人教版七年级上英语Unit2复习提纲

1、1Unit 2 This is my sister.一重点单词1. sister(n.)fsisters(pl.)姐，妹2. mother( n.)= mom( n.)=m um(n.)妈妈，母亲3. father (n .)=dad 父亲，爸爸4. pare nt( n.)家长，父(母)亲 =father/mother (n.)5. paren ts( n.)=father and mother 父母双亲6.gra ndfather( n .)=gran dpa 祖父，爷爷，外公7. gran dmother (n .)=gran dma 祖母，奶奶，外婆8. grandparent(n.)

2、=grandfather/grandmother (外)祖父(母)9. grandparents(n.)=grand father and grandmother 爷爷禾口 奶奶10. family(n.)families( pl.)家庭11. these(pron.)这些 those( pron.)那些12. they(pron.主格)them(pron.宾格)他(她 /它)们13. son(n.)儿子Tdaughter(n.)女儿14. uncle(n.)叔叔Taunt(n.)阿姨15. here(adv.)这儿Tthere(adv.)那儿16. photo( n.)Tphotos(pl.

3、)照片17. picture(n.)Tpictures(pl.)图片，照片二.重点短语Section A1. my sister(s)/brother(s)我的姐妹 /兄弟2. your father(s)/mother(s)/parent(s)你的父亲 /母亲 /家长3. have a good day 玩的开心4. her grandparents/parents 她的祖父母 /父母亲5. his grandparent(s)/parent(s)他的祖父母 /父母亲6. their parents/brothers 他们的父母亲/兄弟7. our friends 我们的朋友Section

4、B1. his son/daughter/cousin/aunt/uncle 他的儿子 /女儿 /姑 姑/叔叔2. two nice photos of my family 我的二张漂亮的全家照3. in the first photo 在第一张照片里4. in the next picture 在下一张照片里5. these two girls 这二个女孩6.in my family 在我的家(庭)里7. Jennys family 珍妮的家庭8. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字9. a photo of her family 一张她的全家福=her family pho

5、to 她的家庭照10. family tree/members 家谱/家庭成员三、重点句子Section A1. This is my family. Thats your family. 这是我的家 庭。那是你的家庭。2. These are my pare nts 这些是我的父母亲。3. Are these your pare nts? Yes, they are./ No, theyarent. 这些是你的父母亲吗？是的， 他们是。/不,他们不是。4. These arent my pare nts.这些不是我的父母亲。5. Those are my brothers.那些是我的兄弟。6

6、. Are those your brothers? Yes, they are./ No, theyarent.那些是你的兄弟吗？是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。7. Those arent my brothers.那些不是我的兄弟。8. Who is she?=Whos she?她是谁？9.She is my sister.=Shes my sister.她是我的妹妹。10. Is she your sister? Yes, she is./No, she isnt.她是你的妹妹吗？是的，她是。/不，她不是。11. She isnt my mother, she is my aunt.她不是

7、我的妈妈，她是我的姑姑。12. This is my sister Kate.这是我的妹妹凯特。13. That is my friend Jane.那是我的朋友简。14. Whos he? Hes my brother.他是谁？他是我的弟弟。15.1s he your brother? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 他是你的弟弟吗？是的，他是。/不，他不是。16. He isnt my brother, he is my cous in.他不是我的弟弟，他是我的表弟。17. Who are they? Theyre my grandparents.他们是谁？他们是我的祖父

8、母。18. They are my friends.他们是我的朋友。19. Are they your frien ds? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.他们是你的朋友吗？是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。20. They arent my friends.他们不是我的朋友Section B1. This is a photo of my family.这是一张我的全家福。2. Is she your cousi n? Yes, she is 她是你的表姐吗？是。3. Who are they? They are my grandpa and grandma.他们

9、是谁？他们是我的爷爷和奶奶。4. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这是我的二张漂亮的全家照5. My gran dfather and gra ndmother are in the first photo.我的爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里。6. In the n ext picture are my brothers, Bob and Eric. 我的 兄弟鲍勃和埃里克在下一张图片里。7. Coco is in my family. Coco 在我的家里。8. Alan and Mary are my parents. Alan 和 Mary 是我的

10、父母亲。9. Coco is the name of my dog. Coco 是我的狗的名字。四重点知识点Section A1.指示代词1）指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标 识人或事物的代词。表示这个（this）,那个（that），这些（these）,那些（those）。1. That is a black car.2. What do you like? I like this.3.I should say I know that.2）指示代词的基本用法：a）this 禾口 these 表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或This is a book. This is my fami

11、ly.These are cars. These are my pare nts b)that 禾口 those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或 物。That is my friend Jane. Are those your brothers?c）当涉及辨认近物和远物时用this 和 that 加以区分，例如：This is a book.（指近处物品）That is a car.（指远处物品）What is that?（问远处物品）It is a jeep.d）介绍放在一起的两样东西时，先介绍的用this,后介绍的用 that。例如：This is a pen. That is a pen

12、cil.e）把某人介绍给第三者时，常使用“Thiss汶一句型，其中 this 不能换成 he 或 sh 例如：Jim, this is my teacher, Mr Black.f）打电话，向对方介绍自己时要用“Thiss。 询问或确认对方是哪一位时，可以说“Whosthat? ”（你是谁？）或 “Isthat. ？（是.吗？）例如：This is Kate. Whos that? This is Jim.总之，打电话 时习惯用 this 指代自己，用 that 指代对方。2.介绍人物常用句型：This is That s These are Those are 辨别人物常见句型：Who s

13、he/ she? He s / She s .Who re they? They re 3. 般现在时(一)1) 一般现在时可表示现在的状态。I am a teacher.She is 12 years old.They are my frien ds.She has a happy family.Coco is the n ame of my dogThe pen is red.2) 含有 Be 动词的各种句型。连系动词 be 是表示位于关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语(通常是名词，形容词或介词短语)。a) 陈述句： 肯定句 :I am a teacher.= rm a teacher.否定句

14、： rm not a teacher.一般疑问句： Are you a teacher?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, Im not.特殊疑问句 :What are you?b) 陈述句： 肯定句 :She is my sister.=She s my sister.否定句:She isnt my sister.= Shes not myThose are trees.That is not a room.2sister.一般疑问句： Is she your sister?肯定回答:Yes, she is.否定回答:No, she isnt.特殊疑问句:Who is she?=

15、 Whos she?c) 陈述句： 肯定句 :He is my father.=He s my father.否定句:He isnt my father.= Hes not myfather.一般疑问句:Is he your father?肯定回答:Yes, he is.否定回答:No, he isnt.特殊疑问句:Who is he?= Whos he?e)陈述句：肯定句 :These are my parents. 否定句 :Thesearent my parents.一般疑问句 : Are these your parents?3肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No, t

16、hey arent.特殊疑问句：Who are these?f）陈述句： 肯定句 :Those are my brothers.否定句 : Those arent my brothers.一般疑问句: Are those your brothers?肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No, they arent.特殊疑问句:Who are those?g） 陈述句： 肯定句 :They are my friends.否定句 :They arent my friends.一般疑问句:Are they your friends?肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No,

17、they arent.特殊疑问句:Who are they?4.单数句子变复数句子。1）指示代词的变化：thisTthese, that 宀 those2）人称代词的变化： ITwe, youTyou,he/she/itTthey.3）be 动词的变化： am/isTare4）可数名词的变化：可数名词单数变为复数。a）般情况在词尾加 s.bookTbooks petTpets bagTbags bedTbeds keyTkeysboyTboysb）以 s ,x, ch ,sh 等结尾的词，在词尾力口esclassTclasses boxTboxes watchTwatchesdishTdish

18、esc）以辅音字母力口 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再力口 esfamilyTfamiliesstrawberryTstrawberriesparty Tartiesd） 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v 再力口 eskn ifeTkniveslifeTlives wolfTwolvese）以 o 结尾的名词，有牛命的加es,无牛命的加 sheroTheroestomatoTtomatoes potatoTpotatoesphotoTphotosradioTradiosf）少数名词的复数形式是不规则的marTmen womarTwomen childTchildren

19、sheepTsheep .ChineserChinese Japanes4 Japanese 例句：a）This is my friend.TThese are my friends.b）That is her sister.TThose are her sisters.c）She is my pare nt.TThey are my pare nts.d）He is his brother.TThey are his brothers.e）It is my dog.TThey are my dogs.f）Who is she/he?TWho are they?g）Here is a n ic

20、e photo of my family.THere are two/some/nice photos of my family.5.特殊疑问词和特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 =特殊疑问词 +般疑问句。1）特殊疑问词：who 谁，对人提问 .what 什么，对事物提问what color 什么颜色，对颜色提问how 如何对程度提问whose 谁的，对的”提问2）特殊疑问句：Whos he? Hes my brother.Who is she? She s my sister.Whats this? Its a red ruler.Whats that in En glish? Its a quilt.

21、What color is the pen? Its yellow.What color are the jackets? They are gree n.How is your mother? She is fine.How are you? Fine, tha nk you.Whose pen is this?Whose is this pen?6. family1）. family 是指一种社会结构的家庭”，作单数；如果指家庭里的成员时，则作复数。例: My family has 3 numbers.My family are not here.2）. home 表示 家”，有三个含义：

22、岀生和长大的地方；较长期居住的地方；一个家庭的环境、气氛。例: His home is very quiet.We all love our home.3）. house 般指房屋、住宅。例: There is a house near the river.We live in a beautiful house.7.they 意为“他（她、它）们”，是人称代词的主格，用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物，在句子中作主 语。they r 是 they are 的缩写形式。例如： Who re they?They re my cousins.Who re Linda and Mary?They re

23、 my sisters. them 是宾格Please help them.8.缩写形式who is = whos theyare = theyre she is = shes it is = itsSection B1. Here is a photo of my family.这是一个倒装句， =A photo of my family is here. 用于引起注意或加强语气。Here is +主语（单数名词）Here are+ 主语（复数名词）eg: Here are some apples for you.Here is a pen cil.Here comes the bus.He

24、re it is.Here are two nice photos of my family.2. next1）.adj.紧接在后的，次于的，下一个的；紧接着的；接下 来的,贴近的，紧邻的We may go out n ext Sun day.Mary and Hele n are in the next picture.He lives in the n ext door.2）.adv.接下去；_然后,紧接着，其次What are you going to do n ext?John arrived first and Jane came next.3）n.下一个，下一位丨Who is th

25、e next ?4）固定搭配 I next to 邻着，紧挨着I sit n ext to the door.China is n ext to Japa n.3.写作带一张家庭照片，根据照片写一段介绍。（一）My familyHi， Im Bill. Here is a photo of my family.These are my pare nts. This is my gra ndfather andthis is my grandmother. The girl is my sister. Her name isHelen. The boy is my brother. His name is Bob. This is myuncle and that is my aunt. Those are my cous ins, Jacka