2018-2019学年高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅥLanguage

1、Secti on弋Lan guagePoin ts（皿）（Less on 4,Communi cati on Workshop, Culture Corner& Bulletin Board）语言基础自测高频词汇必会I.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1.My husband was a great comfort（安慰）to me when my son was ill.2.There has been a decrease（降低）in our imports.3.This will multiply（增力口） our chances of success.4._ Her

2、decision seems toshow a lack of political judgement（ _判断力）.5.All the machines are operated（操控）by computers.6.Hopelessly,I can only using unchanged to respond to changes.7.We have flexible work hours during the summer.8.The boys new toy was the envy of his friends.9.Do you have a formal qualification

3、 in electro nics?10.Dont bother your father now; hes very tired.n.拓展词汇1.judgev.断定；判断；审判iudgementn.判断，判断力2.operatevi.运转，运作vt.操作operationn.操作；运转；手术3.respondvi.反应；回复，回答responsen.反应；回答；响应；答复4.envyvt.羡慕，妒忌宀enviousadj.嫉妒的5.bothervt.烦扰；打扰botheredadj.烦恼的；感到讨厌的11.apply forIV.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Without doubt,

4、she is the best nurse in the hospital.2.I lost my card so I have to apply for a new one.3.The mach ines hall contains a variety of mach ine tools.4.All these dishes are suitable for vegetaria ns.5.We must keep up with the adva need coun tries.6.How to express concern or respond to ones c oncern?寻规律、

5、巧记忆v.+-ousTadj.v.+outT复合短语cautious小心的work out算出；产生什么结果nu merous大量的bring out使显现；弄明白an xious焦虑的let out发出；放出；泄露；出租fortn.舒适，安逸comfortable川.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1. keep up with2.decrease by_3.respond tj4.incase5.due to_6.indditi on7.work out8.without doubt9.a variety of _10.be suitable foradj.舒适的；充裕的申请经典句式必背背教材

6、原句记句式结构仿写促落实I.There is no doubt that all this new tech no logy is cha ngingthe way we work and offeri ng many other ways of work ing.毫无疑冋，这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式，提供许多其他的工作方式。There is nodoubt that.句型毫无疑问他很难对付。There is no doubt that he ishard to deal with.2. Between nowand the 21st century,citizens of the wo

7、rldsrichest and most advaneed nations will find it more and moredifficult to keep upwith the dema nd for chan ge.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现 越来越难以跟得上变化的需求。it形式宾语他发现使她改变主意是 不可能的。He finds itimpossible to make hercha nge her mind.3. Its not about making men more like women,but help ing men to com

8、 mun icate as well.其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能良好的沟 通。n ot.but他不是乘公共汽车去上 学，而是走路去的。He goes to school not bybus,but on foot.核心要点探究全析重点词汇（教材P28）Between nowand the 21st century，citizensof the worlds richest and mostadva need n ati ons will find it more and more difficult to for cha nge.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的

9、国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变 化的需求保持同步。阻止；隐瞒；保持距离 与保持联系避开；不接近继续挡住；不进入；留在外边keep up with跟上，赶上；与保持联系归纳拓展keep backkeep in touch with.keep offkeep onkeep outkeep up with the dema ndkeep up保持，维持；沿袭1The house is strong eno ugh tokeep up in a storm.这座房子很坚固，足以抵挡风暴。2We could nt keep back our tears.我们抑制不住自己的眼泪。3Why do the

10、dogs keep on bark in g(bark)?这些狗为什么不停地叫？decreasev.减少，降彳氐(教材P28)You dont need to be Einstein to predict the job areas which will be mostaffected by such change.Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy industryaredecreas ing rapidly.即使你不是爱因斯坦，也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。归纳拓展(1)decrease in st

11、h.（在呆万面）降氐，减少decrease to减少到decrease by减少了(2) on the decrease在减少(3)i ncreasev. &n.增加，提高A local n ewspaper remarks that crime ison the decrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。2The traffic accide nts in the city decreased by 30% last year.该城市去年交通事故减少了30%3The populatio n of China has in creased to about 14 billi

12、on.中国的人口已经增长到了大约1.4亿。operatevi.运转，运作；起作用；做手术vt.操作(机器等)；经营，管理(教材P28)Similarly,companies will operate in different ways.同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。帀寻左 写出下列各句中operate的词义1The lift does ntoperate properly.运转2This famous doctor hasoperated on many important people.做手术3His job is to operate this machine.操作归纳拓展(1)oper

13、ate on/up on sb.给某人动手术(2)operati onn.操作；经宫；手术；（军事）仃动；运算be in operati on在运转中；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operati on开始工作/运转；生效put/bring into operation实施；施行(3)operatorn.话务员；接线员；操作员The doctor bega n to operate on the boy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。When does the new law come into operati on( operate)?这项新法律何时生效？respondvi.反应；

14、回复；回答n.回复；反应，反响(教材P28)Many more people will work for small,dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.许多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司。这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。归纳拓展(1)resp ond to回答；对作出反应；（对治疗等）有良好反应(2)resp onsen.回答，答复；反应，响应in resp onse to作为的回应make resp ond to对做出回答resp ond to the treatme nt.病人经治疗后

15、未见起色。She made no response to my letter.她没有回我的信。He always takes the lead in response(respond) to the governments call.他总是带头响应政府的号召。envyvt.羡慕，妒忌n.羡慕，妒忌(教材P28)According to Dr Laurenee Lyons ofFuture Work,womenwill be envied because they have anadva ntage in this area.“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯莱昂斯博士指出女性将受人羡慕，因为她们在这一领

16、域占有优势。归纳拓展(1)e nvy sb.sth.羡慕/妒忌某人某事envy sb.do ing sth.羡慕某人做某事The patie nt did not(2)(gree n) with envy（非常）妒忌地out of envy出于妒忌(3)enviousadj.忌妒的；羡慕的be en vious of=be jealous of忌妒；羡慕1She always envies me my curly hair.她总是羡慕我的一头卷发。2We thought he said such things with envy.我们认为他说这些事是出于嫉妒。3He was en vious(

17、e nvy) of his brothers success.他忌妒他哥哥的成功。4His attitudes toward him were out of envy他对他的态度是因为嫉妒。(教材P28)E nglish will probably remain the intern ati onalbus in ess Ian guage,so dontbother learning Russian or Spanish.英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。归纳拓展(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother about

18、sth.为某事烦恼bother to do sth.特意/特地做某事(2)have much bother (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦/费劲I dont want tobother her with my problems at the mome nt.我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。2Tourists do not n eed to bother about transportati on and lunch.游客们可不必忧心交通、午餐等问题。3I had no bother (in) findin g(find) your house.我很容易就找到了你家。and try to

19、 read about new tech no logy.学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解新技术。归纳拓展in case （that）以防，万一（引导目的状语从句）；如果，假使（引导条件状语从句）假如发生. ；万一发生.bothervt.打扰；烦扰n.麻烦；不便in case以防万一；万一(教材F28)Work with more than one programin case you have to use them at workin case of.in no case决不，在任何情况下都不（用于句首时句子要用部分倒装）in this/that case假使这样/那样的话in any

20、case无论如何，总之In no case will he turn aga inst his country.他决不会背叛自己的国家。2In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.万一失火的话，请按警铃。3Well finish the task in any case.我们无论如何也要完成任务。(教材P29)First of all,dont panic.首先，不要惊慌。归纳拓展(1)pa nic over/at因而恐慌，对感到惊慌失措panic sb.i nto doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get into a panic=be throw n

21、 into a panic陷入惊慌状态be in a panic在恐慌中in panic惊慌失措地Knowing to be eate n,the turkey is in a panic.知道自己要被吃掉了，火鸡惊恐万状。The banks were pani cked into selli ng(sell) dollars.银行正惊慌地抛售美元。Theres no point gett ing into a panic about the exams.突破重点句式(教材P28)Between now and the 21st centurymost adva need n ati ons

22、will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the dema nd for cha nge.从现在开始到21世纪，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民都会发现越来越难以与变化的需求保持同步。【要点提炼】句中find it more and more difficult to.属于find it+adj.+(forsb.）to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。panicv.恐慌，惊惶n.恐慌对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。,citizens of the worlds richest and归纳拓展it

23、作形式宾语的常见结构汇总：“动词+it+宾语+真正的宾语”结构，即“6123”结构：“ 6” 指常用的6个动词：think，believe，make, find，consider，feel“1”指形式宾语it“2”指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词-“ 3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句“enjoy/like/hate/appreciate/.+it+if/whe n引导的从句”结构see to it that.,depe nd on it that.,take it for gran ted that.等结构。1They felt itdifficult to finishthe

24、work in such a short time.他们感觉在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。2She thi nks it her duty to help us.她认为帮助我们是她的责任。3I find it pleasant to work(work) with him.我发现和他一起工作很愉快。4I like it whe n it rains.我喜欢下雨的时候。(教材P28)Its not_ about maki ng menmore like women but_ helpi ng men to com mun icate as well.其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人

25、也能良好的沟通。【要点提炼】n ot.but.意为“不是而是”，可用于连接并列的名词、形容词、副词、介宾短语、分词和句子。1They want not your pity but your help.他们想要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。2He helped not me but you.他帮助的是你不是我。3Either they or Jim is going to Shan ghai n ext Saturday.=Either Jim or they are _going to Shan ghai n ext Saturday. (be)下周要么是Jim，要么是他们要去上海。随堂效果落

26、实I.单句语法填空1. The number of our students decreased to 2,700.2.Judging(judge) from what you say,you are honest.3.The operation(operate) on her is very successful.4.Tony feels comfortable(comfort) when going out for a trip.5.She was envious(envy)of my beautiful dress.6.It is not I but you who are(be) to blame.7.She did nt want to respond toany of her e-mails.