Unit 12 Culture Shock 高考复习课件

1、话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练重点单词重点短语重点句式单元语法1.apology n. 道歉apologize vi. 道歉2.expectation n. 预期,期待的事物expect vt.期盼,期待3.tasty adj. 美味的taste vi.& vt. 尝起来,品尝4.laughter n. 笑声laugh vi. 大笑5.majority n. 大半,大多数major n. 主修;adj. 大多数的6.reasonable adj.合理的,正当的reason n. 理由7.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 宣布,宣告8.curio

2、usly adv. 好奇地curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心9.cautious adj. 小心翼翼的,谨慎的caution n. 小心,谨慎10.conduct vt. 进行,实施conductor n. 售票员,导体conduction n.传导11.familiar adj.熟悉的familiarly adv.亲密地,精通地话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练重点单词重点短语重点句式单元语法1.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物,把归因于某人 2.get used to 习惯于 3.in advance 预先 4.hurry up 赶快 5.b

3、e familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 6.give sb.a lift 让某人搭个便车 7.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 8.see sb.off 为某人送行 9.contrary to 和相反 10.at dusk 在黄昏 话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练重点单词重点短语重点句式单元语法用v.-ing形式翻译句子1.你认识坐在那儿的那个人吗?答案:Do you know the man sitting there?2.这个消息很鼓舞人。答案:The news is encouraging. 3.他偷汽车时警察逮住了他。答案:The police ca

4、ught him stealing a car.4.看向窗外,我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。答案:Looking out of the window,I saw some students playing there.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练1.owe【双语释义】 v. to be in debt欠(钱),负(债);to have to pay or give应该做;to have sth.only because you should give to someone应该把归功于;to feel grateful to someone感激 【教材链接】I certainly owe

5、you an apology for not writing more often.(P36)没有多给你写信,我非常抱歉。owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.:欠某人某物owe sth.to sb./sth.将归功于owe it(形式宾语)to oneself/sb.to do sth./that从句(真正宾语)将归功于owing to 由于=thanks to/because of/due toowe sb.an apology应该向某人道歉owe much/a lot/a great deal to sb.很大程度上归功于某人核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话

6、题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354实际上,应该是我们感谢您。Actually its we that owe you a lot.幸亏有你我现在才仍然活着。I owe it to you that I am still alive.他欠裁缝50美元。He owes $50 to his tailor.=He owes his tailor $50.这次飞行由于技术的原因而被推迟。The flight was delayed owing to technical reasons.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练2.absorb【双语释义】 v

7、. to take in吸收,理解;to interest sb.very much so that they pay no attention to anything else吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注【教材链接】 Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.(P36)我一直忙于学习,了解身边的新事物absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj. 精神集中的be absorbed in=be lost in=be buried in=b

8、e devoted to 全神贯注于absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorption n.吸收核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354用absorb的适当形式填空酒精可能需要几分钟才能被吸收到血液里并对大脑产生作用。Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.她吸收信息的能力是惊人的。Her capacity to absorb informat

9、ion is amazing.朱迪思躺在沙发上,全神贯注于书本之中。Judith lay on the settee, absorbed in her book.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练3.majority【双语释义】 n. most people or things多数【教材链接】But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them are really friendly and Ive made some good friends.(P36)虽然有些英国人非常奇怪,但是大多数人都很

10、友好,我已结交了一些好朋友。majority只用作单数,通常与of连用。the majority of后可用单数名词,也可用复数名词,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致。the majority of.大多数的in the majority 占大多数the majority view大多数人的观点reach the age of majority达到法定年龄minority n. 少数major n. 主修课程adj. 主要的,大部分的,较多的major in 主修核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354

11、一直到近代,大量的人从生到死都没有看到过城市。Until relatively recently,the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.(2013北京,七选五)他主修政治科学。Hes majoring in Political Science.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练4.manner【双语释义】 manners n.polite ways of behaving in social situations礼貌;the customs of a particular gr

12、oup of people风俗【教材链接】 Mind your manners(P38)注意礼貌in the manner of 用的方式in a.manner 以方式Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/无礼貌的。have good/bad manners 有/无礼貌核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354 manners当“礼貌”讲时,常用复数形式;当“方式,方法”讲时,常用单数形式。话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354人们花很多时间指出不礼貌的行为,但是如果我们看到礼貌的行为并公开地认可这些礼貌的行

13、为会更有帮助的。People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.(2013安徽,D篇)问题将会以对双方都公平的方式解决。The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.贝丝对他的态度已经改变了。Something in Beths manner towards him had ch

14、anged.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练5.indicate【双语释义】 v. to show sth.标示,指示,指出;to be a sign of sth.;suggest the possibility象征;表明或暗示的可能性【教材链接】 When asked if they would show that they were angry at work,71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly.(P38)当被问道他们是否会对工作不满,百分之七十一的意大利人表明他们会公开表示不满的。indicate作

15、“标示,指示,指出”或“(简要或间接)表示”解时,接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语,还可接双宾语。indicate作“象征;表明或暗示的可能性”解,接名词、代词或that/wh-从句作宾语,还可接以不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。indicate还可表示“在仪表盘上显示出”,接表示读数或量度等的名词作宾语。核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354进步表明了一个人改变他目前的生活方式的能力。(2014江西,D篇)Progress indicates a persons ability to change

16、 the way he is living at the moment.双方都暗示愿意恢复外交关系。Both sides are indicating their willingness to restore diplomatic relations.“就在这儿”她边说边指向那栋房子。“Here it is,”she said, indicating the house.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练6.request【双语释义】 n. an act of asking for sth.要求,请求;v. to ask for sth.要求,请求【教材链接】 to make a requ

17、est to someone you dont know very well(P39)向一个你不太熟悉的人发出请求request是及物动词,接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式。request是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。request后不能直接接“人”作简单宾语,但可接“sb.+to do sth.”构成的复合宾语。核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354request + n./pron.请求;要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事req

18、uest sth.from/of sb.(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求、要求某物request + that 从句 (用虚拟语气)request of sb.that 从句 (用虚拟语气)on request一经要求at sb.s request 应某人请求表示“命令;要求;劝告”的词,其后的从句一般要用虚拟语气,包括:主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句。主要有:insist“坚持要求”;order/command“命令”;advise,suggest,propose “建议”;request/require/demand/desire “请求或要求”。话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练

19、核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354我请求你按时到会。I request that you (should)attend the meeting on time.你对我有何要求?What do you request of/from me?汤姆应邀到会。Tom arrived at the meeting at my request.要求所有学生上课不能迟到。All the students are requested not to be late for class. 可以根据要求提供晚餐。Evening meals are available on request.话题写作 细化

20、考纲 精析考点 随堂演练7.conduct【双语释义】 v. to carry out进行,实施;to stand in front of a group of musicians or singers and direct their playing or singing指挥;if something conducts electricity or heat,it allows electricity or heat to travel along or through it传导;to lead someone somewhere陪同,引导;n. behaviour 行为;the way i

21、n which a process or activity is managed处理方式【教材链接】 My friend went home,and left me to conduct the band.(P41)我的朋友回家了,让我指挥乐队。conductor n.指挥;售票员;列车长;导体conduct sb.to sp.把某人领到某地conduct a survey/an interview/an experiment进行调查/面试/实验conduct sb.around someplace=show sb.around带某人参观conduct electricity导电everyda

22、y conduct日常行为violent conduct暴行核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式678910123541947年,一群由奥地利指挥家率领的来自艺术领域的名人们决定在爱丁堡举办一个包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧的国际节日。In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival(节日) of music,dance and th

23、eatre in Edinburgh.(2013大纲全国,B篇)你出于获取高额利润而出售很多没有用的设备的欺骗行为造成了虚假的安全感Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security.(2013四川,C篇)在1993年至2003年间的每年都进行了这些调查。The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.(2013湖北,E篇)话题写作

24、 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练8.attach【双语释义】 v. to fasten系,绑;to have a connection with 附属于;to be fond of依恋【教材链接】.we are attached to the land we live on.(P42)我们非常依恋我们居住的土地。一般来说,attach后习惯接to,而不接介词with。attach的基本意思是指将某一较小的(事)物附在或连到另一较大的(事)物上,attach可引申表示为爱或感情的束缚,即爱慕,依恋。attach还可表示“附属于”。attach.to.把固定于be attached to 依恋,附属

25、于attach importance(significance/value)to sth.认为某事重要attached adj. 附加的,喜爱的attachment n. 附件,依恋,连接核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354把近照附在你的申请表上。Attach a recent photograph to your application form.人们非常重视经济预测。People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.话题写作 细化考纲

26、精析考点 随堂演练9.bear【双语释义】 v. to put up with忍受,容忍;to give birth to生(孩子),出生;结(果实),产生;to wear,to have,佩戴,具有,怀有(感情);to be responsible for承担,负担; n. a large strong animal with thick fur that eats flesh,fruit,and insects熊【教材链接】 I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.(P42)我忍受不了对待澳大利亚土著人的方式

27、。bear/keep sth.in mind把某事记在心里bear the responsibility承担责任bear the pressure承受压力bear market熊市bearable adj. 可容忍的,可忍受的unbearable adj. 不可容忍的,不可忍受的核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354疼痛真的是不可忍受的。.the pain was really unbearable. (2013重庆,A篇)熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存Bears build up fat stores

28、throughout the summer.(2013浙江,单项填空)记住一些孩子将会需要救助。Bear in mind that some children will need help.发达国家对环境问题承担更多的责任。Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练10.contrary【双语释义】 adj. opposite in nature,tendency or direction相反的;n. the opposite 相反【教材链接

29、】 Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.(P42)同流行的观点相反,澳大利亚对于需要文化的人们来说根本不是乏味之地。on the contrary=quite contrary相反地,恰恰相反(状语)to the contrary 与此相反的(多作表语、定语)be contrary to sth.与相反contrary to popular belief/opinion同流行的想法相反a contrary wind逆风contrary current

30、 逆流核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式67891012354同人们通常的想法相反,沙漠有时非常寒冷。Contrary to popular belief,a desert can be very cold.这不是好事;恰恰相反,这是一次大错。It wasnt a good thing;on the contrary,it was a huge mistake.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练1.insist on 坚持,强调;坚决要求,坚决主张【教材链接】 He insisted on walking me to

31、 the station to see me off.(P40)他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。 insist on(doing)sth.坚持;坚决要求做某事insist on ones doing sth.坚决要求某人做某事insist that(从句) 坚持if you insist如果你坚持的话insist that(从句)指“坚决要求”时,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略;指“坚持说,坚持认为(想法或观点)”时,则用陈述句语气。核心词汇重点短语重点句式123话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式123她妈妈最终允许她去,但坚持她离家近点,

32、不要骑太远。Her mother finally allowed her to go, insisting on her keeping close to the house and not riding too far.(2013辽宁,完形填空)麦克坚持认为他是正确的。Mike insisted that he was right.他们坚决要求每个人都应该来参加聚会。They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party. 话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练2.see sb.off给(某人)送行;启程【教材原句】 He insiste

33、d on walking me to the station to see me off .(P40)他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。 see to 负责,照料see to it that 确保see through 使支撑,看穿Let me see.让我想想。I see.我明白了。核心词汇重点短语重点句式123用see的相关短语填空He saw his friend off at the bus station.You were very clever to see through him.He had deceived the rest of us. 话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练3.

34、bring/put an end to结束,制止(=bring sth.to an end)【教材原句】 The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.(P46)白人的到来逐渐终结了传统的土著人的生活方式。 come to an end 结束,告终bring.to an end 使结束;终结at the end of.在结束时end in.以为结果end up 结束;结果in the end 最后by the end of.到末为止核心词汇重点短语重点

35、句式123话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式123他们昨晚大吵了一架,结束了他们的友谊。They had a big quarrel last night,which brought/put an end to their friendship. They had a big quarrel last night,which meant their friendship came to an end. 话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练1.To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system,you

36、 need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.(P36)为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑,你要查看账单上是不是包括小费。to see if.or not表示“看一看是否”,作目的状语,但if or not连写是错误的。as if/though 好像even if/though 即使if only 但愿,要是就好了(要用虚拟语气)only if 只有(用陈述语气)I came here specially to see if you could feel better or not.我来这里是专门看你感觉好些没有。核心词汇重点

37、短语重点句式12话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式12他张开嘴好像要说话。He opened his mouth as if to say something. 即使下雨,我也要去。Even if it rains,I will go. 要是我有更多的钱,我就能买辆汽车了。If only I had more money I could buy a car. 只有投入全部精力,你才会成功。Youll succeed only if you put all your heart into it. 话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练2.I was enjoying

38、my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.(P40)我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天,这时我突然发现人们在注视着我们。was/were about to do.when正要做某事,这时was/were on the point of doing.when正要做某事,这时was/were doing.when正在做某事,这时had just done.when刚做完某事,这时when在这里是并列连词,表示“就在那时”,此时不

39、可用while代替when,并且when后的句子通常使用一般过去时。核心词汇重点短语重点句式12话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练核心词汇重点短语重点句式12学生正在高兴地聊天,这时老师走了进来。The students were talking happily when the teacher came in.我们正在谈话,这时灯灭了。We were talking when the lights went out. 我正要离开,这时电话铃响了。I was about to leave when the telephone rang.话题写作 细化考纲 精析考点 随堂演练.单词拼写1.I must make an a to her for breaking her glasses. 答案:apology2.Tom was a in the book when walking so that he w