高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课件 新人教选修8

1、先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十九：动词不定式作结果状语1.He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left.他匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。2.I tore the box，only to discover that some of the parts were missing.我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。3.They reached the company out of breath，only to learn that they were fired. 他们

2、上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却得知他们被解雇了。4.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged. 他回家后结果却得知女儿刚刚订婚了。5.He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again. 他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。6.She pushed the door open，only to find her friends looking at her. 她推开了门，结果发现她的朋友正在看着她。1.我们到达车站，结果却被告知火车已离开了。后临

3、摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。3.她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。We got to the station, only to be told that the train had left.He hurried to the theatre, only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.She returned only to find that no one was at home.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1._ vi.& vt. 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2._ n.

4、产品3._ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的distinguishproductpractical4._ adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的5._ vt. 抓住；捉住；夺6._ vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担passiveseizebear二、阅读单词1.patent n. _2.valid adj. _3.ripe adj. _4.dial vt. _5.rainfall n. _6.stable adj. _petence n. _专利证书；专利权有效的；确凿的熟的；成熟的拨(电话)降雨稳固的；稳定的；安定的能力；胜利；本领三、拓展单词1._ adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_ n.宽大；仁慈

5、2._ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_ n.方便；便利_ adv.便利地；方便地3._ n.小心；谨慎_ adj.小心的；谨慎的_ adv.小心地；谨慎地4._ n.预料；期待；期望_ v.预料；期待；期望；认为5._ adj.愉快的；高兴的_ adv.高兴地；愉快地mercifulmercyconvenientconvenienceconvenientlycautioncautiouscautiouslyexpectationexpectmerrymerrily6._ adj.冰冻的；严寒的_ v.冰冻；严寒_ adj.冰冻的；严寒的7._ n.鉴定；辨认；身份证明_ vt.辨别；确认(身

6、份等) _ n.本人；身份8._ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的_ n.天真；清白9._ vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴_ n.社团；协会；联合；联想freezingfreezefrozenidentificationidentifyidentityinnocentinnocenceassociateassociation会积累1.三个特殊的名词单复数标准criterion(单数)，criteria (复数)媒体medium (单数)，media(复数)细菌bacterium(单数)，bacteria(复数)2.含“rain”的合成词rainwater n. 雨水raindrop n. 雨滴r

7、ainfall n. 降雨量rainbow n. 彩虹rainstorm n. 暴风雨rainforest n. 雨林raincoat n. 雨衣3.“同伴”大会盟partner n. 伙伴；同伴；同伙mate n. (工人间的)伙伴；同事fellow n. 同伴company n. 同伴；伴侣companion n. 同伴；陪伴associate n. 同事；伙伴会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.They asked her to be _(mercy) to the prisoners.2.Some scientists _ smoking with cancer，because smoki

8、ng has a close _ with lung cancer.(associate)3.The dog wagged (摇) its tail in _ of a bone but was _to go out.(expectation)4.It was so _ that the cold weather _ the lake.And I was absolutely _.(freeze)mercifulassociateassociationexpectationexpectedfreezingfrozefrozen5.You can visit Professor Li when

9、it is _，that is，at his _.His house is _ near the bus stop.(convenient)6.He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on with him _.(caution)convenientconvenienceconvenientlycautiouscautioncautiously.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1._给打电话；使想起2._ 偶尔；有时3._ 开始；着手4._ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5._ 开始(做)call upnow and th

10、enset aboutdive intoset out (to do)6.hang on _7.out of order _8.get through _9.ring back _10.ring off _不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住次序颠倒；发生故障设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过回复电话挂断电话会积累1.“有时”词汇全接触now and then 偶尔；有时now and again 不时；时而from time to time 不时 sometimes 有时occasionally 偶尔2.“o”结构的短语荟萃dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入burst

11、into 突然闯入run into 撞上；偶然遇见look into 往里看；调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive.2.If you _ for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.3.The beggar _ his pocket and took out several coins.4.Having ma

12、de up his mind，he _ carrying out the plan.5. My clock was _ and woke me up at 3 oclock this morning.get throughhang ondived intoset aboutout of order6.The moment I got home，I _ to do my homework.7. Someone _ from downtown and asked to see you at five.8.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looke

13、d out of the window _.set outcalled upnow and then.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。教材原句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。句型仿写Only after Mary read her composition for the second time _.只有在玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误

14、。did she notice thespelling mistake句型公式2：every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当”，相当于whenever。教材原句Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当每一次你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。句型仿写In France you should shake hands _.在法国，每次打招呼或告别时，你都要(与别人)握手。every time you say hello and goodb

15、ye句型公式3：“祈使句and陈述句”结构教材原句Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。句型仿写_，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。Find ways to praise your ch

16、ildren often.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。When the writer called up her mother in the countryside in the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and they seemed to have made their home near their house.The writer felt proudly and considered it a chance for her to d

17、istinguish herself by invented something that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about researching the habits of snake.She had decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.However，her first two plans was not successful.As a result，she had to attempt the third time，which helped

18、her fulfill her aim successfully.She was very delighted that she was determined to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for his successful idea.核 心 词 汇1.distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguish between.and. 区分/辨别和distinguish.from. 使有别于distinguish oneself (as.) (作为)表

19、现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for. 因而出名Here was a chance for me to _ by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.(教材原句)这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish _ right _ wrong.阅读

20、好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。Honestly speaking，I admire your _ (distinguish) achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。distinguish myselfbetweenanddistinguished2.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育(1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事cant bear sb /(sbs) doing/to do sth 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth in mind 记住bear/keep in mind tha

21、t. 记住I cannot bear his _ (speak) to me in that rude manner.我不能忍受他用那种粗鲁的方式跟我说话。_ (bear) a heavy burden，she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。My mother often reminds me to _ failure is the mother of success.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。speakingBearingbear/keep in mind that3.associate v

22、t.联想；联系(1)associate.with.把和联系在一起be associated with. 和有关associate with sb 与某人交往或打交道(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with. 与合伙/合作Although he is most often _ the invention of the telephone，he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys l

23、ife.(教材原句)虽然他一直以发明电话闻名于世，但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行方法。We naturally associate the name of Darwin _ the theory of evolution.我们会自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系起来。We are working _ a local company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。associated withwithin association with4.call up 给打电话；使回忆起call

24、at拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)call in 邀请；请来When I _my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.(教材原句)我给乡下的妈妈打电话时，她非常烦恼。The saying concerning friendship _ one unforgettable thing that I went through last year.关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。Their t

25、ravel plan _ because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，他们的旅行计划取消了。called upcalls upwas called off5.get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end._I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order n

26、ow and then. _She found writing helped her get through the rough days._Luckily，he got through the exam and his efforts paid off._The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more._(设法)做完打通电话度过通过用完重 点 句 型Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you kn

27、ow it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占据你的大脑。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句式。祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。(1)“祈使句and陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系。(2) “祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句”相当于“if否定条件状语从句主句”。(3)“名词词组and陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more，another等词。Learn to understand，_ you wil

28、l keep away from a world full of sadness and disappointment.(2015重庆卷满分作文)学会理解，你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界。_，or you will fail in the exam.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。More fine food，_ youll be healthier and healthier.多吃好的食品，你会越来越健康。andFollow your teachers adviceand当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.Many workers said they couldnt _ (忍受) the lo

29、ng hours.2.A marriage provides a safe and _ (安定的) home for the husband and wife.3.More than 100，000 people died per year because of _ (被动的) smoking.4.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and _ (抓住) opportunities can one succeed.bearstablepassiveseizing5.Leave a basin of water outside in

30、 _ (严寒的) weather，and it will soon be covered with ice.6.What _ (标准) are used for assessing a students ability?7.Hes too young to _ (区分) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.8.That girl _ (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.9.She has such a(n) _ (无辜的) face that I find it hard to believe anyt

31、hing bad of her.10.We all have an _ (期待) that he can pass the driving test next week.freezingcriteriadistinguishtappedinnocentexpectation.单句语法填空1.My secretary will call you to arrange a _(convenience)time to meet.2.Tom was lost in reading the novel so he didnt hear his name _ (call).3.As soon as I g

32、et _ with my work Ill join you.4.Your letter calls _ the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.5.What was it that distinguished her _ her classmates?6.We must always bear in mind _ China is a big country with a huge population.convenientcalledthroughupfromthat7.The exhibition w

33、as organized by the school in _ (associate) with local artists.8.When you come to school，please visit my office at your _ (convenient).9.The service offers young people _ (practice) advice on finding a job.10.Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the _ (merciful) of her boss.associationconveniencepracticalmercy.单句改错1.Can you tell me how to m