某人的体量某人的体温温fast food 快餐食品快餐食品health /hel/ n. 健康（状况）

3、健康（状况）headachestomach achecoughfevertoothacheheart disease 心脏病心脏病sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛measles 麻疹麻疹cough feverheadachestomach achetoothacheBettyDaming1. have got a stomachache 2. be ill3.catch a cold 4. take ones temperature 5. fast food6. be harmful to 7. stop doing sth. 8. such as 9. three times a day

4、胃痛 生病(得)感冒量某人的体温快餐对有害停止做某事比如一天三次1.1.How long have you been like this?How long have you been like this?你这样多长时间了？你这样多长时间了？ Since Friday.Since Friday.自从星期五。自从星期五。How longHow long“多长时间，用于提问表示一段时间的时间状语。多长时间，用于提问表示一段时间的时间状语。在现在完成时中，在现在完成时中，经常用于提问经常用于提问forfor和和sincesince短语短语。2. I haven2. I havent done much

5、 exercise since I got my t done much exercise since I got my computer last puter last year. 我自从去年买了电脑以来，一直没怎么多做运动。我自从去年买了电脑以来，一直没怎么多做运动。sincesince引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。since+since+时间点时间点 for+ for+ 时间段时间段例如：共两年了例如：共两年了 for two years for two years 自从去年以来自从去年以来since last yearsi

6、nce last year3.Have you caught a cold?3.Have you caught a cold?你感冒了吗？你感冒了吗？caughtcaught为为catchcatch的过去式和过去分词。的过去式和过去分词。catch a cold= have a coldcatch a cold= have a cold感冒感冒catchcatch为非延续性动词，为非延续性动词，不能用不能用forfor和和sincesince短语连用短语连用。如果与。如果与forfor和和sincesince短语连用时，要把短语连用时，要把catchcatch变为变为havehave。例如：我

7、感冒一周了。例如：我感冒一周了。I haveI have caught caught a cold for a week.a cold for a week.是一种是一种错误的表达方式。正确答案应为：错误的表达方式。正确答案应为：I haveI have hadhad a cold for a week.a cold for a week. 部分终止性动词与延续性动词的转换：部分终止性动词与延续性动词的转换：borrow borrow keep buy keep buy have haveleave leave be away begin/start be away begin/start b

8、e on be onleave leave be away from join be away from join be a member of be a member ofdie die be dead put on be dead put on wear wearcatch a cold catch a cold have a cold have a coldIllnessHowlongWhyWhatto dostomachache and headache.About three daysEat fast food ,no breakfast and noexercise Stop ea

9、ting fast food and have breakfast every day. Get some exercise. Take some medicine three times a day.It is easy to look after your (1)_. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2)_. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)_, you

10、 may also get a (4)_. This means your (5)_ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.healthstomachachecoughfevertemperature 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1. I had a bad cold yesterday. I _（咳嗽）（咳嗽） a whole night.2. Whats wrong with you?I have got a _（胃疼）（胃疼）. I dont feel like eating anything.3. We must

11、 eat more fruit and vegetables to keep our _(健健康康).4. I havent seen him _ （自从（自从.以来）以来）I left there.5. Why didnt Tom come to school?Because he is _(不健康的，有病的不健康的，有病的).stomach ache healthsinceillcoughedCorrect the following sentences. 改正下列句中错误改正下列句中错误。 He has died for three years._2. How long have you

12、 borrowed it?_3. Tom made many friends since he came to London._4. Where have you gone, Li Lei?_5. The girl was afraid to dogs._He has been dead for three years.How long have you kept it?Tom has made many friends since he came to London.Where have you been, Li Lei?The girl was afraid of dogs.1.How h

13、ave you been like this?你这种情况多长时间了。你这种情况多长时间了。Since Friday.自从星期五以来。自从星期五以来。2.Ive been ill for about three days.我病了大约三天了。我病了大约三天了。3.Let me take your temperature.让我来量量体温。让我来量量体温。4.Thats why youve got a stomach ache.这就是你为什么胃疼的原这就是你为什么胃疼的原因了。因了。5.I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.我自从去年买了电脑以来，一直没怎么多做运动。我自从去年买了电脑以来，一直没怎么多做运动。6. You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在电脑面前你在电脑面前花费了太多的时间。花费了太多的时间。7.It can be very harmful to your health.他可能对你的健康有害。他可能对你的健康有害。8.Stop eatin