2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语试卷2020年03月03日一、语法选择（共2题；共30分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 ,  her dream for a b

2、ike seemed to disappear(消失), we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 3  some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 .    Now we didn't know 5  to

3、 do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6  presents, parents'presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 7  time to take to buy the "right bike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who wou

4、ld make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8  .    Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 9  with

5、 clay to make a small bike.    10  Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11  loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike

6、 for a real 12 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, I would 13  trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14  keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15  I have ever got in my life!"1. A. newB. oldC.

7、 beautifulD. modern2. A. came nearerB. was overC. went byD. passed3. A. washingB. seeingC. sellingD. buying4. A. something elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything5. A. whatB. ho wC. whyD. where6. A. teachers'B. children'sC. father'sD. mother's7. A. notB. noC. muchD. man

8、y8. A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. angry9. A. findingB. buyingC. workingD. digging10. A. InB. OnC. AtD. For11. A. bookB. storyC. noteD. newspaper12. A. oneB. itC. someD. any13. A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. always14. A. preferB. would likeC. had betterD. would rather15. A. whoB. thoseC. whatD. that2.

9、阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Move to Safety    The Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners' kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attent

10、ion to the 1  .    "Okay, girls," said Mrs. Turner. "I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family 2  ." Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded.    "Your mom a

11、nd I have had many talks lately about the possibility of 3  ," said Mr. Turner. "We were hoping that it wouldn't come to this, 4  we don't have other choices."    "But Dad," said Kala, "Kilauea has been an active volcano（火山）since 1983! N

12、othing has happened to us or to our house yet. I think we'll be 5  here."    "But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though we've been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee（保证）that a larger eruption（喷发）isn'

13、;t coming up," said Mrs. Turner.    "Mom, this is our   6  . I can't even remember living anywhere else!" Linda said, fighting back tears.    Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter's shoulder. "This won't go 7  for

14、 any of us," she said. "Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we're tired of living with such uncertainty. The most 8  thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe."    Mr. Turner 9  . "Girls, there are oth

15、er places in Hawaii where we'll feel safer. We'll have to 10  our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We'll make new 11  , and we'll find things to love about our new home."    The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered 12 &

16、#160;it would mean to move. "There are so many things I'll 13  here," said Kala quietly.    "We all will," said Mrs. Turner. "But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes' walk to the beach."   

17、; Kala and Linda couldn't help 14  when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.    Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the tabl

18、e. He put one large hand on each of his daughter's shoulders. "I'm proud of you two," he said. "Thank you for trying to 15  why this is so important to your mom and me."    Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.1. A. ki

19、tchenB. tableC. picnicD. weather2. A. tripB. meetingC. dinnerD. celebration3. A. movingB. travelingC. returningD. rushing4. A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but5. A. happyB. safeC. braveD. relaxed6. A. dreamB. choiceC. homeD. island7. A. earlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. successfully8. A. unforgettableB. difficu

20、ltC. importantD. interesting9. A. agreedB. shoutedC. judgedD. repeated10. A. give backB. give upC. look forD. look up11. A. problemsB. sportsC. memoriesD. reaons12. A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether13. A. senseB. stressC. respectD. miss14. A. smilingB. arguingC. worryingD. doubting15. A. explainB. wonde

21、rC. understandD. discuss二、阅读理解（共3题；共40分）3.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D    Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?    Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist at the University

22、 of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Simard and her colleagues have made the major discovery that trees and plants really do communicate and interact with each other.    Trees live on through their group work and support, passin

23、g around the resources such as nitrogen and carbon “depending on who needs it by miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the net

24、works of neurons（神经元） in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all.    Simard talks about "Mother Trees". These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above the forest, a concept explained in the movie Avatar. These “Mother Trees" are connected to all t

25、he other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down

26、"Mother Trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the whole forest.    "We didn't take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother Trees move nutrition into t

27、he young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could send this message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.（1）Trees can share resources with other ones by        

28、;  .A. the help from animals                                      B. underground fungi net

29、worksC. the communication with people                     D. neurons in the system of brains（2）"Mother Trees" are very important because they      

30、60;   .A. bring wealth to the scientists     B. pass on nutrition to young treesC. get more from the complex “tree societies”   D. seem more likely to be cut down by humans（3）The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to

31、60;        .A. how trees grow old                                     

32、     B. how "tree societies" workC. how young trees are saved                             D. how forestry

33、 industry develops（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A. Trees Are Rich in Resources                            B. Trees Are Good for Our

34、SocietyC. Trees Are in Need of Protection                     D. Trees Are More Complex Than We Think4.根据短文理解，选择正确答案。    Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills

35、more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves.    One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South Afr

36、ican company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "    The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirror

37、s direct (把对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.    The cooker is als

38、o much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.    At

39、 present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.    Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental or

40、ganization called Solar Cookers for Africa.  It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.（1）This passage is mainly about      .A. solar cookers        B. smoke pollution&

41、#160;       C. solar power experts        D. breathing illnesses（2）The "Sol-4" is mainly used to          .   A. shorten the time of cooking

42、B. reduce the cost of making cookersC. raise money through donations to help African peopleD. reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke（3）The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “         ”A. cookers   

43、;                           B. mirrors                    &#

44、160;         C. people                              D. experts（4）Which of the following about t

45、he "Sol-4" is TRUE?  A. It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B. It can work in any weather condition now.C. It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D. It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.（5）From the passage, we can infer that &

46、#160;        .A. the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller sizeB. more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC. the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African companyD. the African government will provide poo

47、r people with solar cookers5.阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D    My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: kids FTF. ILNY, it's gr8.    Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad. Neither could t

48、he middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it may look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation' of the sentence above? It means: My summe

49、r holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, it's great.    Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Incr

50、easing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.    Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales,

51、argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and in

52、stant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."    Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers b

53、ecome tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted" they simply change to meet the new needs.    However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard

54、 English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."    Perhaps we should give teenagers a

55、little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To give an example of a foreign language.B. To show an example of creative methods.C. To express wor

56、ries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thi

57、nks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.（3）The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means _. A. be fairly sure           B. be greatly su

58、rprised           C. think it a pity           D. find it interesting三、短文填空（共1题；共15分）6.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。     A boy was

59、 sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）. Before he was sent, this boy was _ very excellent student in his class. _ the boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping. And sometimes he even felt like killing _ (he). All of this was because he felt no one lo

60、ved him. His parents worried about the boy so much _ his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father began asking him some questions _ his classes, teachers and sports.    After some time, his dad said, Do you know _ I am here today, son?    The boy an

61、swered back, To check my grades?    No, no his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are the _ (important) person in my life. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about your _ (happy). YOU ARE MY LIFE!    These words cau

62、sed the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without _ (say) a word.    Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him _ (deep). And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has

63、 ever seen him sad!四、任务型阅读（共1题；共20分）7.任务型阅读    When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answe

64、r is wrong?” Wang asks.    Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it's a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said.    When we aske

65、d the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn't raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they're afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”    To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers s

66、hould repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.    Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn't sure she has got

67、ten it right. Sun can't understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don't students raise their hands? (3 possible reasons) （3）将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （4）给短文拟一个适当的标题 五、书面表达（共1题；共15分）8.假如你是刘畅，今天是中国传统节日端午节。请根据以下信息给你的好