中考英语专题复习-动词词组

1、中考专题复习动词动词词组 黄洁 洪山中心学校1.1.能够理解并掌握动词词组的构能够理解并掌握动词词组的构2.2.熟练掌握在具体语境中常考动词词熟练掌握在具体语境中常考动词词组组 意义的理解和运用。意义的理解和运用。学习目标学习目标中 考 考 点1动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。2动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。考点一 动词词组的构成 动词副词动词副词/ / 介词介词 be + be +形容词形容词+ +介词介词 动词动词+ +名词名词/ /代词代词 动词动词+ +名词名词/ /代词代词/ /副词副词+ +介词介词 其他类型其他类型 动词副词：动词副词： 常见的有take off, writ

2、e down, pick up等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在动词和副词中间，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在动词和副词中间。如： Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。动词介词：动词介词： 常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。如： Please tell me what you care about.请你告诉我你在意什么。 be形容词介词：形容词介词： 常见的有be/ge

3、t ready for, be fond of, be afraid of等，宾语放在介词之后。如： Were ready for a fantastic summer holiday. 我们已经为美好的暑假做好了准备。动词名词动词名词/ 代词：代词： 常见的有have fun, play sports, take place，enjoy oneself等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如： This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.昨天他们在公

4、园玩得很开心。动词名词动词名词/ /代词代词/ /副词介词：副词介词： 常见的有take care of,pay attention to, have yourself to, look down upon, go on with, catch up with, do well in, run out of,等。如： She should take care of her mother. 她应该照顾好她的妈妈。 常见的有be awake, fall asleep, keep doing sth, make sure等。如： I fall asleep after finishing the d

5、ifficult homework.在完成家庭作业后，我沉沉地睡去。 Make sure that you have finished all the work. 确保你完成了所有工作。 其他类型其他类型考点二中考高频动词词组 be made in 在生产或制造 be made of/from 由组成或构成 be interested in 对感兴趣 1. be used for 用来 be used to 习惯于 begin with 以开始 belong to 属于 be supposed to 被期望或应该 coem true 实现 come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版； 2.

6、 come over 过来；顺便来访 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快 clean up 把打扫干净 cheer up 使高兴起来 come up with 提出，想出 dress up(装扮)3. dress up like 像打扮 dress up as 把打扮成 get on 上车 get to到达 get back 回来；取回 4. get off 下来 get on/ along well with 与相处融洽 get married 结婚 give out/away 分发 give up 放弃 have a look 看一看 have a seat 坐下 have a rest

7、休息 5 have a try尝试；努力 have sports 进行体育活动 have a cold 感冒 have a good time 过得愉快 have a headache 头痛 look for 寻找 look out 留神；注意 look up 向上看; 查阅 look after 照顾，照看 6. look at 看；观看 look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 laugh at 嘲笑 look forward to 盼望；期待 make friends 交朋友 make phone calls 打电话 make a noise 吵闹 make

8、a face 做鬼脸 7 make room for 给腾出地方 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make up ones mind 下决心 make a living 谋生 make progress 取得进步 put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(挂起；举起), put down(把放下来)， put away (把收起来), 8. put off(推迟), put out(扑灭，熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on(传递), pay for(付的账) take off 脱掉；起飞 take photos 照相 ta

9、ke out 取出 take a seat 坐下 9 take an active part in 积极参加 take care of 照顾；照料；注意 take exercise 做运动 take ones place 代替某人的职务 ， take turns 依次，轮流 turn on 打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off 关闭电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 10 turn up 把声音调高 turn down 调低音量；拒绝 turnover 把翻过来 考 点 过 关根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1Have you _(听说) the pop singer Lu Min

10、g?2Uncle Wang _(谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago. 3We should try to_ (使他高兴起来)4Jims going to be a reporter when he _ (长大) 5Ive _ (用完) my money.hear of made a living cheer him upgrow up run out of1.(14安徽) As time _,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. Agoes by Bruns out Ct

11、akes off Dturns up2. (15安庆模)Smoking is bad for your health. You are right. I decide to _. Atake it down Bturn it off Cfind it out Dgive it up .单项填空单项填空A D 3.(14安徽) Rose finished her study in the university and went to _a good job. Atake after Blook after Ccare for Dsearch for4.(15河南一模) Why dont you

12、_ your homework on time? I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it. Amake up Bhand in Cdo over Dhand out DB5. (15合肥50中模拟)Dont cut in line when you _ the bus at the bus stop. Acare for Bwait for Cpay for Dask for6. (13随州)Jim, you look sleepy. Whats wrong? I _ to write a report last

13、 night. Alooked up Bended up Cstayed up Dtook up BC7.The government has _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. Ataken up Bput up Cpicked up Dset up 8.The bag is so beautiful. Do you know whose it is? It _ my sister. She bought it yesterday. Ashows off Bbelongs to Ctakes after Duses up DB9.Alice, could you help me _ the meat? I w