最新-2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案

1、2013 年职称英语综合类B 级真题及答案一、词汇选项(理工 B/ 卫生 B 可参考 )1. bust-break(Come out, or I ll bust the door down.)2、 wary cautious(The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.) 3 、 rigid inflexible(The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.)4 、 incredible unbelievable(Itseemed incrediblethathe

2、 had been therea week already.) 5、 migrate travel(These animals migrate south annually in search of food.)6、 circulate spread(Rumers began to circulate about his financial problems.)7、 came across found by chance( She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. ) 8、 as regards about(I have l

3、ittle information as regards her fitness for the post.)9、 manipulate influence(As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.) 10 、 tempted attracted(He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.) 11、digest understand(He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.)12

4、、 anchored fixed(Make sure the table is securely anchored.) 13、aggressive offensive(She gets aggressive when she is drunk.)14 、 peculiar strange(There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.) 15 、 expire end(The contract between the two companies will expire soon.)二、阅读判断 (综合 C 考生可参考 ) Kicking t

5、he habit1 、 Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. not mentioned2 、 We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do so. wrong 3 、 Bad habits may resume when we are under pressure. right4 、 Researchers were surprised by the answers that the volunteers gave in the first test.wr

6、ong5 、 The volunteers found the test more difficultwhen they did it the second time. not mentioned6 、 The study suggests that it is more difficultto respond to what we learn first. wrong 7 、 If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of. right三、概括大意与完成句子(缺)Traffic James No En

7、d in Sight四、阅读理解第一篇 Operation Migration(综合 C考生可参考 ) 1 、 Whooping cranes migrate in winter toA. raise baby whooping cranes.B. get human help.C. find warmth and food.(正确答案 )D. lay eggs.2 、 Whooping cranes are native toA. Maxico.B. South America.C. The Persian Gulf.D. North America.(正确答案 ) 3 、 Operatio

8、n Migration aims toA. lead young cranes on their first trip south.(正确答案 )B. teach adult cranes how to fly.C. Breed cranes in special parks.D. Transportcranes to the North.( 文章倒数第三段第一个句子， 首次出现 Operation Migration这个专有名词 )4 、 The distance covered by the young whooping cranes on their trips south isA. 1

9、,200 miles.(正确答案 )B. 120miles.C. 1,931 miles.D. 2,000 miles.(1931 kilometers，文章倒数三段中直接给出了答案，有个选项为1931 miles，是错误选项，数字正确，单位错误。)5 、 If Operation Migration is successful, whooping cranes willA. follow airplanes south every year.B. learn to migrate on their own.C. live in Canada all year round.D. be unab

10、le to fly back.第二篇文章1 、 Why did the wildlife experts visit the Kalahari Desert?(卡拉哈里沙漠 )A. To find where honey badgers live.B. To observe how honey badgers behave.(正确答案 )C. To catch some honey badgers for food.D. To find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.2、 What does Kitso Khama (当地的野生动物专家

11、 )say about the honey badgers?A. They show interest in things they are not familiar with. (正确答案 )B. They are always looking for food.C. They do not enjoy human company.D. It is common for them to attack people.3 、 What did the team find out about honey badgers?A. There were some creatures they did n

12、ot eat.B. They were afraid of poisonous creatures.C. They may get some of water they needed from fruits. (正确答案 )D. Female badgers did not mix with male badgers.以前的研究认为动物一般从猎物身上获取水份， 但是 honey badger 吃一种当地的甜瓜， 很有可能就是为了获取水果当中的水份。4 、 Which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?A. They do

13、n t run very quickly.B. They hunt over a very large area. ( 正确答案 )C. They defend their territory from other badgers.D. They are more aggressive than females.5 、 What happened when the honey badgers got used to humans around them?A. They became less aggressive towards other creatures. ( 正确答案 )B. They

14、 started eating more.C. Other animals started working with them.D. They lost interest in people.第三篇 “ Lucky” Lord Lucan Alive or Dead( 教材第三十篇 )1 、 British public are still interested in the murder case because(教材第一题略微改动 )the murderer has not been caught2 、 It is suspected that Lucan killed the nanny

15、 because(教材第二题 ) she was mistaken for his wife3、 Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself( 教材第三题 )by sinking his boat4、 According to the version in Paragraph 4, Lucan( 教材第四题有提到Lucan 可能已经被杀了 )has escaped but was killed later5 、 The word“ assumed” in Paragraph 5 means took on( 通过翻查字典能找到答案)五、补全短文 (理工 B/ 卫

16、生 B 考生可参考 )The tough grass that sweetens our livesSugar cane was once a wild grass that grew in New Guinea and was used by local peopleforroofingtheirhouses and fencing theirgardens. Gradually a different variety evolved which contained sucrose (蔗 糖 ) and was chewed on for its sweettaste.Overtime,su

17、gar canebecamea highlyvaluablecommercialplant,grown throughoutthe world.(1)Sugar became a vital ingredientin all kinds of things, from confectionery( 糖 果 点 心 ) to medicine, and, as the demand for sugar grew, the industry became larger de more profitable. (2) Many crops withered(枯萎) and died, despite

18、 growers attempts to save them and there were fears thatthe health of the plant wouldcontinues to deteriorate.In the 1960s, scientists working in Barbados looked for ways to make the commercial species stronger and more able to resist disease. They experimented with breeding programmes, mixing genes

19、 from the wild species of sugar cane, which tends to be tougher, with genes from the more delicate, commercial type. (3) This sugar cane is not yet ready to be sold commercially, but when this happens, it is expected to be incrediblyprofitablefor the industry.(4) Brazil, which produces one quarterof

20、 the world s sugar, has coordinatedan internationalprojectunderProfessor Paulo Arrudoofthe Universidade Estaudual de Campinas in Sao Paulo. Teams ofexperts have worked with him to discover more about which parts of the genetic structure of the plantare importantfor the productionof sugar and its ove

21、rall health.Despite all the research, however, we still do not fully understand how the genes in sugar cane. (5) This gene is particularlyexciting because itmakes the plantresistantto rust,a disease whichprobably originated in India, but is now capable of infecting sugar cane across the world. Scien

22、tist believethey will eventually be able to grow a plant which cannot be destroyed by rust.1 、 The majorityof the world s sugar now comes from this particularcommercial species.2、Unfortunately, however, the plant started to become weaker and more prone to disease.3、Eventually, a commercial plant was

23、 developed which was 5 percent sweeter than before, but also much stronger and less likely to die from disease.4 、 Since the 1960s, scientists have been analyzing the mysteries of the sugar cane s genetic code.5 、 One major gene has been identified by Dr Angelique D Hont and her team in Montpelier,

24、France.五、完形填空Teaching and learning ( 教材上第六篇 )Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 1(information) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class ortake anexa

25、mination.The 2(ideal) student is considered to be onewho is motivated to learn for the sake of 3(learning) , not the one interested only in getting highgrades. Sometimes homework is returned 4(with) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 5(responsible) for learningthe material assigned. When research is 6(assigned) , the